全文获取类型
收费全文 | 433篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 291篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 67篇 |
物理学 | 82篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1888年 | 1篇 |
1887年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有455条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
We investigate the presence of topological twistons in crystalline polyethylene. We describe crystalline polyethylene with a model that couples the torsional and longitudinal degrees of freedom of the polymeric chain by means of a system of two real scalar fields. This model supports topological twistons, which are described by exact and stable topological solutions that appear when the interaction between torsional and longitudinal fields is polynomial, containing up to the sixth power in the fields. We calculate the energy of the topological twiston, and the result is in good agreement with values obtained using numerical simulation methods. 相似文献
72.
The g-factor of the first excited state of 1 has been measured in a time integral, external magnetic field, perturbed angular correlation experiment. A value of g=?0.77 ± 0.06 was obtained. In addition, the energy of the state was accurately measured to be 739 ± 1 keV. 相似文献
73.
Joana Ventura 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(6):2253-2289
In this paper we compute some derived functors of the internal homomorphism functor in the category of modules over the representation Green functor. This internal homomorphism functor is the left adjoint of the box product.
When the group is a cyclic -group, we construct a projective resolution of the module fixed point functor, and that allows a direct computation of the graded Green functor .
When the group is , we can still build a projective resolution, but we do not have explicit formulas for the differentials. The resolution is built from long exact sequences of projective modules over the representation functor for the subgroups of by using exact functors between these categories of modules. This induces a filtration which gives a spectral sequence which converges to the desired functors.
74.
Claudio Emanuele Latagliata Enrico Patrono Stefano Puglisi-Allegra Rossella Ventura 《BMC neuroscience》2010,11(1):15
Background
Eating disorders are multifactorial psychiatric disorders. Chronic stressful experiences and caloric restriction are the most powerful triggers of eating disorders in human and animals. Although compulsive behavior is considered to characterize pathological excessive food intake, to our knowledge, no evidence has been reported of continued food seeking/intake despite its possible harmful consequences, an index of compulsive behavior. Brain monoamine transmission is considered to have a key role in vulnerability to eating disorders, and norepinephrine in medial prefrontal cortex has been shown to be critical for food-related motivated behavior. 相似文献75.
The logic of (commutative integral bounded) residuated lattices is known under different names in the literature: monoidal
logic [26], intuitionistic logic without contraction [1], HBCK [36] (nowadays called by Ono), etc. In this paper we study the -fragment and the -fragment of the logical systems associated with residuated lattices, both from the perspective of Gentzen systems and from
that of deductive systems. We stress that our notion of fragment considers the full consequence relation admitting hypotheses.
It results that this notion of fragment is axiomatized by the rules of the sequent calculus for the connectives involved. We also prove that these deductive systems are non-protoalgebraic, while the Gentzen systems
are algebraizable with equivalent algebraic semantics the varieties of pseudocomplemented (commutative integral bounded) semilatticed
and latticed monoids, respectively. All the logical systems considered are decidable. 相似文献
76.
The lithium enolate of (2S,3S,5S,6S)-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-5,6-dithiocarboxylate undergoes stereoselective mono- and/or dialkylations to afford two new stereogenic centers. The alkylation products obtained possessed a cis stereochemistry, which was confirmed by the synthesis of natural 4'-O-methylpiscidic acid dimethyl ester . 相似文献
77.
78.
Frédérique Bassino Armando Martino Cyril Nicaud Enric Ventura Pascal Weil 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2013,42(3):349-373
The usual way to investigate the statistical properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite presentations of groups, is based on the so‐called word‐based distribution: subgroups are generated (finite presentations are determined) by randomly chosen k ‐tuples of reduced words, whose maximal length is allowed to tend to infinity. In this paper we adopt a different, though equally natural point of view: we investigate the statistical properties of the same objects, but with respect to the so‐called graph‐based distribution, recently introduced by Bassino, Nicaud and Weil. Here, subgroups (and finite presentations) are determined by randomly chosen Stallings graphs whose number of vertices tends to infinity. Our results show that these two distributions behave quite differently from each other, shedding a new light on which properties of finitely generated subgroups can be considered frequent or rare. For example, we show that malnormal subgroups of a free group are negligible in the graph‐based distribution, while they are exponentially generic in the word‐based distribution. Quite surprisingly, a random finite presentation generically presents the trivial group in this new distribution, while in the classical one it is known to generically present an infinite hyperbolic group. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2013 相似文献
79.
Structural characterization of MnNi and MnPt antiferromagnetic materials for spintronic applications
J.M. Teixeira J. Ventura J.P. Araujo J.B. Sousa V.S. Amaral B. Negulescu M. Rickart P.P. Freitas 《Journal of Non》2008,354(47-51):5275-5278
MnNi and MnPt become antiferromagnetic (AFM) when annealed at high enough temperatures, for which a face-centered cubic (fcc) to face-centered tetragonal (fct) structural transition occurs. Thus, structural information is essential when optimizing exchange bias in these materials. We performed structural (X-ray diffraction), magnetic (Magneto-Optical Kerr effect) and magneto-transport (magnetoresistance) measurements on MnNi based spin valves subjected to different annealing procedures and MnPt/CoFe bilayers with different MnPt thicknesses. We show that high annealing temperatures can in fact lead to the fct antiferromagnetic phase in both materials, but the annealing procedure is also an important factor on the obtained exchange field values. Also, MnPt/CoFe bilayers allowed us to probe the influence of average AFM-grain size on exchange bias. 相似文献
80.