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11.
12.
S. V. Bobashev R. V. Vasil’eva A. V. Erofeev T. A. Lapushkina S. A. Poniaev D. M. Van Wie 《Technical Physics》2003,48(2):177-184
Effective ways for controlling shock wave configurations by means of external actions are sought. One such way is a local effect of electric and magnetic fields. In this paper, the local effect of external fields is implemented by current localization in a limited region of a diffuser. The experiment is carried out in a diffuser providing the complete internal compression of the gas with a Mach number at the inlet M=4.3. As a working medium, a xenon plasma is used. The plasma flow is formed in a shock tube equipped with an accelerating nozzle. Two ways of current localization are tested. In the first one, the diffuser inlet is a short channel of Faraday generator type. In this case, the ponderomotive force basically decelerates or accelerates the flow depending on the direction of the electric field. In the second way, the current flows through a narrow near-wall region between adjacent electrodes. In this case, the ponderomotive force compresses or expands the gas. In both cases, it is shown that the angle of an attached shock due to MHD interaction can be both decreased and increased. The central problem with the MHD control of shock waves is near-electrode and near-wall phenomena. 相似文献
13.
V. N. Vasil’ev S. A. Kozlov P. A. Petroshenko N. N. Rozanov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,96(2):182-186
The nonparaxial dynamics of spectra of pulses comprising a few cycles of a light field is analyzed in transparent nonlinear media with dispersion. It is shown that the inhomogeneous self-broadening of the time spectrum of a pulse proceeds more effectively into the blue region at all spatial frequencies. A decrease in the energy in the central part of the time spectrum is realized mainly at high spatial frequencies. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this experiment was to find a way to increase the effective conductivity in a nonequilibrium MHD channel. The
working material used was inert gas without admixtures of alkali metals. The experiment was carried out in a disk MHD channel
coupled to a shock tube, with radial expansion of the gas and an axial magnetic field. An inset was located in a sector of
the disk channel with electrodes, to which a load was connected to extract power into an external circuit. Voltage-current
characteristics were recorded in this experiment along with the structure of luminous nonuniformities. The results of the
experiment showed that as ionization instabilities develop, the effective conductivity of the plasma increases with increasing
magnetic induction, and the extracted power density for fields above critical turns out to be roughly 30% higher than that
calculated by assuming that the conductivity is a constant.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 12–15 (December 1997) 相似文献
15.
Shkumbatiuk R Bazel YR Andruch V Török M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(6):1431-1437
A new, simple, rapid, and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of nitrophenols [picric acid (PA); dinitrophenols (DNP)] in wastewater samples. The method is based on the reaction of nitrophenols with 2-[(E)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1-ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3 H-indolium chloride reagent to form the colored ion associates, which are extracted by organic solvents. The molar absorptivity of the ion associates of PA with the investigated reagent ranges from 8.3×104 to 11.3×104 L mol–1 cm–1, depending on the extractant. Because only PA is extracted in an acidic medium with the investigated reagent, but both PA and DNP are extracted in an alkaline medium, it is possible to determine both substances in a mixture. Appropriate reaction conditions have been established. The absorbance of the colored extracts obeys Beers law in the range of 0.04–4.58 mg L–1 PA, 1.0–18.4 mg L–1 2,4-DNP and 1.2–14.7 mg L–1 2,6-DNP, respectively. The limit of detections, calculated from a blank test (n=10; P=0.95), are 0.05 mg L–1 PA, 0.9 mg L–1 (2,4-DNP), and 1.1 mg L–1 (2,6-DNP), respectively. 相似文献
16.
Teleshev A. T. Vasil"eva L. N. Nifant"ev E. E. Tsodikov M. V. Bukhtenko O. V. Zhdanova T. N. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(9):2083-2085
The reactivities of cyclophosphite precursors in alkoxo syntheses involving titanium(iv) tetra(n-butoxide) were studied by 31P NMR and IR spectroscopy. 2-Diethylamido-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane and 4-ethyl-2,6,7-trioxaphosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in benzene are inert toward Ti(OBu)4. Gelation is accompanied by hydrolysis 2-diethylamido-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane to give the corresponding hydrophosphoryl compound, while 4-ethyl-2,6,7-trioxaphosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane remains intact during gelation. 相似文献
17.
Dzhemilev U. M. Ibragimov A. G. Khafizova L. O. Khalilov L. M. Vasil"ev Yu. V. Tomilov Yu. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(2):297-299
1-Ethyl-2,3-fullerenoaluminacyclopropanes (EtAl)n(2-C60) were synthesized by the reaction of fullerene C60 with an excess of EtAlCl2 in the presence of Mg and using Cp2TiCl2 as the catalyst in a THF--toluene solution at 20 °C. Deuterolysis of fullerenoaluminacyclopropanes afforded a mixture of deuteriofullerenes C60Dm, where m = 6--12. 相似文献
18.
A study was carried out on the composition and nature of the stabilizing additive on the activity of nickel-containing composites
based on zirconia in the methane steam conversion. The methane conversions were 91–99% on Ni/ZrO2(Y, Sc, Ce) at 700–800 °C. 相似文献
19.
Vasil G. Angelov 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1986,127(1):211-221
Let X be a complete uniform HAUSDORFF space with a uniformity generated by a saturated family of pseudometrics ?? = {?α(x, y): α ? A} and let T: X → X be a continuous mapping. The paper contains necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a new family of pseudometrics ??*={?*(x, y): α*?A*} generated the same topology such that T is contractive with respect to ??*. 相似文献
20.