全文获取类型
收费全文 | 671篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 556篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 54篇 |
物理学 | 76篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有692条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Dr. Francesco Della Monica Dr. Veronica Paradiso Prof. Dr. Alfonso Grassi Dr. Stefano Milione Prof. Dr. Luigi Cavallo Prof. Dr. Carmine Capacchione 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(24):5347-5353
A new chromium(III) complex, bearing a bis-thioether-diphenolate [OSSO]-type ligand, was found to be an efficient catalyst in the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides to achieve poly(propylene carbonate), poly(cyclohexene carbonate), poly(hexene carbonate) and poly(styrene carbonate), as well as poly(propylene carbonate)(cyclohexene carbonate) and poly(propylene carbonate)(hexene carbonate) terpolymers. 相似文献
32.
33.
We find the structure of generators of norm-continuous quantum Markov semigroups on B(h){\mathcal{B}({\rm h})} that are symmetric with respect to the scalar product tr (ρ
1/2
x*ρ
1/2
y) induced by a faithful normal invariant state ρ and satisfy two quantum generalisations of the classical detailed balance condition related with this non-commutative notion
of symmetry: the so-called standard detailed balance condition and the standard detailed balance condition with an antiunitary
time reversal. 相似文献
34.
Oxidative Conversion of a Europium(II)‐Based T1 Agent into a Europium(III)‐Based paraCEST Agent that can be Detected In Vivo by Magnetic Resonance Imaging 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Alexander M. Funk Dr. Veronica Clavijo Jordan Prof. A. Dean Sherry Dr. S. James Ratnakar Prof. Zoltan Kovacs 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(16):5024-5027
The EuII complex of 1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetraacetic acid (DOTA) tetra(glycinate) has a higher reduction potential than most EuII chelates reported to date. The reduced EuII form acts as an efficient water proton T1 relaxation reagent, while the EuIII form acts as a water‐based chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) agent. The complex has extremely fast water exchange rate. Oxidation to the corresponding EuIII complex yields a well‐defined signal from the paraCEST agent. The time course of oxidation was studied in vitro and in vivo by T1‐weighted and CEST imaging. 相似文献
35.
Validated multi‐drug determination using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for the evaluation of a commercial drug disposal product 下载免费PDF全文
Veronica B. Waybright Stephanie H. Ma Kevin A. Schug 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(9):1666-1674
Currently, there are limited effective means of drug disposal for consumers, and this creates a gateway to illicit use and environmental contamination. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of a new drug disposal product, composed from a slurry of activated carbon, which claims to sequester up to 100% of a drug's active ingredient when the loading capacity is not exceeded, making it safe to dispose in landfill. High‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was applied to quantify as many as 24 drugs (opiates, barbiturates, statins, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine drugs) in the residual solvent solution from the product. Calibration curves were established in the concentration ranges of 0.25–7.0 μg/mL and showed good linearity. The limits of detection varied from 0.001 to 0.02 μg/mL, depending on the drug. Accuracy ranged from 80 to 111% for quality control samples, with a few minor exceptions. Precision overall varied between 0.2 to 12.7%. In sample bottles tested, where active ingredient of the loaded drug was below the maximum sorption capacity stated on the label, 98 to >99.9% of the active ingredient was sequestered. Percent active ingredient adsorbed was slightly lower in bottles loaded in excess of label specifications. 相似文献
36.
Daniel Göbke Yuriy Romanyshyn Sébastien Guimond Jacobus Marinus Sturm Dr. Helmut Kuhlenbeck Dr. Jens Döbler Dr. Ulrike Reinhardt Maria Veronica Ganduglia‐Pirovano Dr. Joachim Sauer Prof. Dr. Hans‐Joachim Freund Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(20):3695-3698
Hydroxy‐mediated methoxy formation or stabilization is probably an important process in many methanol adsorption systems. Hydrogen atoms originating from the scission of the methanol O? H bond react with the substrate and form water. This process may result 1) in the production of additional surface defects as reactive centers for methoxy formation and 2) in the stabilization of methoxy groups by suppression of methanol formation.
37.
Dr. Yafei Gao Prof. Wei-Tsung Lee Dr. Veronica Carta Dr. Chun-Hsing Chen Prof. Joshua Telser Prof. Jeremy M. Smith 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(8):e202200675
Reduction of the cobalt(II) chloride complex, Ph2B(tBuIm)2Co(THF)Cl ( 1 ) in the presence of tBuN≡C affords the diamagnetic, square planar cobalt(I) complex Ph2B(tBuIm)2Co(C≡NtBu)2 ( 2 ). This is a rare example of a 16-electron cobalt(I) complex that is structurally related to square planar noble metal complexes. Accordingly, the electronic structure of 2 , as calculated by DFT, reveals that the HOMO is largely dz2 in character. Complex 2 is readily oxidized to its cobalt(II) congener [Ph2B(tBuIm)2Co(C=NtBu)2]BPh4 ( 3 -BPh4), whose EPR spectral parameters are characteristic of low-spin d7 with an unpaired electron in an orbital of dz2 parentage. This is also consistent with the results of DFT calculations. Despite its 16-electron configuration and the dz2 parentage of the HOMO, the only tractable reactions of 2 involve one electron oxidation to afford 3 . 相似文献
38.
Gisle Atsang Kiki Raluca Maria Pop Octavia Sabin Ioana Corina Bocsan Veronica Sanda Chedea Sonia Ancua Socaci Alina Elena Prvu Egre Finsia Takvou Francis Zramah Mathieu Anca Dana Buzoianu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(17)
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wigth & Arn. (DC) is widely used in traditional medicine against several inflammatory diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis, because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to characterize the polyphenol-rich DC fruit extracts and investigate the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects in a rat inflammation model induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Water and ethanolic extracts were characterized using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The polyphenol-rich extracts were administered in three different concentrations for 30 days. Pain threshold, thermal hyperalgesia, edema, and serum biomarkers specific to inflammatory processes or oxidative stress were evaluated. Both extracts were rich in polyphenolic compounds, mainly flavan-3-ols, proanthocyanidins, and flavone glycosides, which had important in vitro antioxidant capacity. DC fruit extracts administration had the maximum antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects after one day since the CFA injection and showed promising results for long-term use as well. The measurement of pro-inflammatory cytokines, cortisol, and oxidative stress parameters showed that DC extracts significantly reduced these parameters, being dose and extract-type dependent. These results showed potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidative properties and revealed the necessity of using a standardized polyphenolic DC extract to avoid result variability. 相似文献
39.
In a time of emerging bacterial resistance there is a vital need for new targets and strategies in antibacterial therapy. Using uropathogenic Escherichia coli as a model pathogen we have developed a class of compounds, pilicides, which inhibit the formation of virulence-associated organelles termed pili. The pilicides interfere with a highly conserved bacterial assembly and secretion system called the chaperone-usher pathway, which is abundant in a vast number of Gram-negative pathogens and serves to assemble multi-protein surface fibers (pili/fimbriae). This class of compounds provides a platform to gain insight into important biological processes such as the molecular mechanisms of the chaperone-usher pathway and the sophisticated function of pili. Pili are primarily involved in bacterial adhesion, invasion and persistence to host defenses. On this basis, pilicides can aid the development of new antibacterial agents. 相似文献
40.
Wasserman V Kizelsztein P Garbuzenko O Kohen R Ovadia H Tabakman R Barenholz Y 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(4):1937-1947
The piperidine nitroxide tempamine (TMN) is a cell-permeable, stable radical having antioxidant, anticancer, and proapoptotic and/or pronecrotic activities, as was demonstrated by us in cell cultures. We also demonstrated synergism between TMN and doxorubicin in doxorubicin-sensitive and doxorubicin-resistant cell lines. Treatment of the C26 mouse colon carcinoma model in vivo also demonstrated synergism between TMN and doxorubicin in sterically stabilized liposomes (SSLs) containing TMN (SSL-TMN) and those containing doxorubicin. The above effects of TMN and SSL-TMN motivated us to develop and optimize the SSL-TMN formulation so that it will be able to reach the disease site with a sufficiently high TMN level and a release rate needed to achieve a therapeutic effect. Because TMN is an amphipathic weak base, it was remote loaded by an intraliposome high/extraliposome low transmembrane ammonium sulfate gradient. The kinetics and level of TMN loading were monitored by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); the latter also indicates TMN precipitation in the intraliposomal aqueous phase. The regeneration of the original CV and EPR signals by the ionophore nigericin indicates that TMN remained fully intact during loading and release. The cardinal role of the transmembrane ammonium ion gradient in the loading process was proven by the use of the selective ionophores nonactin (for NH4+) and nigericin (for H+). The anion of the ammonium salts affects loading stability and the rate of TMN release, both mediated through the TMN state of aggregation in the intraliposomal aqueous phase. The greater the TMN salt precipitation, the slower the TMN release rate. This was supported by measurement of osmolality, which is inversely related to TMN salt precipitate. Precipitation is in the order SO4(-2)>Cl-1>glucuronate-1. Liposome lipid composition, magnitude of the transmembrane ammonium ion gradient, and type of anion of the ammonium salt determine the amount of TMN loaded and its release rate. 相似文献