全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1332篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1015篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 42篇 |
数学 | 50篇 |
物理学 | 280篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1397条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
11.
Kalagouda?B.?GudasiEmail author Ramesh?S.?Vadavi Rashmi?V.?Shenoy Manjula?S.?Patil Siddappa?A.?Patil Munirathinam?Nethaji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(6):661-668
The synthesis of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes of 2-pyridine-2-yl-3(pyridine-2-carboxylideneamino)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4(3H)-one is described. The ligand and metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, spectral (u.v.–vis., i.r., 1D n.m.r., 2D hetcor and mass) and thermal studies. The cobalt(II) complex crystallizes as pink crystals in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/n with a = 10.066(6) Å, b = 15.929(9) Å, c = 12.624(7) Å, α = 90.00(9)°, β = 110.850 (8)°, γ = 90.00, V = 1891.5 (18) Å3 and Z = 4. The geometry around the cobalt atom is distorted trigonal bipyramidal with τ = 0.83 [structural parameter, τ = (β − α)/60; where α and β are the two basal angles in a five coordinate complex]. 相似文献
12.
R. M. Sawant G. H. Rizvi N. K. Chaudhuri S. K. Patil 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1985,89(2):373-378
Fluoride complexing of Np(V) has been studied using fluoride ion selective electrode (F-ISE). Free fluoride ion concentrations in the presence of Np(V) were measured at 0.1 and 1.0M ionic strength. The data were used to calculate the stability constant of the fluoride complex of Np(V) and the values obtained are reported here. 相似文献
13.
Krishna Kumar Gollapelli Vaibhav B. Patil Allam Vinaykumar Rambabu Chegondi 《Chemical science》2021,12(4):1544
A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. This method enables convergent construction of complex epoxy-bridged polycyclic ring systems with five contiguous stereocenters with excellent exo-selectivity and broad substrate scope. The highly atom-economical process involves 6-endo-dig cyclization of carbonyl oxygen onto an activated alkyne resulting in a highly reactive metal–benzopyrylium intermediate, which readily undergoes intramolecular [3 + 2] annulation/hydration. Asymmetric induction is also achieved for the first time in Rh(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using an easily accessible chiral diene as the ligand.A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. 相似文献
14.
Patil KJ Pawar RB 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(6):1289-1297
Near infrared spectra of solution of 6.4 M HDO in D(2)O have been obtained at 15, 25, 30, and 35 degrees C. It was observed that the bands of HDO in D(2)O occur at 1416, 1525, 1556, and 1666 nm, which are in good agreement with the similar data reported earlier by Worley and Klotz. The calculations of enthalpy change for hydrogen bond formation (DeltaH degrees ) yielded the value of -2.5+/-0.4 kcal mol(-1), which is in excellent agreement with the value reported by Walrafen. Similar spectra were recorded for 1 and 2 m 18-crown-6 (18C6) dissolved in the solution of HDO in D(2)O at different temperatures. The band positions remain unchanged, however, the variation of intensity as a function of concentration of 18C6 and temperature clearly indicate that 18C6 acts as a structure making solute. The structural temperature and DeltaH degrees values have been obtained for the 18C6 solutions. These results are explained on the basis of the stabilization of 18C6 in the D(3d) conformation through hydrogen bonding of HDO molecules [doubly hydrogen bonded, i.e. bridging, and singly hydrogen bonded] to the oxygen atoms of 18C6 molecules. Slightly different DeltaH degrees values obtained can be attributed to clathrate like structure at 1 m 18C6 concentration while at 2 m 18C6 concentration it is postulated that the hydrophobic interactions are contributing additionally. 相似文献
15.
The changes in free energy, enthalpy and entropy for the extraction of thorium by solutions of thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA) and mixtures of solutions of HTTA and tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP), in three diluents, viz. cyclohexane, benzene and chloroform, were determined using the solvent extraction data obtained at different temperatures. From these data the thermodynamic parameters associated with the formation of Th(TTA)4 · TBP in the respective organic diluents were evaluated. Trends in the enthalpy changes were attributed to different degrees of association of the diluents with themselves and with the solutes present in them. 相似文献
16.
Y. Harima D.-H. Kim Y. Tsutitori X. Jiang R. Patil Y. Ooyama J. Ohshita A. Kunai 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):387-390
Carrier mobilities in thin films of copolymers with repeat units consisting of oligothiophenes bridged by Si atoms are measured over a range of doping levels, where the numbers of thienylenes in the repeat unit are 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14. The mobilities for these polymer films increased with the increase in doping level and the mobility enhancement followed an increasing order of the π-conjugation length. The magnitude of the mobility increase for the Si polymer comprising 14 thiophene units reached ca. 104, implying that this π-conjugation length is almost sufficient to reproduce transport properties of polythiophenes. 相似文献
17.
Proton and deuteron magnetic relaxation rates of the four solutes acetone, acetonitrile, trimethylamine, and tetramethylurea in their aqueous mixtures are reported. For the normal and deuterated organic substances the water was D2O and H2O, respectively. The intermolecular relaxation rates were determined. Experimental results for the self-diffusion coefficients of trimethylamine and tetramethylurea in their aqueous mixtures are also reported. From these results and literature data the A parameter, A=(1/T1)inter·D1/c′1 being a criterion for association, was calculated. We obtained the result that only for the largest solute molecule, i.e. tetramethylurea, A showed the typical concentration dependence indicating solute-solute association. For the other three components self-association is not outside the range of the sensitivity of the present method. 相似文献
18.
S. F. Patil S. A. Bhoite A. G. Bedekar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1985,93(3):133-140
The studies of radiation decomposition of ammonium nitrate in the presence of MnO2, PbO and V2O5 with the absorbed dose reveal that MnO2 retards while PbO and V2O5 accelerate the rate of radiolysis. G/NO
2
–
/ values were found to increase with the mole% of V2O5 in an admixture. The results are explained on the basis of electron donor-acceptor properties of oxides affecting the equilibrium concentration of electrons present in pure ammonium nitrate in the presence of the added oxides. 相似文献
19.
The cyclization of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones 1 proceeded very smoothly in the presence of alcohols 2 with a catalytic amount of Cu(I)Br in DMF at 80 degrees C, leading to the formation of highly substituted furans 3. The catalytic system reported herein is easy to handle, compared to the previously known system wherein the reaction between 1 and 2 needed to use moisture sensitive gold(III) chloride. 相似文献
20.
Murthy MB Daya Sagar BS Patil RL 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(6):1277-1280
The electronic absorption spectra of eight substituted acetic acids have been measured at room temperature in several solvents. The ground state dipole moments are evaluated experimentally for these molecules. These ground state values are used in conjunction with the spectral results to evaluate their first electronically excited state dipole moments. For all the molecules investigated here the dipole moments in the excited state are higher than their ground state values. 相似文献