镀金膜锥形光纤液体传感

锥形光纤液体传感是通过探测在被测液体中倏逝场的透射深度来表征液体的一种传感技术。为提高传感灵敏度,提出了在锥形光纤表面镀金膜的构想,并通过比较镀金膜与未镀膜的锥形光纤接收端的倏逝场光强对液体折射率的响应,阐述了镀金膜对提高传感灵敏度的作用。研究发现,镀有金膜的锥形光纤传感器灵敏度得到了明显改善。同时还研究了光纤的锥度比、光源的波长对传感性能的影响,通过优化找到了合适的光源波长及锥度比。优化后的镀金锥形光纤接收端的光强对待测液体折射率的响应明显并成近似线性反比关系,此结构的锥形光纤可被标定为液体折射率传感器件。研究工作为制作高灵敏度的锥形光纤液体传感器提供了理论依据。     

磁珠富集法筛选池蝶蚌微卫星分子标记

通过磁珠富集的方法分离池蝶蚌(Hyriopsis Schlegelii)的微卫星分子标记。将池蝶蚌基因组DNA酶切,连接Brown接头,采用PCR技术富集,与探针杂交后杂交复合物结合到包被有链霉亲和素的磁珠上,再将这些片段洗脱,PCR扩增,克隆构建含有微卫星片段的"基因组文库",所得到的阳性克隆进行测序。从所获得的212个阳性克隆中选取110个进行测序,其中54.5%含有微卫星序列,80%的重复序列重复数在10以上,微卫星序列中21.4%为完美型。除探针中使用的AC、AG等重复单元外,还观察到CT、GA、ATG等重复序列。设计获得60对微卫星引物,合成其中的30对经PCR筛选,结果有10对引物扩增出多态性条带。该实验表明:磁珠富集法是获得池蝶蚌微卫星分子标记的一种有效的方法,同时,制备出的微卫星标记可为今后研究池蝶蚌分子遗传多样性提供有用的遗传标记。     

类真体——对企业本体论的认知

对"企业是什么"的探讨产生了诸多企业理论的研究学派,但这些理论只解释了企业的一些片段,未能认知企业本体.因此引入人工智能Agent的概念,认为企业是以计算经济盈亏为主要特征的类真体,并提出"本真体"和"实真体"的概念,与类真体构成了现代企业本体认知的基本概念体系,来证明将人工智能理论和方法引入企业理论的逻辑合理性,以期许解决企业理论的本原问题.     

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料     

GEOMETRIC AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF Ti8C12 CLUSTER

The electronic structure of Ti₈C₁₂ clusters with three possible geometric structures suggested in the literature is studied using the discrete-variational local-density-functional method. The results show that the ground states of the clusters are all degenerate, which means further Jahn-Teller distortions for the geometric structures of clusters. The results also indicate that the distorted dodecahedral Ti₈C₁₂ cluster, which is proposed by Guo et al. and optimized by the first principle calculations, is the most stable one among the clusters we considered and its electronic structure can explain the experimental observations. In this cluster, there is a strong pd bonding between Ti and C atoms, and the density of states at the Fermi energy is high.     

DISSOLUTION OF IRON TO COPPER IN Fe60Cu40 ALLOY BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPOSITION

A metastable alloy with composition Fe₆₀Cu₄₀ can be prepared in single phase of a fcc structure by mechanical alloying, although Fe-Cu system is virtually immiscible in its equilibrium state at ambient temperature. The M?ssbauer spectra of this supersaturated solid solution could be fitted by two subspectra whose hyperfine magnetic fields are 200 kOe and 250kOe. In this metastable alloy, the iron atoms at the interface are easy to form clusters characterized as α-Fe at a temperature below 250℃, whereas the iron atoms in the body will cluster together at a higher temperature above 350℃ and behave as γ-Fe, and then transform to ferromagnetic bcc iron occurs.     

“PPAS” X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-PRODUCED ALUMINUM PLASMA

We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s²-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions.     

模糊分析方法在养老金财务系统控制中的应用

首先用系统工程方法将养老金财务系统分解为养老金筹集财务子系统、养老基金和财产运营财务子系统、养老金发放财务子系统三个子系统,以体现社会统筹与个人账户相结合,基金筹集与社会保障运营相分离的原则;然后运用二层模糊综合评价方法给出我国养老金财务系统处于“正常”状态程度的描述;最后运用模糊控制理论和方法,对“正常”状态程度较低的养老金财务系统建立以“养老基金征缴率、营利投资运营资金比例、运营收益分配比例”为三个关键性指标的模糊反馈控制数学模型,从而协调三个子系统内部运行目标和机制,以达到“正常”的系统和谐状态。     

用正电子研究半导体材料GaSb的缺陷

用正电子寿命谱和符合多普勒技术研究了电子辐照过的GaSb样品．揭示出原牛未掺杂GaSb样品中存在单空位型VGa相关缺陷，具有284ps左右的寿命值．电子辐照能使这种缺陷的浓度增大，使平均寿命值从辐照前的265Ps增大到辐照后的268ps．低温符合多普勒展宽实验结果表明退火后的电子辐照过的原生未掺杂GaSb样品中仍然存在反位缺陷Gasb．掺Zn、Te样品的实验也证实电子辐照在GaSb样品中会引入VGa，284 ps类型的缺陷．     

生物柴油的制备和应用研究进展

生物柴油作为一种绿色可再生、生物可降解和无毒的替代燃料,引起了人们极大的关注.本文综述了国内外生物柴油的研究、生产和应用现状,介绍了生物柴油的主要特性,详述了直接混合、微乳液、高温热裂解、化学酯交换等生产生物柴油的方法.阐述了我国发展生物柴油的重要意义以及新疆地区发展生物柴油的优势.