New Approach to Detecting Phenoxyl Free Radicals Generated in Enzyme Reaction by Stopped-flow Spectrophotometry

Quantification of free radical formation is critical for evaluation and interpretation of many radical-mediated biological processes1-4. Numerous studies have been devoted to the determination of free radicals, but the most of the reports have been focuse…     

Formation and Structure of [Al_(13)(μ_3-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_(12)(H_2O)_(24)]Cl_(15)·13H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION At present, the polyaluminium compounds are mainly studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method to obtain the components, structures and exis- tence forms of aluminium in hydrolysis system, and then hydrolysis courses and mechanisms of each hydrolytic polyaluminium cation could be further dis- closed[1～5]. Generally, the single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction are obtained from the crystallization of polyaluminium cations into sulfates or selenates. Following …     

玻璃基片上纳米碳管电极的集成

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在玻璃孔穴中定位生长纳米碳管电极, 分析了负偏压对纳米碳管电极生长的影响. 该电极对铜离子的电化学检测性能分析结果表明, 所制备的纳米碳管电极具有良好的电化学检测性能, 位于－0.0100 V附近的铜离子的还原峰峰形良好, 其电流在铜离子浓度为0.01~0.30 mmol•L^-1时, 与Cu²⁺浓度呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数为0.9975, 且具有较好的长期稳定性和重现性.     

LiNbO3晶体中Pr3+离子的配位场能级计算

在C3v点群对称场中，运用双层点电荷配位场（DSCPCF）模型计算了LiNbO3晶体中Pr^3＋离子的40个配位场能级，与实验值相比，其均方根偏差为19．94cm^-1，优于文献值（44．22cm^-1）．所得晶体场参数也明显好于文献值，说明双层点电荷模型能更好地拟合实验结果，对于研究C3v对称场中稀土离子的光谱特性具有非常重要的意义．     

用原位红外光谱研究氧化镁上甲醛与乙醛合成双季戊四醇反应的机理

 以甲醛和乙醛为原料，研究了在碱性催化剂存在下合成双季戊四醇反应的机理和工艺．结果表明，与液体碱NaOH的碱催化作用相比，固体碱MgO上的产物季戊四醇、双季戊四醇和三季戊四醇在收率方面水平相当．用原位红外光谱研究了在MgO上甲醛和乙醛各自的吸附物种及甲醛－乙醛混合物的吸附物种，考察了这些吸附物种随温度的变化．结果发现，吸附作用削弱了甲醛和乙醛分子中的C＝O双键；甲醛与乙醛原位反应后表明有α，β不饱和醛吸附物种生成，说明由甲醛与乙醛合成双季戊四醇的反应经历了丙烯醛中间物．     

Efficient Debromination of Vicinal α，β—Dibromo Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with the Sm／HOAc System

The α，β vicinal dibrome carboxylic acid and its derivatives were debrominated with Sm/HOAc system to afford the corresponding cinnamic acid and its derivatives in good yields under mild conditions.     

金属四苯基卟啉-次氯酸钠模拟体系中芳醛氧化反应的研究

研究了以次氯酸钠为氧化剂在两相条件下芳香醛氧化反应中锰(III)-卟啉的催化性质, 在TPPMn(III)醋酸盐, TPPFe(III)氯化物, TPPCo(II)和TPPNi(II)催化剂中(四苯基卟啉, TPP), 前二个化合物呈现催化活性, 研究表明, OXO-金属卟啉的形成是反应的关键步骤。     

油溶性偶氮染料的合成及其性能研究

随着染料在现代科技中的广泛应用,染料的油溶性也日益受到人们的重视.如:非线性光学材料、激光盘光学信息存贮材料中使用的染料、彩色成像中的油溶性影像染料等,对染料在有机溶剂中的溶解度都有很高的要求.偶氮染料是有机染料中的主要类型,但目前对其分子结构与油溶性关系的研究甚少.本文合成了一类黄色偶氮染料(见表1),并对其色光、油溶性等性能进行了测试,发现取代基相对于偶氮基的位置,是影响偶氮染料油溶性的主要因素.     

THE NATURE AND SOURCE OF ESR SIGNAL IN BILIRUBIN

The ESR signals of bilirubin-IXα were studied including the samples treated with free radical generating and inhibiting systems, i.e.X-X0., Fe/EDTA, SOD, mannitol/ascorbate, DTPA, KCN et al.These stable signals all comprise those originated from a semiquinone radical(g=2.0012)and superoxide radical(g₁₁=2.041, g_⊥=2.0040).The latter is shown to be bound with metal ionsespecially iron, chelated by bilirubin.The iron probably comes from bilirubin precursor---hemootobin.Active oxygen free radical scavengers may destroy these radicals.Kinetic curves of regeneration of the bilirubin radicals have been determined.Bilirubin is discussed as"active oxygen trap"in mammatians.     

含氮给体结构对丙烯腈电荷转移光聚合的影响

<正> 对于正性烯类单体,主要是乙烯基咔唑的电荷转移聚合,诚田已作过详细综述。负性烯类单体的电荷转移聚合主要研究的单体是丙烯腈(AN)及甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)。Barton等研究了芳烃为引发剂的MMA光聚合。我们研究了芳胺为引发剂的光聚合。 芳胺,尤其是芳叔胺,是较强的电子给体,与负性单体在光照下经激基复合物而引发聚合,我们的实验表明,吡啶及其同系物(喹啉与吖啶)并不象吡咯及其同系物(吲哚与咔唑)那样有效地引发AN等负性单体的光聚合(见表1)。从图1所示的结构看,它们有