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31.
Sonic stop-bands for cubic arrays of rigid inclusions in air 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M.S. Kushwaha B. Djafari-Rouhani L. Dobrzynski J.O. Vasseur 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(2):155-161
Extensive band structures have been computed for cubic arrays of rigid spheres and cubes in air. Complete stop bands are obtained
for the face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure; however, there is no gap for the body-centered-cubic (bcc) and simple-cubic (sc)
structures. These gaps start opening up for a filling fraction of (27%) for spherical (cubic) inclusions and tend to increase with the filling fraction, exhibiting a maximum at the close-packing.
We also propose a tandem structure that allows the achievement of an ultrawideband filter for environmental or industrial
noise in the desired frequency range. This work is motivated by the recent experimental measurement of sound attenuation on
the sculpture, by Eusebio Sempere, exhibited at the Juan March Foundation in Madrid (Nature 378, 241 (1995)) and complements the corresponding theoretical work (Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3218 (1997)).
Received: 24 October 1997 / Revised: 1 December 1997 and 26 January 1998 / Accepted: 6 March 1998 相似文献
32.
One of the greatest challenges in structural engineering nowadays is the strengthening, upgrading, and retrofitting of existing
structures. The use of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) bonded to the tension face of a structural member is an attractive
technique in this field of application. The strengthening of reinforced concrete structures by means of an externally bonded
reinforcement (EBR) is achieved by gluing a FRP laminate to the concrete substrate. For an efficient utilization of the FRP
EBR systems, an effective stress transfer is required between the FRP and concrete. The paper discusses the bond behaviour
between a FRP and concrete in the case of flexural strengthening of continuous beams. With respect to this type of beams,
only a few studies have been reported, though continuous members often occur in concrete constructions. The structural behaviour
of statically indeterminate elements is typically characterized by redistributions of the internal forces. These distributions
are related to the nonlinear deformations of the beams and has also a distinct influence on the bond behaviour between the
FRP and concrete.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 389–402, May–June, 2008. 相似文献
33.
34.
B. Djafari-Rouhani E. H. El Boudouti A. Akjouj J. O. Vasseur L. Dobrzynski 《Progress in Surface Science》2003,74(1-8):389-404
We study the effect of absorption and amplification on transmission and filtering in one-dimensional dielectric photonic structures made of dangling side branches grafted periodically along an infinite monomode waveguide with defective branches. The loss and gain are introduced by adding an imaginary part ″ to the dielectric constant. We show that for reasonable values of ″, loss and gain affect essentially the transmission at the frequencies of localized modes associated with the defect branch introduced into the periodic structure. The amplitude and the phase of the transmission and reflection coefficients associated with defect modes are discussed as function of ″ and the size of the structure. The properties of the defect modes in presence of loss and gain can be used as an on/off switching device in a demultiplexer made of the above photonic structures. 相似文献
35.
36.
Bernard Ducomet Šárka Nečasová Alexis Vasseur 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2010,61(3):479-491
We consider the Cauchy problem for the equations of selfgravitating motions of a barotropic gas with density-dependent viscosities μ(ρ), and λ(ρ) satisfying the Bresch–Desjardins condition, when the pressure P(ρ) is not necessarily a monotone function of the density. We prove that this problem admits a global weak solution provided that the adiabatic exponent γ associated with P(ρ) satisfies ${\gamma > \frac{4}{3}}$ . 相似文献
37.
38.
A high-angle grain boundary is modeled as a planar defect characterized by its thickness and atomic density. We successively examine the elastic and electronic contributions to the solute/grain boundary binding energy. We deduce the effect of the grain boundary physical parameters on its propensity for segregation. The thickness of high-angle grain boundaries is not a fundamental parameter for segregation. The atomic density in the grain boundary controls the electronic binding energy. The rate of change of elastic constants with the density is the important factor in the elastic contribution to segregation. We conclude that segregation to boundaries with small excess volumes is not precluded. 相似文献
39.
Dueymes C Schönberger A Adamo I Navarro AE Meyer A Lange M Imbach JL Link F Morvan F Vasseur JJ 《Organic letters》2005,7(16):3485-3488
A new solution-phase phosphoramidite approach is reported for oligonucleotide synthesis employing recyclable solid-supported reagents. It uses polyvinyl pyridinium tosylate as the activator of a nucleoside-3'-O-phosphoramidite in the coupling step with a 5'-OH nucleoside or dinucleotide. The resulting phosphite triester was either sulfurized or oxidized using polystyrene-bound trimethylammonium tetrathionate or periodiate. This method avoids complicated purification steps, as excess reagents are easily removed by filtration. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
40.
Guerlavais T Meyer A Debart F Imbach JL Morvan F Vasseur JJ 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2002,374(1):57-63
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry has been used to characterize solid-supported oligonucleotides containing natural and non-natural and non-nucleoside moieties and a variety of internucleosidic linkages including phosphate and phosphite triesters and H-phosphonate diesters. This technique was used to follow the reactions involved in oligonucleotide synthesis; this enabled direct control of the elongation and optimization of the coupling process. 相似文献