CdS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料的荧光性能研究

采用荧光发射法研究了不同Cd2+与树形分子的摩尔比(负载比)条件下硫化镉(CdS)/聚酰胺-胺(RAMAM)树形分子纳米复合材料(NCs)水溶液的荧光性能,并探索了其荧光产生的机理.结果表明:在波长330 nm光的激发下,CdS/G4.0-NH2PAMAM NCs的荧光发射光谱中出现了2个峰,一个是PAMAM树形分子的...     

用于水果品质检测的小型成像光谱仪

利用成像光谱可同时获得水果的成像信息和光谱信息,实现水果外部和内部品质的高精度、无损伤、无污染的大面积瞬态检测。为了获得水果的成像光谱,设计了一种以自主研发的凸面光栅作为核心元件的小型成像光谱仪,它具有成像质量好、体积小、重量轻等优点,光谱分辨率在578nm波长处达2.1nm,光谱谱线弯曲和色畸变均小于0.6%。对该小型成像光谱仪进行了检测和苹果成像光谱测量实验,结果表明:该成像光谱仪满足设计要求且可以快速的获得苹果的高精度成像光谱,从而进行水果的品质检测。     

金属离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM纳米复合材料的荧光性能研究

用荧光分光光度法研究了Zn2+,Mn2+,Cd2+,Na+,K+,Ag+,Cu2+和Pb2+等金属离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料的荧光发射性能。结果表明：不同金属离子修饰效果不同。Zn2+,Mn2+和Cd2+修饰后,ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料的荧光发射强度有不同程度提高;Ag+,Cu2+和Pb2+的修饰对荧光有不同程度的猝灭作用;而Na+和K+的修饰对荧光发射无明显影响。与修饰前相比,Cd2+离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料标记的潜指纹发射的蓝色荧光更加明亮,与背景反差更加明显。这对提高潜指纹的显现精度和准确率有很好的借鉴价值。     

Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of ZSM-5 Zeolite with Alkyl-polyamine Triethylene-tetramine as Directing Agent

With alkyl-polyamine triethylene-tetramine as the structure-directing agent,aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-5(MFI) crystals were synthesized and characterized by XRD,SEM,FTIR,and TG-DTA. The results indicate that the organic amine has a certain influence on the crystal shape and size. The alkaline condition was in favor of the crystallization of ZSM-5 zeolite in the triethylene-tetramine system. The catalytic activity of as-synthesized crystals was examined for the aqueous hydroxylation of phenol with hydrogen ...     

Michael Addition of Amines to Activated Alkenes Promoted by Zn/NH4Cl System

A Zn/NH4Cl system was exploited at room temperature to promote the Michael addition reaction of various primary and secondary amines with α,β-unsaturated esters,nitriles,amides,and ketones to give the corresponding saturated amines under the mild condition in high yield.     

一类拟线性抛物型方程组的爆破率和爆破模式

研究了一类非局部退化拟线性抛物型方程组,在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的正解,在参数和初始数据满足一定的条件下,得到了解的爆破率和爆破模式.     

束状三水碳酸镁晶体合成及动力学研究

以NH4HCO3与MgCl2·6H2O为反应物料,采用低温液相法合成了束状三水碳酸镁晶体,采用XRD,SEM、FTIR对合成的试样进行了测试表征,确定了制备束状三水碳酸镁晶体的最佳制备条件:MgCl2·6H2O与NH4HCO3的反应初始浓度均为0.15 mol/L,反应温度40℃、反应时间60 min,反应初始溶液pH =9.3.在此基础上,初步建立了束状三水碳酸镁晶体的动力学模型.     

Accurate Measurement of Raman Depolarization Ratio in Gaseous CO2

The Raman depolarization ratios of gaseous CO₂ in the spectral range of 1240-1430 cm^-1 are determined with a sensitive photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy, and more accurate data compared to the literature results are presented. The precision of the obtained depolarization ratio is achieved by measuring and fitting the dependence of the PARS signal intensity on the cross angle between the polarizations of two incident laser beams.     

基于现场光谱的翅碱蓬生物量遥感反演方法研究

利用便携式地物光谱仪和植被冠层分析仪测定辽东湾双台河口盐沼植被翅碱蓬的光谱数据和叶面积指数(LAI),建立翅碱蓬光谱反射率曲线;探讨翅碱蓬的植被指数与叶面积指数和生物量的相关关系,得到以下结论:(1)9月底翅碱蓬在630nm红光波长出现明显的反射峰值,反射率达到了12%～15%,在680～700nm,有明显的"红谷"形态,在760nm左右有明显的"红边",反射率达到25%～30%。(2)翅碱蓬植被指数及叶面积指数的回归分析中,SAVI和MSAVI指数与LAI的相关关系较其他指数好,最高的R2值达到0.711。对比不同指数的Linear回归方程发现,SAVI和MSAVI指数与LAI的相关关系R2值达到0.696,0.695;其次为RVI值0.664,NDVI值0.649及PVI值0.466。(3)翅碱蓬生物量(Biomass)与PVI,SAVI和MSAVI的相关系数R2较高,直线回归方程相关系数分别达到0.626,0.698和0.679;对数方程相关系数为0.592,0.706和0.683;二次方程相关系数分别为0.688,0.711和0.683。     

Relative Permittivities for Glucose+Glycine+Water Solution at 278.15 to 313.15 K

The relative permittivities(ε) for the glucose+glycine+water mixtures were measured at temperatures of 278.15 to 313.15 K. The experimental values for a complete data set were critically analyzed. The experimental va- lues were fitted to some empirical equations as the functions of temperature and/or compositions of the solution. At given temperatures and compositions of glycine, the dependences of the relative permittivities on the molar fraction of glucose(Glc) and glycine(Gly) can be described by a linear or quadratic equation, respectively. A comparison of the εGlc values of glucose solution with the εGla values of galactose solution indicates that the relative permittivities of the ternary solutions containing glucose are smaller than those containing galactose under the same conditions. This difference arises from the slight difference in the stereo-structures of the saccharide molecules.