氨基化镁铝类水滑石修饰电极及电化学杀菌

以层间插入十二烷基磺酸钠的镁铝类水滑石（Mg/Al-SDS-HTLc）,与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APS）缩合反应制备了氨基化镁铝类水滑石（Mg/Al-NH2-HTLc）。 然后以Mg/Al-NH2-HTLc修饰热解石墨电极,通过循环伏安法探讨了该电极对吸附在其表面的大肠杆菌的杀灭作用。 结果表明,被吸附的大肠杆菌在经过循环伏安扫描后死亡率达到98.68%,大肠杆菌的死亡可能是由于细胞膜中易氧化物质（如鸟嘌呤）被氧化所致。     

茶中儿茶素的分离分析方法研究进展

儿茶素类是茶叶药效的主要活性组分.天然产生的八大儿茶素为儿茶素(C)、表儿荼素(EC)、没食子儿茶素(GC)、表没食子儿荼素(EGC)、儿茶素没食子酸酯(CG)、表儿荼素没食子酸酯(ECG)、没食子儿荼素没食子酸酯(GCG)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG).本文综述了分离分析茶儿荼素的常用有效方法.     

空间机器人捕获航天器后基于无源性理论的鲁棒镇定控制

研究了漂浮基空间机器人捕获非合作航天器过程对系统产生的冲击效应及其后联合体系统镇定运动的控制问题。为此,利用拉格朗日方法及牛顿-欧拉法分别获得了捕获前空间机器人及目标航天器的动力学模型;结合动量守恒定律、系统运动几何关系及力的传递规律,分析了捕获过程相互碰撞所产生的冲击效应,建立了捕获完成后两者联合体的系统动力学模型。在此基础上,针对同时存在不确定参数及外部扰动的联合体系统,设计了基于无源性理论的镇定运动神经网络H_∞鲁棒控制算法。本文提出的基于无源性理论设计的鲁棒控制算法具有良好的动态特性及较强的鲁棒性,可快速完成系统的镇定控制,实现轨迹的精确跟踪。系统数值模拟仿真验证了本文控制方案的正确性。     

Current Reversal Due to Coupling Between Asymmetrical Driving Force and Ratchet Potential

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of an asymmetric unbiased external force. The asymmetry of the external force and the asymmetry of the potential are the two ways of inducing a net current. It is found that the competition of the spatial asymmetry of potential with the temporal asymmetry of the external force leads to the phenomena like current reversal. The competition between the two opposite driving factors is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for current reversals.     

In situ observation of NaBi(WO4)2 dendrite growth and the study on microstructure of solidification

The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO4)2 with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm's. Based on the EPMA-EDS data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO4)2 melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface during the growth process.     

Effect of charge density waves on the tunnel spectra of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ superconductor

The differential tunnel conductance G _S of the junction between a normal metal and a superconductor with a charge density wave (CDW) is calculated as a function of the voltage V across the junction. The results are averaged over the spread of superconducting and CDW energy gaps in the nanoscale-inhomogeneous superconductor. It is shown that, if both order parameters are nonzero, a dip-hump structure is formed beyond the superconducting gap of G _S (V). If the phase of the CDW order parameter is not equal to π/2, a dip-hump structure will appear solely or mainly for one sign of the bias polarity. The results agree with the experimental data for Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ and other high-temperature oxides     

火焰辐射及偶丝导热对热电偶测温影响的数值分析

本文利用层流同向扩散乙烯火焰的数值模拟结果,根据所得的火焰温度场、气体速度场、火焰辐射场,分析火焰辐射、热电偶偶丝导热对热电偶测温的影响.结果表明在火焰的低温区火焰辐射要大于节点向外辐射,节点得到的能量要高于节点损失的能量,因此在火焰的低温区节点温度要高于当地的气体温度;同时直径为100μm的热电偶存在较大的导热,对节点温度测量有较大的影响.     

Interaction of nickel hydroxocarbonate,ammonium paramolybdate,and ammonium metatungstate under mechanical activation

The interaction of nickel hydroxocarbonate, ammonium paramolybdate, and ammonium metatungstate (Ni: Mo: W = 3: 1: 1) is reported. Under mechanical activation conditions, nickel hydroxocarbonate particles undergo comminution and ammonium paramolybdate and ammonium metatungstate particles soften and aggregate. It is demonstrated by DTA, X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy that heat treatment of the mechanically activated mixture at 400–450°C yields the salts NiMoO₄ and NiWO₄.     

Principal energy characteristics of a linear jet engine

Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, No. 2, pp. 118–120, March–April, 1990.     

The Influence of the Renormalization Condition to the Equation of State of the Nuclear Matter

In the relativistic σ-ω model, the influences of the parameters b, c, d in the potential U(σ) = (1/2!)bo2 - -(1/3!)cσ3 (1/4!)dσ4 to the incompressibility, effective mass and binding energy of the nuclear matter are studied in detail.The calculation of equation of state of nuclear matter shows that the values of b, c, d depend on the renormalization condition, we also find that a soft equation of state of nuclear matter can be obtained in a suitable renormalization condition, and the experimental incompressibility coefficient can be reproduced. These results are also used to study the thermal properties of hot A-resonant nuclear matter.self-interaction of σ meson, renormalization, hot and dense hadronic matter ``