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191.
192.
Salvatore Nesci Vittoria Ventrella Fabiana Trombetti Maurizio Pirini Alessandra Pagliarani 《应用有机金属化学》2012,26(11):593-599
In mussel digestive gland mitochondria the environmental pollutant tri‐n‐butyltin (TBT), other than strongly inhibiting ATPase activity at <1.0 μ m , at ≥1.0 μ m concentration was previously found to desensitize F1FO‐ATPase to the antibiotic oligomycin. While F1FO‐ATPase inhibition is widely known as one of the main mitochondrial damages caused by TBT, the enzyme's desensitization to oligomycin was quite unexpected. The possible mechanisms involved are here stepwise approached, aiming at enlightening the molecular mechanism(s) of TBT toxicity and the still poorly investigated oligomycin interaction with FO. The findings strongly suggest that the oligomycin desensitization directly stems from the covalent binding of TBT to monothiols of the F1FO‐ATPase. This binding implies sulfur oxidation, irrespective of the possible formation of radical species in mitochondria, a mechanism which does not seem to be involved here. It is hypothesized that TBT interacts with the enzyme complex in at least two sites distinguished by different affinities: TBT binding to the high‐affinity site would lead to ATPase inhibition, while TBT binding to monothiols in the low‐affinity site could mirror the decrease in F1FO‐ATPase oligomycin sensitivity at ≥1.0 μ m TBT. Experiments carried out on inside‐out submitochondrial particles hint that TBT binding destabilizes the oligomycin‐blocked FO conformation, allowing proton flux recovery within FO, without uncoupling the catalytic function from proton channeling. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
193.
Vittoria Graziani Nicoletta Potenza Brigida DAbrosca Teresa Troiani Stefania Napolitano Antonio Fiorentino Monica Scognamiglio 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
In the search of new natural products to be explored as possible anticancer drugs, two plant species, namely Ononis diffusa and Ononis variegata, were screened against colorectal cancer cell lines. The cytotoxic activity of the crude extracts was tested on a panel of colon cancer cell models including cetuximab-sensitive (Caco-2, GEO, SW48), intrinsic (HT-29 and HCT-116), and acquired (GEO-CR, SW48-CR) cetuximab-resistant cell lines. Ononis diffusa showed remarkable cytotoxic activity, especially on the cetuximab-resistant cell lines. The active extract composition was determined by NMR analysis. Given its complexity, a partial purification was then carried out. The fractions obtained were again tested for their biological activity and their metabolite content was determined by 1D and 2D NMR analysis. The study led to the identification of a fraction enriched in oxylipins that showed a 92% growth inhibition of the HT-29 cell line at a concentration of 50 µg/mL. 相似文献
194.
Chiara Zaffino Giulia Dulcedo Bedini Giorgio Mazzola Vittoria Guglielmi Silvia Bruni 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2016,47(5):607-615
High‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is still, today, the technique of choice for the analysis of natural dyes in artistic objects and historical textiles, particularly in association with photodiode array (PDA) detection. In the last two decades, surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) gained also increasing importance for these investigations thanks to its sensitivity and limited requirements in terms of sample quantity. In favor of SERS, its high specificity in molecular recognition typical of vibrational spectroscopy should be mentioned, whereas this non‐separative technique is obviously disadvantaged in the analyses of mixed chromophores, as is often the case of many natural dyes and also of tints obtained by the combined use of different colorants. An optimized experimental setup combining the two techniques, HPLC‐PDA and SERS, is proposed in the present work, allowing online SERS detection of different dyeing compounds eluted from the HPLC column. Examples are presented concerning some of the colorants most widely used in history, such as morin and luteolin for yellow dyes, alizarin, purpurin, laccaic, kermesic, and carminic acids for red ones, and indigotin for blue tints. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
195.
Collagen structure and functional implications 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
The bio-mechanical requirements to which the connective tissue is subjected suggest that a causal correlation exist between the substructure and the collagen fibril function. We discuss the relationship between the inner structure of collagen fibrils, their diameter, their spatial layout and the functional requirements they have to withstand, and suggest that collagen fibrils may belong to two different forms indicated as "T-type" and "C-type". The first class, consisting of large, heterogeneous fibrils, parallely tightly packed, subjected to tensile stress along their axis is found in highly tensile structures such as tendons, ligaments and bone. The other class, consisting of small, homogeneous fibrils, helically arranged, resisting multidirectional stresses, is mostly present within highly compliant tissues such as blood vessel walls, skin and nerve sheaths. What causes these architectures to appear is discussed in detail in this review. 相似文献
196.
F. De Candia L. Guadagno V. Vittoria 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(1-2):95-103
The effects of thermal treatments on the phase organization in some polymorphic forms of syndiotactic polystyrene have been investigated. In particular the thermal stability of the delta form was studied using x-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy as analytical techniques. The obtained results show that this form, characterized by chains in helix conformation, is affected by non-equilibrium phenomena. Moreover, the transition from the delta to the gamma form occurs through an intermediate form which maintains the helix chain conformation but partially loses the crystalline order. 相似文献
197.
Methods of preparation of novel composites of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) and a modified Mg/Al hydrotalcite
Loredana Tammaro Mariarosaria Tortora Vittoria Vittoria Umberto Costantino Fabio Marmottini 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(11):2281-2290
12‐Hydroxydodecanoate (HD) anions were intercalated, via an ion‐exchange procedure, onto a Mg/Al hydrotalcite‐like compound with the formula [Mg0.65Al0.35(OH)2](NO3)0.35·0.56H2O. The obtained intercalate, characterized by chemical and thermal analyses, X‐ray powder diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, had the formula [Mg0.65Al0.35(OH)2](NO3)0.08(HD)0.28·0.56H2O and an interlayer distance of 2.27 nm. Structural considerations indicated that the charge‐balancing HO? (CH2)11? COO? anions were accommodated in the interlayer region as a monofilm of partially interdigitated alkyl chains in a trans planar conformation and bearing the alcoholic group. The organically modified hydrotalcite was used to prepare novel composites based on poly(?‐caprolactone) (PCL) with different procedures: (1) solvent casting, (2) ring‐opening polymerization of ?‐caprolactone, and (3) blending of precursors consisting of a PCL intercalated oligomer with a high‐molecular‐weight PCL. Microcomposites were obtained by the solvent casting of a mixture of a high‐molecular‐weight PCL and the modified hydrotalcite. The ring‐opening polymerization of ?‐caprolactone initiated by the ? OH groups of the alkyl chains intercalated in the hydrotalcite led to hybrid materials in which a low‐molecular‐weight PCL was in part intercalated into the modified hydrotalcite. Nanocomposites containing exfoliated hydrotalcite were obtained through the mixing, in different weight ratios, of hybrids consisting of PCL oligomers and modified hydrotalcite with a commercial high‐molecular‐weight PCL. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2281–2290, 2005 相似文献
198.
Vittoria Bonanzinga Cesar A. Escobar Rafael H. Villarreal 《Results in Mathematics》2002,41(3-4):258-264
Let A be an integral matrix with non negative entries and let K be a field. We give a sufficient condition for the normality of the monomial subring determined by the columns of A over the field K. One of the main results proves that if A is totally unimodular, then the Rees algebra of the monomial ideal over K defined by the columns of A is a normal domain. 相似文献
199.
Mauro Bassetti Ilaria Fratoddi Laura Lilla Chiara Pasquini Maria Vittoria Russo Ornella Ursini 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(24):5097-5106
Terminal aryl alkynes RC6H4C?CH with substituents of different electronic properties and ring position (R = H, 4‐CF3, 4‐OMe, 2‐CF3, 2‐OMe, 2‐Me) were exposed to γ‐radiation (50–400 kGy) in organic solvents (hexane, 1,4‐dioxane, ethylacetate, methanol, tetrahydrofuran), at room temperature. The effects arising from substituent, solvent, dilution, and radiation dose allowed to define the conditions suitable for polymerization, which was favored in methanol at increasing dilution of the alkyne. Ortho‐substitution represented the key structural element in the substrate, and the derived polyarylacetylenes were characterized in detail, including gel permeation chromatography, thermal analysis, infrared, NMR, UV–vis, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscope spectroscopy. The results are consistent with the formation of irregular polymers mainly composed of trans‐transoid chains. Controlled aggregation of the polymers by means of an osmosis‐based procedure in solvent/non‐solvent mixtures allowed the formation of nanostructured materials, in particular of hollow nanospheres from THF/water. The methodology sets the basis for the development of γ‐rays‐induced polymerization of alkynes, in a transition metal catalyst‐free environment. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
200.
Dr. Yue Yu Prof. Dr. Vincenzo Busico Prof. Dr. Peter H. M. Budzelaar M. Sc. Antonio Vittoria Prof. Dr. Roberta Cipullo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(30):8590-8594
Quenched‐flow studies of MgCl2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts were combined for the first time with 13C NMR fingerprinting of the nascent polymer and conclusively proved that, depending on the catalyst formulation, propene polymerization can be slowed down significantly by the occurrence of the few regiodefects (2,1 monomer insertions), changing active sites into dormant sites. Catalysts modified with ethylbenzoate show little dormancy. The more industrially relevant phthalate based catalysts, instead, are highly dormant and require the presence of H2 to counteract the deleterious effect of this self‐poisoning on productivity and stereoselectivity. 相似文献