全文获取类型
收费全文 | 853篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 517篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 19篇 |
数学 | 171篇 |
物理学 | 151篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1909年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有862条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The robustness testing of a normal-phase liquid chromatographic (LC) method for the determination of R-timolol and other related substances in S-timolol maleate was performed applying a two-level Plackett-Burman design. Two qualitative and five quantitative factors were examined. Two types of responses were considered, qualitative, i.e. chromatographic performance criteria, and quantitative ones. The latter were taken into account to determine if the analytical procedure was robust. The quantitative responses were the contents of R-timolol in two S-timolol maleate samples. Even though some significant factor effects were observed on the qualitative responses, the R-timolol contents were not significantly different from those observed at nominal conditions, which demonstrated the robustness of the procedure.Since the experiments of the Plackett-Burman design can be assimilated to laboratories in an interlaboratory study, uncertainty can be evaluated using the robustness test data. The robustness test was set-up in such a way that the required variances could be estimated. It was shown that the robustness set-up allows estimating the reproducibility uncertainty without performing an interlaboratory study. 相似文献
32.
F. Giordano G. P. Bettinetti A. La Manna A. Marini V. Berbenni 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1988,34(2):531-536
Differential scanning calorimetry has been applied to the study of the solid system cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone/trimethoprim.Different results have been systematically obtained on co-ground and not co-ground mixtures, suggesting some type of interaction to take place between components as a consequence of co-grinding.A simple phenomenological model of the interaction is proposed, which quite satisfactorily agrees with thermal data.
This work has been partially supported by Ministero Pubblica Istruzione (Fondi 60%). 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Das feste System von vernetztem Polyvinyl-pyrolidin/Trimethoprim wurde mittels DSC untersucht. Unterschiedliche Ergebnisse wurden systematisch für zusammen und nicht zusammen verriebene Mischungen gefunden, was auf eine Wechselwirkung zwischen Komponenten beim Verreiben hindeutet. Ein einfaches phänomenologisches Modell dieser Wechselwirkung wird vorgeschlagen, das mit thermischen Daten befriedigend übereinstimmt.
— . . , . , .
This work has been partially supported by Ministero Pubblica Istruzione (Fondi 60%). 相似文献
33.
Angela LaBella Francesca Leonelli Ilse DeSalve LuisaM. Migneco Rinaldo MariniBettolo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(8):2120-2124
A new preparation and the isolation and spectroscopic characterization of 1,3,3‐trimethylbicyclo[2.2.2]octan‐2,6‐dione ( 3 ), a so far elusive key intermediate in the Liu–Ralitsch total synthesis of (+)‐norpatchoulenol ((+)‐ 1a ), is described. The preparation of 3 constitutes also a formal total synthesis of (±)‐iso‐norpatchoulenol ((±)‐ 1b ), since 3 is correlated to an intermediate in the Monti and co‐workers synthesis of (±)‐ 1b . 相似文献
34.
da Silva UG de F Melo MA da Silva AF de Farias RF 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,260(2):302-304
This publication reports the adsorption of crude oil on vermiculite samples, expanded and hydrophobized with carnauba (Copernícia Cerífera) wax. The adsorption studies were performed by using columns filled with the vermiculite matrices and by dispersion of the vermiculite samples in an oil-water (50 ppm of oil) emulsion. The hydrate vermiculite exhibits a very low adsorption capacity against crude oil. On the other hand, anhydrous (expanded) and hydrophobized matrices show a high adsorption capacity. The 10% hydrophobized matrix show a 50% increased adsorption capacity, in comparison with the expanded one. For adsorption performed in the water-oil emulsion, saturation of the solid hydrophobized matrix is achieved after 60 min. The hydrophobized samples exhibit adsorption factors in the 0.7-1.0 range. 相似文献
35.
Giampaolo Primofiore Anna Maria Marini Federico Da Settimo Silvia Salerno Daniele Bertini Lisa Dalla Via Sebastiano Marciani Magno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2003,40(5):783-788
The synthesis of new planar derivatives characterized by the presence of a pyridothiopyranopyrazole or pyridothiopyranopyrimidine nucleus, carrying a substituted aryl group, is reported. The novel 1,4‐dihydropyrido[3′,2′:5,6]thiopyrano[4,3‐c]pyrazole derivatives were obtained by condensation of 2,3‐dihydro‐3‐hydroxymethylenethiopyrano[2,3‐b]pyridin‐4(4H)‐ones with appropriate hydrazines. The preparation of 2‐substituted pyrido[3′,2′:5,6]thiopyrano[4,3‐d]pyrimidines was accomplished from the intermediate 2,3‐dihy‐dro‐3‐dimethylaminomethylenethiopyrano[2,3‐b]pyridin‐4(4H)‐ones by reaction with the appropriate binucleophile amidines. The antiproliferative activity of some new products was tested by an in vitro assay on human tumour cell lines (HL‐60 and HeLa), but none of them showed any significant effects in the tests performed. Accordingly, linear flow dichroism measurements indicated their inability to form a molecular complex with DNA. 相似文献
36.
Antonio Da Settimo Giuliana Biagi Giampaolo Primofiore Pier Luigi Ferrarini Oreste Livi Anna Maria Marini 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(6):1225-1229
The preparation of some 3,7-disubstituted-5,6-dihydroquino[3,2-c][1,8]naphthyridines ( 6 ) by the condensation of 7-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-4-(1H)ones ( 5 ) with o-aminoacetophenone or o-aminobenzophenone is described. All the 5,6-dihydroderivatives 6 were transformed into the fully aromatic compounds 7 by heating with nitrobenzene. Only a few quino[3,2-c][1,8]naphthyridines were previously described. 相似文献
37.
Skorić I Basarić N Marinić Z Visnjevac A Kojić-Prodić B Sindler-Kulyk M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):543-551
New heteroaryl-substituted o-divinylbenzenes, 2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedivinylene)difuran (9), 2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedivinylene)bisbenzo[b]furan (10), and 2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedivinylene)bisnaphtho[2,1-b]furan (11), were prepared and irradiated at various concentrations; intramolecular photocycloaddition and intermolecular [2+2] twofold photoaddition reactions took place to give bicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene derivatives 12-14 and cyclophane derivatives 15-17, respectively. Compound 11 was the most selective of these o-divinylbenzenes, which, owing to pi-pi intra- or intermolecular complexation, gave only the exo-bicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene derivative 14 at low concentrations, and only the cyclophane derivative 17 at high concentrations. 相似文献
38.
Foltz C Stecker B Marconi G Bellemin-Laponnaz S Wadepohl H Gade LH 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(40):5115-5117
Chiral C3-symmetric trisoxazolines are highly efficient stereodirecting ligands in enantioselective Cu(II) Lewis acid catalysis which is based on the concept of a stereoelectronic hemilability of the divalent copper; in direct comparison with the analogous bisoxazoline systems they are more efficient in the enantioselective alpha-amination as well as the enantioselective Mannich reaction of prochiral beta-ketoesters. 相似文献
39.
Eight tris(organotin)-substituted Keggin tungstosilicate heteropolyanions have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and M?ssbauer spectroscopy, multinuclear NMR, and X-ray crystallography. The new anions contain alpha- or beta-SiW(9)O(34)(10)(-) moieties and are of two structural types, [(RSn)(3)(SiW(9)O(37))](7)(-) (R, isomer: Ph, alpha-, 1; n-Bu, alpha-, 2; Ph, beta-, 3; n-Bu, beta-, 4) and [(RSnOH)(3)(SiW(9)O(34))(2)](14)(-) (Ph, alpha-, 5; n-Bu, alpha-, 6; Ph, beta-, 7; n-Bu, beta-, 8). Crystals of Cs(4)H(3)[(PhSn)(3)(SiW(9)O(37))].8H(2)O (anion 3) are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with lattice constants a = 48.91(2) ?, b = 12.111(3) ?, c = 20.334(9) ?, beta = 102.30 degrees, and Z = 8. The anion has nominal C(3)(v)() symmetry and has a structure with three corner-shared WO(6) octahedra of the beta-Keggin anion replaced by three PhSnO(5) groups. Crystals of Cs(9)H(5)[(BuSnOH)(3)(SiW(9)O(34))(2)].36H(2)O (anion 6) are tetragonal, space group P&fourmacr;2(1)m, with lattice constants a = b = 29.005(4) ?, c = 13.412(4) ?, and Z = 4. The anion has the anticipated D(3)(h)() symmetry and contains three BuSnOH groups sandwiched between A,alpha-SiW(9)O(34)(10)(-) anions. 相似文献
40.
By a comparison between Maxwell's electrodynamics classically interpreted (MT) and relativistic electrodynamics (RED), this paper discusses whether the asymmetries in MT mentioned by A. Einstein in his 1905 relativity paper are only of a conceptual nature or rather involve specific empirical claims. It is shown that in fact MT predicts strongly asymmetric behaviour for very simple interactions, and an analysis is made of the extent of the symmetry achieved by means of relativistic postulates. A low velocity experiment is suggested which could provide another test of the accuracy of RED with respect to MT. 相似文献