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排序方式: 共有195条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Isabel Canga Pedro Vita Ana Isabel Oliveira María ngeles Castro Cludia Pinho 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(15)
In African countries, cancer not only is a growing problem, but also a challenge because available funding and resources are limited. Therefore, African medicinal plants play a significant role in folk medicine and some of them are traditionally used for the treatment of cancer. The high mortality rate and adverse effects associated with cancer treatments have encouraged the search for novel plant-based drugs, thus, some African plants have been studied in recent years as a source of molecules with proven cytotoxicity. This review aims to discuss the cytotoxic activity, in vitro, of African plant crude extracts against cancer cell lines. For the period covered by this review (2017–2021) twenty-three articles were found and analyzed, which included a total of 105 plants, where the main cell lines used were those of breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MBA-231) and colorectal cancer (HCT-116 and Caco-2), which are among the most prevalent cancers in Africa. In these studies, the plant crude extracts were obtained using different solvents, such as ethanol, methanol, or water, with variable results and IC50 values ranging from <20 µg/mL to >200 µg/mL. Water is the preferred solvent for most healers in African countries, however, in some studies, the aqueous extracts were the least potent. Apoptosis and the induction of cell cycle arrest may explain the cytotoxic activity seen in many of the plant extracts studied. Considering that the criteria of cytotoxicity activity for the crude extracts, as established by the American National Cancer Institute (NCI), is an IC50 < 30 μg/mL, we conclude that many extracts from the African flora could be a promising source of cytotoxic agents. 相似文献
112.
A. Vita 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1913,52(7-8):488-489
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
113.
The linear crack located at the bimaterial interface between dissimilar homogeneous linearly elastic materials under normally incident harmonic tension-compression wave is considered in the study. The problem is solved by the method of boundary integral equations using an iterative algorithm. The dynamic stress intensity factors are computed as functions of the loading frequency taking the contact interaction of the opposite crack's faces into account. (© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
114.
We investigate convergence properties of the spectral shift functions associated with a pair of Schrödinger operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions at the end points of a finite interval as the length of interval approaches infinity. 相似文献
115.
The (111) cleavage in crystalline silicon was investigated by hybrid quantum/classical atomistic simulations showing that its remarkable stability is largely due to asymmetric π-bonded reconstructions of the cleavage surfaces created by the advancing crack front. Further simulations show that the same reconstructions can induce an asymmetric dynamical response to added shear stress components. This explains why [211] upward steps are much more common than [211] downward steps on (111) cleavage surfaces, while "zigzag" cleavage with alternated (111) and (111) facets will still occur in crystal samples fractured under [110] uniaxial loading. 相似文献
116.
Kubarovsky V Battaglieri M De Vita R Goett J Guo L Mutchler GS Stoler P Weygand DP Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Baltzell NA Batourine V Bedlinskiy I Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carman DS Chen S Clinton E Cole PL Collins P Coltharp P Crabb D Crannell H Crede V Cummings JP De Masi R Dale D De Sanctis E 《Physical review letters》2006,97(10):102001
The reaction gammap --> pK+K- was studied at Jefferson Lab with photon energies from 1.8 to 3.8 GeV using a tagged photon beam. The goal was to search for a Theta++ pentaquark, a narrow, doubly charged baryon state having strangeness S=+1 and isospin I=1, in the pK+ invariant mass spectrum. No statistically significant evidence of a Theta++ was found. Upper limits on the total and differential cross section for the reaction gammap --> K-Theta++ were obtained in the mass range from 1.5 to 2.0 GeV/c2, with an upper limit for a narrow resonance with a mass M(Theta++) = 1.54 GeV/c2 of about 0.15 nb, 95% C.L.. This result places a stringent upper limit on the Theta++ width Gamma(Theta++) <0.1 MeV/c2. 相似文献
117.
Andrea Di Vita 《Central European Journal of Physics》2012,10(1):86-95
Metal hydrides are solutions of hydrogen in a metal, where phase transitions may occur depending on temperature, pressure
etc. We apply Le Chatelier’s principle of thermodynamics to a particular phase transition in TiH
x
, which can approximately be described as a second-order phase transition. We show that the fluctuations of the order parameter
correspond to fluctuations both of the density of H+ ions and of the distance between adjacent H+ ions. Moreover, as the system approaches the transition and the correlation radius increases, we show -with the help of statistical
mechanics-that the statistical weight of modes involving a large number of H+ ions (‘collective modes’) increases sharply, in spite of the fact that the Boltzmann factor of each collective mode is exponentially
small. As a result, the interaction of the H+ ions with collective modes makes a tiny suprathermal fraction of the H+ population appear. Our results hold for similar transitions in metal deuterides, too. A violation of an -insofar undisputed-upper
bound on hydrogen loading follows. 相似文献
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