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61.
Gordeeva LG Glaznev IS Savchenko EV Malakhov VV Aristov YI 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,301(2):685-691
The effect of a "guest-host" interaction on the phase composition and sorption properties of the composite sorbents "salt in a porous host matrix" has been studied. The matrix was a mesoporous silica of KSK type, while the confined salts were CaCl(2), CuSO(4), MgSO(4), and Na(2)SO(4). Both structure and properties of the composites were studied by X-ray diffraction, titration in the pH range of 2-9, differential dissolution, and TG techniques. Chemical interaction between the silica surface and the salt during preparation results in the formation of the salt surface complexes and stabilization of the dispersed salt in two phases, namely, a crystalline phase and an X-ray amorphous phase. The water sorption properties of the composites depend on the phase composition and can be intently modified by using variation of the preparation conditions. 相似文献
62.
Ekaterina A. Martynova Vladislav A. Voloshkin Sbastien G. Guillet Francis Bru Marek Beli Kristof Van Hecke Catherine S. J. Cazin Steven P. Nolan 《Chemical science》2022,13(23):6852
We present the use of gold sensitizers [Au(SIPr)(Cbz)] (PhotAu 1) and [Au(IPr)(Cbz)] (PhotAu 2) as attractive alternatives to state-of-the-art iridium-based systems. These novel photocatalysts are deployed in [2 + 2] cycloadditions of diallyl ethers and N-tosylamides. The reactions proceed in short reaction times and in environmentally friendly solvents. [Au(SIPr)Cbz] and [Au(IPr)(Cbz)] have higher triplet energy (ET) values (66.6 and 66.3 kcal mol−1, respectively) compared to commonly used iridium photosensitizers. These ET values permit the use of these gold complexes as sensitizers enabling energy transfer catalysis involving unprotected indole derivatives, a substrate class previously inaccessible with state-of-the-art Ir photocatalysts. The photosynthesis of unprotected tetracyclic spiroindolines via intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition using our simple mononuclear gold sensitizer is readily achieved. Mechanistic studies support the involvement of triplet–triplet energy transfer (TTEnT) for both [2 + 2] photocycloadditions.We present the use of gold sensitizers [Au(SIPr)(Cbz)] (PhotAu 1) and [Au(IPr)(Cbz)] (PhotAu 2) as attractive alternatives to state-of-the-art iridium-based systems. 相似文献
63.
Kutyashev Igor B. Barkov Alexey Yu. Korotaev Vladislav Yu. Sosnovskikh Vyacheslav Ya. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2019,55(6):529-540
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - A regio- and stereoselective method was developed for the synthesis of tetrahydro-4H-spiro[chromeno[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3'-indolin]-2'-ones in 72−96%... 相似文献
64.
Yury Grabovsky Vladislav A. Kucher Lev Truskinovsky 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2011,23(2):87-123
In the case of Lipschitz extremals of vectorial variational problems, an important class of strong variations originates from
smooth deformations of the corresponding non-smooth graphs. These seemingly singular variations, which can be viewed as combinations
of weak inner and outer variations, produce directions of differentiability of the functional and lead to singularity-centered
necessary conditions on strong local minima: an equality, arising from stationarity, and an inequality, implying configurational
stability of the singularity set. To illustrate the underlying coupling between inner and outer variations, we study in detail
the case of smooth surfaces of gradient discontinuity representing, for instance, martensitic phase boundaries in non-linear
elasticity. 相似文献
65.
66.
Vladislav Z. Parchinsky 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(6):947-951
A reliable and convenient protocol for MCRs between 2-aminopyrimidine, aldehydes and isonitriles is described. Toluene was chosen as the reaction solvent based on mechanistic reasoning. The product mixtures were found to contain a single imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine product in each case, which were isolated and purified by precipitation and crystallization. Chromatographic recovery from filtrates raised the total yields to 49-66%. The procedure provides a practical alternative to hitherto reported methods in which formation of multiple products was observed. 相似文献
67.
Vladislav IstratovHolger Kautz Yong-Keun KimRolf Schubert Holger Frey 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(22):4017-4024
A new type of linear-hyperbranched surfactant has been prepared by anionic ring-opening multibranching polymerization of glycidol onto an end-functional poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) macroinitiator. A hyperbranched, highly hydrophilic polyglycerol block is obtained as the polar segment of the structure. Molecular weights of the nonionic amphiphiles obtained were in the range of 390 to 8,600 g/mol. For comparison, initiators bearing a C16 alkyl chain have also been employed. Furthermore, hyperbranched polyglycerol homopolymers were investigated with respect to amphiphilic properties. All linear-dendritic amphiphiles have been characterized by SEC, DSC, 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy. A fluorescence-probe technique based on diphenyl hexatriene (DPH) as probe molecule was employed to determine the CMC (critical micelle concentration) of the samples in water. CMCs varied from 7.5×10−6 to 1.7×10−3 M and were found to depend on the copolymer architecture and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance. Measurements at pH 6.75 and 3.00 revealed an increase of the CMC by a factor of 10 for the amine containing copolymers upon lowering of the pH. 相似文献
68.
Michael Shapiro Vladislav Dudko Victor Royzen Yuri Krichevets Samuel Lekhtmakher Victor Grozubinsky Moshe Shapira Moti Brill 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(4):268-275
The thermal conductivity of ceramic powder packed beds was measured at temperatures below 100 °C for various powder sizes and compositions and under different gas atmospheres. Measurements at low pressures (down to 10 Pa) combined with a theoretical model allowed the elucidation of geometrical and thermal resistance parameters for the contact points between granules. The gap thickness and contact point size were found to be well correlated with the mean particle size. The thermal conductivities of all powders at low pressure were found to differ at most by a factor of two, whereas the solid‐phase conductivities of the powder materials differed by more than one order of magnitude. A theoretical model accounting for the size‐dependence of contact point conductivity is incorporated to rationalize this trend. 相似文献
69.
Darboux transformation is applied to three classical potentials, namely the harmonic oscillator, effective Coulomb and Morse
potentials to generate exactly solvable potentials of elementary form. For every potential, the isospectral families of potentials
are constructed. For almost all potentials, a set of normalized discrete spectrum wave functions is given. 相似文献
70.
Using low-loss dielectric magnetic films in combination with space-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy we have studied nonlinear modification of eigenmode spatial distributions in saturated magnetic squares. We have found that, as the angle of magnetization precession increases, the eigenmode spatial distributions experience significant qualitative changes due to a nonlinear coupling between forming them standing spin waves. We show that the found nonlinear eigenmodes cannot be described by means of the linear theoretical approach even qualitatively. 相似文献