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971.
Victor M. Onieva 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1986,126(1):27-33
The aim of the present article is to study two constructions of new space ideals from given ones. Properties of some classes of BANACH spaces scattered in the literature are obtained as particular cases of the above constructions. 相似文献
972.
Igor N. Ogorodnikov Victor Yu. Yakovlev Lyudmila I. Isaenko 《Radiation measurements》2004,38(4-6):659-662
The paper presents the results of a study of the radiation-induced processes and defects in nonlinear optical crystals Li2B4O7 (LTB), LiB3O5 (LBO), CsLiB6O10, KB5O8·4H2O, β-BaB2O4. It was revealed that a pulsed electron beam irradiation at 290 K forms the radiation-induced pairs of the ‘vacancy—interstitial atom’ defects in the cation sublattice of these crystals. This gives rise to a creation of metastable electronic (interstitial atom) and hole (small-radius polaron near the cation vacancy) centers in high concentrations. Optical hole-transitions from the local level of the trapped hole centers to the valence band states are responsible for the transient optical absorptions (TOA) of borates in the visible and UV spectral ranges. A sublattice of the weakly bound mobile lithium cations in LTB and LBO favors a spatial separation of the radiation-induced pair defects ‘hole polaron near Li-vacancy—mobile interstitial Li0 atom’. Their decay rated by the electron–hole nonradiative tunnel recombination determines a peculiar feature of the TOA decay kinetics in LTB and LBO. 相似文献
973.
974.
975.
Du
an Uhrín Gyula Batta Victor J. Hruby Paul N. Barlow Katalin E. Kvr 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2)
An enhanced version of the X(ω1) half-filtered TOCSY experiment for measurement of long-range heteronuclear coupling constants is proposed which yields high-quality spectra with substantially increased sensitivity and resolution. The modified method features gradient-enhanced X filtering sequences, broadband homonuclear decoupling duringt1, optional1JXHscaling in theF1domain, and gradient coherence selection in combination with the sensitivity-enhanced protocol for the TOCSY transfer. These modifications extend the applicability of the method—coupling constants can be measured accurately for natural abundance samples at low concentrations and for compounds yielding complex spectra. Computer-aided analysis of E.COSY-type multiplets is applied for the determination of heteronuclear long-range coupling constants. 相似文献
976.
977.
Amlie G. Schinck Henry W. Neale David K. Pugalee Victor V. Cifarelli 《School science and mathematics》2008,108(7):326-333
This paper reports on an exploratory study of the mathematical beliefs of a group of ninth and tenth grade students at a large, college preparatory, private school in the Southeastern United States. These beliefs were revealed using contemporary metaphor theory. A thematic analysis of the students' metaphors for mathematics indicated that students had well developed and complex views about mathematics including math as: an Interconnected Structure, a Hierarchical Structure, a Journey of Discovery, an Uncertain Journey, and a Tool. Another prevalent theme revealed by the metaphors was that students believe perseverance is needed for success in mathematics. The data also suggest an impact of gender and tracking on students beliefs about mathematics. Creating metaphors for mathematics provided a catalyst for student reflection, class discussion, and qualitative data, which could aid program evaluation. Several areas for future research were identified through this exploratory study. 相似文献
978.
K. Victor V. M. Axt G. Bartels A. Stahl K. Bott P. Thomas 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,98(2):197-205
We present the results of inelastic neutron scattering experiments for Cr2O3 carried out using the single-crystal time-of-flight spectrometer PRISMA at ISIS (U.K.) as well as the three-axis spectrometer TAS-1 at JAERI(J). The collected data are analysed on the basis of phenomenological shell models showing convincing agreement between calculation and experiment both for the frequencies and intensities. All together the dispersion relations of 12 out of 20 phonon branches along the three-fold axis are determined. By a comparison with the Cr2O3 iso-type sapphire (Al2O3) it is found that the dynamical response of the oxygen ion is only little affected by the ionic substitution. The chromiumd electrons find their expression mainly in a strengthening of the metal-oxygen bonding. The problem of ionic polarizabilities is addressed in detail both for the oxygen and chromium ions. 相似文献
979.
LetM be a Hadamard manifold with all sectional curvatures bounded above by some negative constant. A well-known lemma essentially
due to M. Morse states that every quasigeodesic segment inM lies within an a priori bounded distance from the geodesic arc connecting its endpoints. In this paper we establish an analogue
of this fact for quasiminimizing surfaces in all dimensions and codimensions; the only additional requirement is that the
sectional curvatures ofM be bounded from below as well. We apply this estimate to obtain new solutions to the asymptotic Plateau problem in various
settings.
The second author was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and enjoyed the hospitality of the University of
Bonn. The collaboration between the authors was facilitated by the program GADGET II. 相似文献
980.