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21.
S. A. Gurevich T. A. Zaraiskaya S. G. Konnikov V. M. Mikushkin S. Yu. Nikonov A. A. Sitnikova S. E. Sysoev V. V. Khorenko V. V. Shnitov Yu. S. Gordeev 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(10):1691-1695
The concentration and chemical state of copper in the subsurface region of Cu/SiO2 composite films obtained by simultaneous magnetron sputtering from two sources (Cu and SiO2) are determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It is established that copper in the as-grown film is primarily in the form of unoxidized atoms dispersed in a SiO2 matrix. Annealing of the film results in practically no oxidation, but about 70% of the copper atoms condense into metallic clusters with sizes below 10 Å in the subsurface region and about 50 Å in the bulk of the film. The changes in the binding energy of core electrons, and especially in the energies of Auger electrons, are so large in this situation that photoelectron and Auger spectroscopy are efficient methods for monitoring the chemical state of this composite material. 相似文献
22.
Ya. V. Fattakhov M. F. Galyautdinov T. N. L’vova I. B. Khaibullin 《Technical Physics》1997,42(12):1457-1459
The first results regarding the formation of a two-dimensional periodic structure of local melting regions on a silicon surface
upon pulsed light irradiation are presented. The conditions are established, and the mechanism of the formation of such structures
is discussed.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 97–99 (December 1997) 相似文献
23.
V. A. Krakovskii 《Russian Physics Journal》1997,40(1):6-12
The problem of exciting bulk elastic waves at the surface of a piezoelectric with symmetries 422,622 has been solved by a
successive approximation method. In the approximation of a fixed electric field, created at the surface of the piezoelectric
crystal by a two-electrode transducer, the distributions are found for the shear wave stress and the energy flux density in
the far zone. The equivalent circuit parameters for a two-electrode radiator are determined taking account of the dynamic
piezoelectric correction obtained in the second approximation. The equivalent circuit parameters and the transducer loss are
treated for TeO2 crystals. A realistic possibility of using surface transducers in the development of acousto-optic modulators in the s.h.f.
region is shown.
Tomsk State Academy of Control Systems and Radio Electronics. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika,
No. 1, pp. 8–15, January, 1997. 相似文献
24.
25.
V. V. Ilyasov 《Russian Physics Journal》1997,40(6):574-578
An analysis is made of the thermodynamic stability of the dislocation structure in polycrystalline samples of Fe-C, deformed
under conditions of high rates and hydrostatic pressures, based on experimental and theoretical data concerning the internal
energy and on diffractometer measurements of the broadening of x-ray lines. The method of deformation calorimetry was used
to determine the internal energy in a wide range of deformations. A theoretical model is proposed for estimating the change
in internal energy in deformed alloys. An investigation is made of the dependence of the interdislocation interaction parameter
on the deformation rate for different stressed state-schemes and large plastic deformations. It is shown that the relative
quantity δU/A is correlated in a wide range of deformations with the relative root-mean-square distortions of the crystal lattice of the
deformed solid solution. The mechanisms for the accumulation of energy in deformed solid solutions having a body-centered
cubic lattice are considered.
Don State Technical University. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 77–83. 相似文献
26.
27.
The effect of iodine sorption on the free volume of polycarbonate is investigated by Positron Annihilation Lifetime method.
The observed results are interpreted in terms of the Charge Transfer Complex formation and precipitation of iodine at the
initial and final stages of sorption, respectively. At higher levels of sorption, changes in the second lifetime and its intensity
seem to suggest a conformational transformation, probably due to the net change in the amorphous-crystalline boundary regions
of the polymer matrix. The free volume cavities have been predominantly occupied by I-
3 species and the diffusion process obeys Fick’s law. An exponential type correlation has been observed between fractional
free volume and the diffusion coefficient.
Received: 13 June 1996/Accepted: 20 September 1996 相似文献
28.
We provide a characterization of the limit periodic sets for analytic families of vector fields under the hypothesis that the first jet is non-vanishing at any singular point. Also, applying the family desingularization method, we reduce the complexity of some of these sets. 相似文献
29.
Daniel L. Feldheim Del R. Lawson Charles R. Martin 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(8):953-957
We report a strong dependence of the thermal stability of Nafion® perfluorosulfonate ionomer on the nature of the counterion associated with the fixed sulfonate site. These results were obtained using thermal gravimetric analysis on a series of alkali metal and alkyl ammonium cation-exchanged Nafion films. We have found that the temperature of decomposition of Nafion is inversely dependent on the size of the exchanged cation; i.e., Nafion films show improved thermal stability as the size of the counter cation decreases. We attribute this inverse relationship of thermal stability with counterion size to an initial decomposition reaction which is strongly influenced by the strength of the sulfonate-coun-terion interaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
30.
A simple method is proposed for increasing the accuracy of computation of the eigenvalues of elliptic operators, which does not require high-order accurate schemes.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 63, pp. 63–68, 1987. 相似文献