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941.
We report on first experiments combining quasi-digital highly selective etching and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to examine the interior interfaces of semiconductor heterostructures. Lattice matched (GaIn)As/InP heterostructures grown by metalorganic vapour-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) are taken as a model system to check the capabilities of this new method. Standard selective etchants for different material systems have been optimized in selectivity and etch rate to achieve a quasi-digital etching behaviour. In this way, the real structure of interior interfaces can be determined by AFM. We find a significant difference between the surface of the heterostructure and the interior interfaces. 相似文献
942.
A. Hansen M.H. Jensen K. Sneppen G. Zocchi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(1):157-161
We present a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins which takes explicitly into account the
coupling between the protein and water degrees of freedom. This allows us to describe both the cold and the warm unfolding,
thus qualitatively reproducing the known thermodynamics of proteins.
Received: 19 March 1998 / Revised and Accepted: 25 May 1998 相似文献
943.
S. A. Kazantsev N. M. Firstova L. K. Kashapova A. V. Bulatov A. G. Petrashen' 《Russian Physics Journal》1998,41(12):1258-1262
Polarization data are given for three whiskers recorded with the large solar vacuum telescope at the Baikal Observatory, Institute
of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences. The observed degree of polarization varies from 2 to 13%. The direction
of the polarization plane for the mediumintensity whisker was tangential, while that for the weakest one was radial. The brightest
whisker had the polarization plane direction close to radial at the center of the line but tangential at the flanks. It is
assumed that the polarization is due to impact excitation of a hydrogen-atom ensemble in the solar chromosphere by an electron
beam, and estimates are made of the beam energy.
St. Petersburg Fine Mechanics and Optics Institute, St. Petersburg. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii,
Fizika, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 85–89, December 1998. 相似文献
944.
J.M. Chatterjee S. Basu-Roy S.S. Ghugre S. Chattopadhyay R.P. Singh G.O. Rodrigues R.K. Chattopadhyay R.K. Bhowmik 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(1):55-59
A search for new isomers of nanosecond lifetimes were carried out in 153Eu via the 150Nd(7Li,xnγ) reaction. The single particle angular momentum alignment and dynamical moment of inertia estimated from the experimental
data indicate a configuration change at rotational energy ħω∼ 0.30 MeV. A decrease of B(E2) values is also observed at the
same frequency. An isomeric level is identified at an excitation energy of 3100 keV (Jπ=35/2−) which corresponds to this frequency. The lifetime of the level is found to be 8.6 ± 1.3 nanosecond.
Received: 22 April 1997 / Revised version: 26 September 1997 相似文献
945.
Y.K. Gambhir J.P. Maharana C.S. Warke 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):255-262
The existence of broken pseudo-spin symmetry in the Pb nucleus has been studied in the relativistic mean field approach using
realistic Lagrangian parameters. Its relationship to spin orbit splitting and the vanishingly small surface delta character
of the mean spin orbit potential are investigated. In the 208Pb nucleus the broken pseudo-spin doublets are found to exist above the neutron (proton) Fermi surfaces.
Received: 16 April 1998 / Revised version: 26 June 1998 相似文献
946.
E. Kolbe K. Langanke F.-K. Thielemann 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(4):389-396
We study the influence of a strange axial vector form factor Gs of the nucleon on the neutrino-induced proton and neutron knockout of 16O. In particular, we calculate how much Gs≠0 might affect the recently proposed signal for supernova νμ and ντ neutrinos in the Superkamiokande detector. We discuss whether Superkamiokande might be able to determine the value of Gs in a hypothetical neutrino-beam experiment. Finally we comment on the possible effect Gs≠0 might have on neutrino-nucleus cross sections in the neutrino-driven wind model for the nuclear r-process.
Received: 30 April 1998 / Revised version: 10 August 1998 相似文献
947.
M. Reuhl P. Nielaba K. Binder 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):225-232
,Static and dynamic properties of the Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbor -interaction are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations in a temperature range where full thermal equilibrium still can be
achieved (). For a lattice size L
= 16, in this range finite size effects are still negligible, but the data for the spin glass susceptibility agree with previous
extrapolations based on finite size scaling of very small lattices. While the static properties are compatible with a zero
temperature transition, they certainly do not prove it. Unlike the Ising spin glass, the decay of the time-dependent order
parameter is compatible with a simple Kohlrausch function, , while a power law prefactor cannot be distinguished. The Kohlrausch exponent y
(
T
) decreases from at [0pt] to at [0pt] however. The relaxation time is compatible with the exponential divergence postulated by McMillan for spin glasses at their lower critical dimension,
but the exponent that can be extracted still differs significantly from the theoretical value, . Thus the present results support the conclusion that the Potts spin glass in d
= 3 dimensions differs qualitatively from the Ising spin glass.
Received: 8 October 1997 / Accepted: 27 November 1997 相似文献
948.
949.
An analytic expression is derived for calculating the intensities of individual spin-rovibronic lines in the fully resolved
gas phase electronic spectrum of a polyatomic molecule, in which one of the zero-order electronic states is a triplet state.
The expression is employed to calculate the effect of fine structure splitting on the singlet-triplet absorption spectrum
of pyrazine using the parameters available from experiment. A transition from Hund’s coupling Case (a) to Case (b) on going
from low J to high J rotational levels is predicted to occur at a moderate resolution of a few hundred MHz. The effect is more pronounced in pyrazine-d
4 and the pyrazine-argon van der Waals complex owing to their larger mass.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 114, 63–90 (July 1998)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Reproduced here with stylistic changes by the Translation Editor. 相似文献
950.
K. N. Ponomaryov 《Algebra and Logic》1998,37(6):380-390
The structure of scalar fields for a directly indecomposable finite-dimensional algebra treated as a ring is studied. Scalar
fields are assumed similar if their action on a ring is identical modulo an annihilator. The criterion for a class of maximal
scalar fields to be unique under a similitude relation is established.
Supported by RFFR grant No. 96-01-01675, and by RF State Committee of Higher Education.
Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 667–686, November–December, 1998. 相似文献