β-烷氧乙烯基三氟甲基酮类化合物在有机合成中的应用

β-烷氧乙烯基三氟甲基酮类化合物作为一类典型的含氟砌块, 被广泛地应用于含氟有机化合物的合成中. 综述了近年来此类含氟砌块的研究进展, 特别是在合成各种含氟杂环化合物中的应用.     

金属氯化醇盐的红外光谱分析

金属氯化醇盐作为一种溶胶．凝胶法新型前驱体,其分子结构较为复杂,但关于它们结构的红外光谱分析却很少。为此,文章分别对四氯化钛和三氯化铝与乙醇、异丙醇及正丁醇的反应产物——金属氯化醇盐进行了红外光谱测试分析。结果发现,由于四氯化钛中钛的反应活性参数Rn较小,同时三氯化铝中离子键较少,因此,它们与醇之间只发生了部分亲核取代反应,导致产物中残余一定量的Ti-Cl和Al-Cl键合,即反应产物为铝、钛氯化醇盐,这样造成铝氯化醇盐的红外图谱中存在Al-Cl键合振动吸收峰,而钛氯化醇盐中C-O-Ti键合的C-O伸缩振动吸收峰峰位也明显有别于纯的金属钛醇盐。     

巯基偶氮苯单分子电子传输的取代基效应

用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G**计算巯基偶氮苯分子及分子离子的空间构型和电子结构, 研究取代基对巯基偶氮苯单分子电子传输的影响. 结果表明, 拉电子基(—COOH、—NO2)的引入, 可以提高巯基偶氮苯单分子电子传输体系的稳定性, 使体系LUMO的离域性增高、S原子反应活性增强、HOMO-LUMO能隙显著减小, 进而降低电子传输能垒, 有利于分子电子传输. 相同取代基的分子离子比分子具有更小的HOMO-LUMO能隙, S—Au键更易形成, 金属-分子-金属结构的电子传输性更强.     

“推-拉”型巯基偶氮苯衍生物的合成

分子电子器件的研究是近期基础研究中受到极大关注的前沿热点[1-4]。带巯基的有机分子在金电极表面形成的自组装单分子膜(SAMs)及其电活性,是分子电子学领域具有代表性和研究最多的体系之一[5-13]。由于结构的特殊性和特征的光致异构化,偶氮苯衍生物具有对光和电的双重活性[14]     

A new class of functionalized polyoxometalates: synthesis, structure and preliminary antitumor activity studies of three arylimido substituted hexamolybdates bearing a strong electron-withdrawing nitro group, (Bu4N)2[Mo6O18([triple bond]NAr)] (Ar = 3-NO2-C6H4, 2-CH3-4-NO2-C6H3, 2-CH3-5-NO2-C6H3)

Three novel mono-functionalized arylimido derivatives of hexamolybdate bearing the strongest electron-withdrawing nitro group, (Bu(4)N)(2)[Mo(6)O(18)([triple bond, length as m-dash]NAr)] (, and ), have been synthesized for the first time by an improved reaction of octamolybdate ion and 3-nitroaniline hydrochloride, 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline hydrochloride and 2-methyl-5-nitroaniline hydrochloride respectively with DCC (N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) as a dehydrating agent. Complete assignments were achieved for the title compounds by elemental analysis, IR, (1)H NMR, UV/visible and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The preliminary antitumor activity test indicated that the title compounds have some effects on the cellular growth inhibition of K562 cells.     

A New One-dimensional Zigzag Chain [Zn(1,5- NDC)(2,2''-bipy)]n Obtained from Hydrothermal Reaction

The title compound, [Zn(NDC)(2,2'-bipy)]n (NDC = 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylate, 2,2'- bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), has been synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 19.967(4), b = 17.158(3), c = 14.276(3) (A), β = 129.623(5)°, V = 3767.4(12) (A)3, Z = 8, C22H14N2O4Zn, Mr = 435.72, Dc = 1.536 g/cm3, F(000) = 1776, μ(MoKa) = 1.336 mm-1, the final R = 0.0777 and wR = 0.2447 for 2032 observed reflections (Ⅰ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The Zn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated by two nitrogen and four oxygen atoms in a distorted octahedral environment. NDC ligand has a bis(bridging bidentate) coordination mode in the compound. The zinc atoms are linked by carboxylate groups of NDC ligand in bridging mode into a one-dimensional zigzag chain.     

[{Cu(phen)2}(μ‐malato){Cu(phen)(NO3)}](NO3)·4H2O: malate acting as a tetra­dentate and dibridging ligand in a dinuclear copper complex

The crystal structure of the title compound, μ‐2‐hydroxy­butane­dioato‐1κ²O⁴,O^4′:2κ³O¹,O²,O⁴‐nitrato‐2κO‐tris­(1,10‐phen­anthroline)‐1κ⁴N,N′;2κ²N,N′‐dicopper(II) nitrate tetra­hydrate, [Cu₂(C₄H₃O₅)(NO₃)(C₁₂H₈N₂)₃](NO₃)·4H₂O, contains an unsymmetrical dinuclear copper complex with Cu(phen)₂ and Cu(phen)(NO₃) moieties (phen is 1,10‐phenanthroline) bridged by a malate (2‐hydroxy­butane­dioate) ligand, which acts as a double‐bridging and tetra­dentate ligand. As a result of this double‐bridging action, especially the direct coordination of the O atom of one carboxyl­ate group of malate to the two Cu atoms, the Cu⋯Cu distance is only 4.199 (1) Å and the two phen planes are roughly parallel [the shortest inter­planar distance is 3.28 (1) Å], exhibiting an obvious intra­molecular π–π stacking inter­action.     

Novel Water‐Soluble Shape‐Regulatable Luminescent Nanoparticles by Non‐Covalently Bonded Self‐Assembly

Summary: Novel non‐covalently connected water‐soluble nanoparticles that contain poly(fluorene‐co‐phenylene) with hydroxy‐capped alkoxy side chains (PF3BOH) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) have been obtained and characterized. With different proportions of PF3BOH and PAA, the shape and size of the nanoparticles can be regulated. The nanoparticles are quite stable in water with no precipitate being observed after weeks. Transmission electron microscopy and dynamic laser light scattering are used to confirm the morphology of the PF3BOH/PAA nanoparticles. Their optical properties have been investigated and show similar optoelectronic properties to a PF3BOH solid film although they do not undergo aggregation.

TEM images of the nanoparticles obtained upon varying the PAA/PF3BOH content.     

碳氟基团修饰的疏水微孔二氧化硅膜制备与表征

采用三氟丙基三乙氧基硅烷（TFPTES）和正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）作为前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了三氟丙基修饰的SiO2膜材料。利用扫描电镜、N2 吸附、 红外光谱仪以及视频光学接触角测量仪对膜的断面形貌、孔结构以及疏水性能进行了表征。结果表明,随着三氟丙基三乙氧基硅烷加入量的增大,膜的疏水性逐渐增强,膜的孔结构基本保持不变。当TFPTES/TEOS的摩尔比例达到0.6时,膜对水的接触角达到 111.6°±0.5º,膜材料仍保持良好的微孔结构,其孔体积为0.19cm3•g-1,孔径为0.97nm。