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51.
Guillermina L. Estiú Alicia H. Jubert Jos Molina Juan Costamagna Juan Canales Juan Vargas 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1995,330(1-3):201-210
Semiempirical self-consistent field (SCF) and configuration interaction (CI) calculations of the intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) type are applied to the analysis of the electronic transitions of the hexaazacyclophane base and its Ni and Cu complexes. The ground states (1Ag for the ligand and Ni complex, 2B1g for the Cu complex) are planar structures of D2h symmetry. The low-energy region of the UV-visible spectra, whose analysis may help to recognize the catalytic active sites of the complexes is associated with d → d transitions in the Ni complex, and M → L charge transfer in the Cu complex. 相似文献
52.
J. L. Jiménez Pérez E. Rangel Vargas R. Gutiérrez Fuentes A. Cruz-Orea H. Bautista de León 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,153(1):511-513
In this paper we used thermal lens spectrometry to
determine the thermal diffusivity of cheese fats. We have used equal
concentrations of cheese fats from oaxaca, chihuahua, gouda, manchego and
mozzarella cheeses at 42°C temperature. The two lasers
mismatched mode experimental configuration was used with a He-Ne laser, as a
probe beam and an Ar+ laser as the excitation one. The characteristic
time constant of the transient thermal lens was obtained by fitting the
theoretical expression to the experimental data in order to obtain the
thermal diffusivity of the cheese fat samples. This measured thermal
property may contribute to a better understanding of the cheese fats
quality, which is very important in food industry. 相似文献
53.
Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been applied to characterize the early stages of the reaction of dioxygenation of [(triphos)M(catecholate)]+ complexes [M = Co(III), Ir(III); triphos = MeC(CH2PPh2)3], which have been considered to be models of ring-opening dioxygenases. The structural features of the starting complexes and of the intermediate complexes formed by addition of O2 to the coordinated catecholato ion are well reproduced. The calculations showed that this preliminary stage can be obtained only when the oxygen molecule attacks the molecule on the catecholato site. 相似文献
54.
55.
We consider smooth multimodal maps which have finitely many non-flat critical points. We prove the existence of real bounds. From this we obtain a new proof for the non-existence of wandering intervals, derive extremely useful improved Koebe principles, show that high iterates have `negative Schwarzian derivative' and give results on ergodic properties of the map. One of the main complications in the proofs is that we allow to have inflection points.
56.
The dispersion curves of the dielectric response in single crystal NH4H2PO4 were obtained in the radio frequency range and below the high-temperature transition at Tp−160 °C. The results reveal dielectric relaxation at low frequency, which is about 105 Hz at 70 °C, and it shifts to higher frequencies (∼3×106 Hz) as the temperature increases. The relaxation frequency was determined from the peak obtained in the imaginary part of the permittivity as well as from the derivative of the real part of the permittivity. The activation energy Ea=0.55 eV, obtained from the relaxation frequency is very close to that derived from the dc conductivity. We suggest that this dielectric relaxation could be due to the proton jump and phosphate reorientation that cause distortion and change the local lattice polarizability inducing dipoles like 相似文献
57.
Arturo F. Méndez-Sánchez M. Rosario López-González V. Hugo Rolón-Garrido José Pérez-González Lourdes de Vargas 《Rheologica Acta》2003,42(1-2):56-63
The rheological behavior of a cetylpyridinium chloride 100 mmol l–1/sodium salicylate 60 mmol l–1 aqueous solution was studied in this work under homogeneous (cone and plate) and non-homogeneous flow conditions (vane-bob
and capillary rheometers), respectively. Instabilities consistent with non-monotonic flow curves were observed in all cases
and the solution exhibited similar behavior under the different flow conditions. Hysteresis and the sigmoidal flow curve suggested
as characteristic of systems that show constitutive instabilities were observed when running cycles of increasing and decreasing
stress or shear rate, respectively. This information, together with a detailed determination of steady states at shear stresses
close to the onset of the instabilities, allowed one to show unequivocally that "top and bottom jumping" are the mechanisms
to trigger the instabilities in this micellar system. It is shown in addition that there is not a true plateau region in between
the "top and bottom jumping". Finally, the flow behavior beyond the upturn seemed to be unstable and was found accompanied
by an apparent violation of the no-slip boundary condition. 相似文献
58.
Jonathan M. Bennett Ana Vargas 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(1):117-127
We explore decay estimates for circular means of the Fourier transform of a measure on in terms of its -dimensional energy. We find new upper bounds for the decay exponent. We also prove sharp estimates for a certain family of randomised versions of this problem.
59.
In order to understand the rise of runaway solutions in the radiation reaction problem a mechanical model is used. An alternative
demonstration of Daboul’s theorem, through Hurwitz’s criterion, is given. The origin of runaway solutions in electrodynamics
is discussed. They arise when the particle has a negative mechanical mass or when approximations are used in the equation
of motion. In the 1-dimensional mechanical model an exact and linear equation of motion for the particle is obtained, the
corresponding exact solution is again runaway when the mechanical mass is negative. The exact solution is not runaway when
the mechanical mass is positive. However, the use of approximations leads to an equation of motion which has runaway solutions.
It is exhibited that the use of approximations in the 3-dimensional mechanical model is completely necessary because the general
equation of motion for the particle is non-linear. The analysis of this case proceeds in a very similar way to the one carried
out in electrodynamics. This means that the number of dimensions also plays an important role in the analysis. 相似文献
60.
It is reported the production and characterization of silica nano-particles by Californian-red worms through a bio-digestion process of rice husk; the rice husk contains, naturally, high concentrations of silica (22%). The worms were fed gradually with rice husk and water during 5 months to clean the worm’s digestive system from other types of food. The humus was collected, dried at room temperature, pH neutralized and calcined at different temperatures (500, 600 and 700 °C) to remove the organic matter. The calcined humus was digested to remove traces of inorganic compounds. The size of the silica particles was in the range from 55 to 250 nm depending on calcination temperatures. The efficiency in the production of the particles was 88%. These results were compared with those obtained using other agro-industrial wastes that contain silica: coffee (12%) and cane (8%) husk. The samples were characterized by XRD, FTIR, EDS, DLS, SEM and TEM. 相似文献