Sb2O3的丰度对（1-x）La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/（x/2）（Sb2O3）电输运性质的影响

用固相反应法制备(1-x)La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/x/2(Sb2O3)(x=0.00,0.02,0.15)样品,通过X射线衍射(XRD)图谱,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片及SEM能谱(EDS),ρ～T曲线研究样品的结构及电输运性质.结果表明:Sb离子没有进入Mn位,Sb2O3包覆在La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3颗粒表面,Sb2O3起助熔剂作用,使得复合样品的颗粒变大且大小相对均匀;复合样品的绝缘体-金属转变温度TP较纯的La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3的TP提高20K左右,对x=0.15的样品电阻高峰值比纯的La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3的峰值电阻率增大两个数量级,用自旋极化隧穿理论予以解释.     

超临界二氧化碳提取沙芥总黄酮的工艺

采用超临界CO2萃取法提取沙芥中总黄酮,通过单因素试验和正交试验考查提取温度、提取压力、提取时间和夹带剂流速对沙芥黄酮提取结果的影响,确定沙芥总黄酮超临界CO2提取工艺的最佳条件.结果表明,最佳参数组合为:温度35℃,压力30MPa,提取时间2.5h,80％乙醇流速0.2mL/min,在此工艺条件下沙芥黄酮的提取率为9.20mg/g.     

并行MapReduce PLS算法及其在光谱分析中的应用

偏最小二乘(PLS)算法是常用的光谱建模算法,然而对于海量光谱处理情形,在单台计算机上建模及优化时间开销很大。基于MapReduce编程模式,提出了并行MapReduce PLS回归算法,包括并行数据标准化和并行主成分提取两个过程。在多台普通计算机上搭建Hadoop云计算集群平台,以近红外光谱处理为例,开展了算法验证实验。实验结果表明,基于MapReduce编程模式的并行PLS算法对海量近红外光谱数据集进行回归建模时,能有效提高建模速度,随计算机台数的增多可得到接近线性的加速比,并具有良好的扩展性。     

一种局部相含率测量方法

在局部电导探针和单丝电容探针的基础上,提出一种新型局部电容探针,用于测量两相流的局部相含率。静态研究表明,局部电容探针能够测量空气水两相流的局部相含率,测量结果不受导电相电导率变化的影响。从工业蒸馏水变化到饱和食盐水(NaCl的质量分数0～5%),局部电容探针输出结果没有明显变化。电极距离在0～30 mm的范围内变化,测量结果变化小于1%。动态实验表明,局部电容探针测量的两相流的局部相含率,能够很好反映流动过程(以弹状流为例),和实验观察结果完全一致。只需要设置简单的阈值大小,就可以得到相含率的大小。     

Predicting vibration signals of automobile engine using chaos theory

Condition monitoring and life prediction of the vehicle engine is an important and urgent problem during the vehicle development process. The vibration signals that are closely associated with the engine running condition and its development trend are complex and nonlinear. The chaos theory is used to treat the nonlinear dynamical system recently. A novel chaos method in conjunction with SVD (singular value decomposition)denoising skill are used to predict the vibration time series. Two types of time series and their prediction errors are provided to illustrate the practical utility of the method.     

利用同质异位素产额比提取对称能的近似方法

在修改的Fisher模型框架下, 利用同质异位素产额比和结合能方程中对称能系数与温度比率的关联, 可以提取对称能系数与温度的比值。 利用3种不同的近似方法得到了重离子核反应产生丰中子余核的对称能系数与温度比（a_sym/T）,并研究了相关物理量对a_sym/T的影响。结果表明, 库仑能对提取丰中子余核的a_sym/T影响较小,且参考核的选取对a_sym/T的提取也有一定的影响。 In the framework of the modified Fisher model, correlations between the symmetry energy coefficient in semi classical mass formula to temperature (a_sym/T) and the isobaric yield ratio in Heavy ion collisions are established. a_sym/Tof neutron rich fragments are extracted using these correlations. It is found that the Coulomb energy term has little effect on a_sym/T of fragments, while the reference isobars adopted have great influence on the extracted a sym/T of fragments.     

甘肃岷县不同生长年限当归药材的红外光谱分析

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及其二阶导数谱对不同生长年限当归药材进行分析研究.结果表明,不同生长年限当归药材的红外图谱较为相似,仅从一维谱图上无法反映出不同生长年限当归药材的红外特征谱明显的异同,但通过二阶导数图谱中1771、1747、1712、1559、1514、1466、766、711cm-1和668cm-1处的峰型差异可发现不同生长年限当归药材之间的一些成分存在较明显的差异.由于生长时间不同,导致它们的化学成分存在差异,所以体现了各自的红外特征谱,其中第三年当归药材与第一年和第二年当归药材间差异较大.     

SECRAL控制系统软件设计(英文)

为提高兰州重离子加速器HIRFL的超导离子源SECRAL的控制效率,2011年7月份设计和建立了一个远程控制系统。 作为该系统的一个部分, 这个控制软件使用C++来实现。 它能够控制和监视SECRAL的所有设备,大概110个参数。而且,为了控制不同种类的设备,该软件使用了很多不同的控制协议。 除此以外, 在SECRAL的运行过程中, 若有误操作发生, 便有可能导致超导离子源的失超。为了不发生这样的误操作, 在硬件和软件中都增加了报警和连锁保护功能。该软件能够在1 s内进行报警和连锁保护。同时,为了以后的分析,该软件能够将从控制器上每隔1 s获取的数据存储到硬盘上。To improve the control efficiency of Superconducting Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion source (SECRAL) for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL), a remote control system was designed and set up in July 2011. The control software package, as a part of the system, was implemented by Visual C++, which is able to control and monitor all of the equipments for the SECRAL system with about 110 parameters. And many kinds of control protocols were used for controlling different types of equipments in this software. Moreover, in order to prevent the misoperation which may cause the quench of the superconducting magnet, alarm and interlock protection functions are added to the software and hardware too. If some errors occur during the running of SECARL, those functions should take effect within 1 s. Simultaneously, the data acquired from the equipments can be stored in disk every 1 s for following analysis.     

单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置

设计了单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置,该装置由摆线指针、摆线定位板组成.使用控制装置可以准确、快速调节单摆的平衡位置和摆动角度,保证摆球在平行于角度尺的铅垂平面内运动.     

Structure and Dynamics of Ethanol Adsorbed on a Mica Surface

The structural and dynamic properties of nanoscale ethanol film on a mica surface are investigated via molecular dynamics simulations.We observe a dense,almost flat ethanol bilayer formed in the vicinity of the mica surface,with the hydrophobic alkyl groups pointing outward from the surface.Remarkably,such ethanol bilayer is laterally well-ordered with patterned adsorption sites.Each ethanol molecule in the first layer donates one hydrogen bond to the surface basal oxygen atoms and accepts one hydrogen bond from that in the second layer.The ethanol molecules within the bilayer exhibit constrained lateral mobility and delayed dynamics as compared with bulk ethanol,whereas those on top of the bilayer have bulk-like characteristics.