全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52639篇 |
免费 | 10908篇 |
国内免费 | 19936篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 37917篇 |
晶体学 | 2540篇 |
力学 | 4424篇 |
综合类 | 2149篇 |
数学 | 9098篇 |
物理学 | 27355篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 166篇 |
2023年 | 564篇 |
2022年 | 1969篇 |
2021年 | 1923篇 |
2020年 | 1899篇 |
2019年 | 1800篇 |
2018年 | 1742篇 |
2017年 | 2602篇 |
2016年 | 1791篇 |
2015年 | 2718篇 |
2014年 | 3367篇 |
2013年 | 4315篇 |
2012年 | 4311篇 |
2011年 | 4700篇 |
2010年 | 4766篇 |
2009年 | 4978篇 |
2008年 | 5493篇 |
2007年 | 4954篇 |
2006年 | 4901篇 |
2005年 | 4100篇 |
2004年 | 3164篇 |
2003年 | 2304篇 |
2002年 | 2238篇 |
2001年 | 2347篇 |
2000年 | 2456篇 |
1999年 | 1450篇 |
1998年 | 725篇 |
1997年 | 563篇 |
1996年 | 533篇 |
1995年 | 499篇 |
1994年 | 516篇 |
1993年 | 482篇 |
1992年 | 489篇 |
1991年 | 310篇 |
1990年 | 294篇 |
1989年 | 315篇 |
1988年 | 291篇 |
1987年 | 235篇 |
1986年 | 216篇 |
1985年 | 147篇 |
1984年 | 151篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 86篇 |
1980年 | 77篇 |
1979年 | 89篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1965年 | 35篇 |
1959年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
241.
The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized. 相似文献
242.
We propose an adaptive adjustment mechanism for synchronizing complex networks, in particular for sociological or/and biological systems. We do not take it for granted that a dynamical system is put on isolated nodes and they are coupled with each other by one (or more) variable(s), as employed in most previous models. As a replacement, we suppose that each node may have any finite number of possible states, and their evolutions with time are determined by their nearest-neighbouring (or even second-nearest-neighbouring, etc) nodes in an adaptive adjustment mechanism. It is found that synchronization can be achieved for almost all connected networks and that the scale-free property can evidently improve the synchronizing speed. 相似文献
243.
Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements 下载免费PDF全文
A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured. 相似文献
244.
����������ƽ������Ӣ�����ȼ�������̺� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2006,39(3):243-248
As the ITER first wall Be/CuCrZr hot isostatic pressing (HIP) bonding intermediate transition layer, Ti/Cu layer can form a multi-layer intermediate metal phase, and defects such as cracks occur between the Ti/Cu metal phases. CuCrZr was used instead of Be, and a number of CuCrZr/Ti/Cu/CuCrZr joints were fabricated by the same HIP process as Be/CuCrZr to analyze the Ti/Cu joints. The effects of stress relief annealing on joint strength and defect distribution of the joints unannealed, annealed at 400°C and 500°C respectively were studied. The results show that three layers of Ti/Cu diffusion layers are formed on both sides of the intermediate titanium layer, namely Cu4Ti, CuTi and CuTi2. The thickness of Cu4Ti on the pure copper side is thicker than that on the CuCrZr side, so that the crack is almost entirely distributed at the junction of Cu4Ti and CuTi on the pure copper side where brittle fracture is easy to occur in the tensile samples. As the annealing temperature increases, the generation and propagation of cracks decreases. 相似文献
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料,用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后,分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2+含量测定。分析结果:Pb^2+在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎;玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低;随着Pb^2+浓度的增大,玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高;Pb^2+对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2+的耐性和重金属Pb^2+在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。 相似文献
250.
王健涛 《数学的实践与认识》2005,35(10):161-165
研究(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积,证明了任意(QU)型模糊拓扑群族的直积仍是(QU)型模糊拓扑群;研究了(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积的模糊单位元之重域基的结构,得到了(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积的一些重要性质. 相似文献