全文获取类型
收费全文 | 131431篇 |
免费 | 1779篇 |
国内免费 | 457篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 72525篇 |
晶体学 | 2169篇 |
力学 | 5098篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 13435篇 |
物理学 | 40435篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 1643篇 |
2015年 | 1254篇 |
2014年 | 1667篇 |
2013年 | 5414篇 |
2012年 | 3748篇 |
2011年 | 4774篇 |
2010年 | 3029篇 |
2009年 | 2756篇 |
2008年 | 4331篇 |
2007年 | 4327篇 |
2006年 | 4322篇 |
2005年 | 4189篇 |
2004年 | 3651篇 |
2003年 | 3299篇 |
2002年 | 3179篇 |
2001年 | 3656篇 |
2000年 | 2763篇 |
1999年 | 2254篇 |
1998年 | 1944篇 |
1997年 | 1913篇 |
1996年 | 1852篇 |
1995年 | 1819篇 |
1994年 | 1580篇 |
1993年 | 1555篇 |
1992年 | 1782篇 |
1991年 | 1790篇 |
1990年 | 1719篇 |
1989年 | 1725篇 |
1988年 | 1729篇 |
1987年 | 1717篇 |
1986年 | 1626篇 |
1985年 | 2225篇 |
1984年 | 2348篇 |
1983年 | 1943篇 |
1982年 | 2260篇 |
1981年 | 2080篇 |
1980年 | 2126篇 |
1979年 | 2100篇 |
1978年 | 2224篇 |
1977年 | 2113篇 |
1976年 | 2150篇 |
1975年 | 2080篇 |
1974年 | 1922篇 |
1973年 | 2129篇 |
1972年 | 1290篇 |
1971年 | 982篇 |
1970年 | 917篇 |
1969年 | 927篇 |
1968年 | 1054篇 |
1967年 | 1109篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
901.
N. Gray D. J. Broadhurst W. Grafe K. Schilcher 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,48(4):673-679
We calculate, exactly, the next-to-leading correction to the relation between the \(\overline {MS} \) quark mass, \(\bar m\) , and the scheme-independent pole mass,M, and obtain $$\begin{gathered} \frac{M}{{\bar m(M)}} \approx 1 + \frac{4}{3}\frac{{\bar \alpha _s (M)}}{\pi } + \left[ {16.11 - 1.04\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{N_F - 1} {(1 - M_i /M)} } \right] \hfill \\ \cdot \left( {\frac{{\bar \alpha _s (M)}}{\pi }} \right)^2 + 0(\bar \alpha _s^3 (M)), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ as an accurate approximation forN F?1 light quarks of massesM i <M. Combining this new result with known three-loop results for \(\overline {MS} \) coupling constant and mass renormalization, we relate the pole mass to the \(\overline {MS} \) mass, \(\bar m\) (μ), renormalized at arbitrary μ. The dominant next-to-leading correction comes from the finite part of on-shell two-loop mass renormalization, evaluated using integration by parts and checked by gauge invariance and infrared finiteness. Numerical results are given for charm and bottom \(\overline {MS} \) masses at μ=1 GeV. The next-to-leading corrections are comparable to the leading corrections. 相似文献
902.
N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov K. S. Belous H. Boettcher F. Botterweck M. M. Chapkin P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys Z. C. Garutchava P. van Hal T. Haupt A. I. Katargin W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin R. Rosmalen H. M. T. Saarikko L. Scholten E. K. Shabalina J. Stepaniak O. G. Tchikilev V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski S. A. Zotkin Y. V. Yarba EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(3):387-395
We report on a study of ρ0, ρ+, ω, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) andK *0 (892) inclusive production in π+ p interactions at 250 GeV/c, for ρ+, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) for the first time in a π+ p experiment. The data are compared withK + p data in the same experiment, with results of other experiments and with quark-parton models. Interesting differences are found between ρ+,0 and ω production. 相似文献
903.
The sensitivity of neutron-proton scattering observables to the recently reported charge-independence breaking of the isospinT=13
P nucleon-nucleon interaction has been calculated. It is shown that only the analyzing powerA
y
() at extreme forward angles and at =90° c.m. and the spin-correlation coefficientA
zx
() at 90° c.m. exhibit a measurable sensitivity. It is concluded that the determination ofA
y
at 90° c.m. is currently the most accurate approach to verify independently charge-independence breaking in the3
P nucleon-nucleon phase shifts, considering the status of present experimental techniques. 相似文献
904.
H. Fawcett S. Barlag H. Becker E. Belau T. Böhringer M. Bosman V. Castillo V. Chabaud D. Bucholz C. Damerell C. Daum G. De Rijk H. Dietl S. Gill A. Gillman R. Gilmore T. Gooch P. Gras Z. Hajduk E. Higon B. Hyams D. Kelsey J. Kemmer R. Klanner U. Kötz S. Kwan B. Lücking G. Lütjens G. Lutz J. Malos W. Männer E. Neugebauer H. Palka M. Pepé G. Polok J. Richardson M. Rozanska K. Rybicki H. Seebrunner U. Stierlin R. Tapper H. Tiecke M. Turala G. Waltermann S. Watts P. Weilhammer F. Wickens L. Wiggers A. Wylie T. Zeludziewicz ACCMOR Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(4):513-519
The production of the neutralK ? (892) resonances by 200 GeVK ? andπ ? has been studied over the kinematic range 0.0<x f<1.0 andp t 2 <5.0 GeV2. Longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions are presented. In addition the decay angular distributions inK ? fragmentation to \(\bar K^{0*} \) have been investigated. 相似文献
905.
E. W. N. Glover R. Kleiss J. J. van der Bij 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,47(3):435-448
We calculate, the partial width for the tree level decay of theZ boson into four massive fermions atO(α2) and \(O(\alpha _s^2 )\) . Analytic expressions for the helicity amplitudes are presented. We also present ‘observable’ widths for the case when the fermions are energetic and well separated, and make a comparison between the massive and massless matrix elements in this region. We make a direct comparison between the four fermion decay and the production and decay of the Higgs boson via the Bjorken mechanism, \(Z \to H\mu ^ + \mu ^ - \to q\bar q\mu ^ + \mu ^ - \) . Provided the detector resolution is good, \(\Delta m_{q\bar q} \) ~ few GeV, the Higgs signal stands clearly above the four fermion background for all Higgs boson masses considered. 相似文献
906.
H. -J. Simonis S. Kremeyer F. Hagelberg U. Reuter M. Knopp K. -H. Speidel J. Cub W. Karle P. N. Tandon J. Gerber 《Hyperfine Interactions》1990,61(1-4):1351-1354
From hyperfine interaction studles on free single electron16O(3−) ions. in a time differential mode using the recoil distance technique. It is shown that these ions are polarized when emerging
from magnetized thin layers of Fe. The observed degree of polarization
, however, is smaller than expected from transient field measurements. 相似文献
907.
The emission and excitation spectra of Cr3+ -doped Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) and Gd3Sc2Ga3O12 (GSGG) are explained in the light of multisite effects. The situation is particularly complicated in the case of GSGG, where the different sites have2E energy levels near each other which overlap with the4A2 4T2 absorption bands. The spectra obtained under selective excitations are interpreted on the multisite assumption. 相似文献
908.
William W. Symes 《Mathematical Programming》1990,48(1-3):71-102
The goal of seismic velocity inversion is the estimation of seismic wave velocities inside the earth by attempting to predict, in a least-error sense, seismic waveforms measured at its surface. We present velocity inversion as a case study in the various infinite-dimensional pathologies which may afflict practically important problems of distributed parameter identification, treated as optimization problems in function spaces. These features differentiate various problem formulations far beyond the degree one would expect for finite- (small-) dimensional problems. We illustrate this differentiation by comparing the characteristics of three different least-squares formulations of velocity inversion. 相似文献
909.
Chvátal introduced the idea of viewing cutting planes as a system for proving that every integral solution of a given set of linear inequalities satisfies another given linear inequality. This viewpoint has proven to be very useful in many studies of combinatorial and integer programming problems. The basic ingredient in these cutting-plane proofs is that for a polyhedronP and integral vectorw, if max(wx|x P, wx integer} =t, thenwx t is valid for all integral vectors inP. We consider the variant of this step where the requirement thatwx be integer may be replaced by the requirement that
be integer for some other integral vector
. The cutting-plane proofs thus obtained may be seen either as an abstraction of Gomory's mixed integer cutting-plane technique or as a proof version of a simple class of the disjunctive cutting planes studied by Balas and Jeroslow. Our main result is that for a given polyhedronP, the set of vectors that satisfy every cutting plane forP with respect to a specified subset of integer variables is again a polyhedron. This allows us to obtain a finite recursive procedure for generating the mixed integer hull of a polyhedron, analogous to the process of repeatedly taking Chvátal closures in the integer programming case. These results are illustrated with a number of examples from combinatorial optimization. Our work can be seen as a continuation of that of Nemhauser and Wolsey on mixed integer cutting planes.Supported by Sonderforschungsbereich 303 (DFG) and by NSF Grant Number ECS-8611841.Supported by NSF Grant Number ECS-8418392 and Sonderforschungsbereich 303 (DFG), Institut für Ökonometrie und Operations Research, Universität Bonn, FR Germany. 相似文献
910.
W. Hazod 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1990,110(3-4):261-278
The Convergence of Types Theorem on
d
is wellknown as an important tool for investigations on the limit behaviour of normalized sums or r.v. It is natural to look for a generalization for group-valued r.v. While for simply connected nilpotent Lie groups the Theorem is valid in general the existence of non-trivial compact subgroups causes problems. For compact extensions of nilpotent groups we prove restricted versions of the Convergence of Types Theorem.
Herrn Prof. Dr. L. Schmetterer zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Herrn Prof. Dr. L. Schmetterer zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献