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51.
Studies on nitrogen iodine compounds. VII. The IR spectrum of nitrogen triiodide-1 ammonia in the range of N—I fundamental vibrations and the valence force constants of the N—I bonds New infrared spectra in the region 33—600 cm?1 of 14NI3 · 14NH3, 15NI3 · 15NH3 and 14NI3 · pyridine, respectively, have been obtained. In addition, the infrared spectrum of 14NI3 · 14ND3, which has been prepared for the first time, was obtained. All absorption frequencies can be coordinated on the ground of the molecule model for the NI3 scaffold with 5 atoms Z2XY2 of the symmetry C2v which has been proved by X ray examination. A set of force constants has been calculated by approximation. The various nitrogeniodine valence force constants are discussed. 相似文献
52.
Let R be a noetherian ring of dimension d and M a finitely generated R-module of homologic dimension less or equal to one. Assume further that M has a rank r, which equals d or (in case d>0) d?1 and that the r-th Fitting-ideal \(\vartheta _r (M)\) of M has grade ?d. Then the torsion-submodule of the d-th exterior power of M and the module \(R/\vartheta _r (M)\) are equivalent. 相似文献
53.
Fabian Gyger André Sackmann Michael Hübner Pascal Bockstaller Dagmar Gerthsen Henning Lichtenberg Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt Nicolae Barsan Udo Weimar Claus Feldmann 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2014,31(5):591-596
Pd@SnO2 and SnO2@Pd core@shell nanocomposites are prepared via a microemulsion approach. Both nanocomposites exhibit high‐surface, porous matrices of SnO2 shells (>150 m2 g?1) with very small SnO2 crystallites (<10 nm) and palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (<10 nm) that are uniformly distributed in the porous SnO2 matrix. Although similar by first sight, Pd@SnO2 and SnO2@Pd are significantly different in view of their structure with Pd inside or outside the SnO2 shell and in view of their sensor performance. As SMOX‐based sensors (SMOX: semiconducting metal oxide), both nanocomposites show a very good sensor performance for the detection of CO and H2. Especially, the Pd@SnO2 core@shell nanocomposite is unique and shows a fast response time (τ90 < 30 s) and a very good response at low temperature (<250 °C), especially under humid‐air conditions. Extraordinarily high sensor signals are observed when exposing the Pd@SnO2 nanocomposite to CO in humid air. Under these conditions, even commercial sensors (Figaro TGS 2442, Applied Sensor MLC, E2V MICS 5521) are outperformed. 相似文献
54.
55.
Francis E. Burstall Udo Hertrich-Jeromin Wayne Rossman 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2012,350(7-8):413-416
We show how linear Weingarten surfaces appear as special Ω-surfaces and give a characterization of those linear Weingarten surfaces that allow a Weierstrass type representation. 相似文献
56.
A Facile Route to Backbone‐Tethered N‐Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Ligands via NHC to aNHC Rearrangement in NHC Silicon Halide Adducts
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Heidi Schneider Dr. David Schmidt Prof. Dr. Udo Radius 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(7):2793-2797
The reaction of 1,3‐diisopropylimidazolin‐2‐ylidene (iPr2Im) with diphenyldichlorosilane (Ph2SiCl2) leads to the adduct (iPr2Im)SiCl2Ph2 1 . Prolonged heating of isolated 1 at 66 °C in THF affords the backbone‐tethered bis(imidazolium) salt [(aHiPr2Im)2SiPh2]2+ 2 Cl? 2 (“a” denotes “abnormal” coordination of the NHC), which can be synthesized in high yields in one step starting from two equivalents of iPr2Im and Ph2SiCl2. Imidazolium salt 2 can be deprotonated in THF at room temperature using sodium hydride as a base and catalytic amounts of sodium tert‐butoxide to give the stable N‐heterocyclic dicarbene (aiPr2Im)2SiPh2 3 , in which two NHCs are backbone‐tethered with a SiPh2 group. This easy‐to‐synthesize dicarbene 3 can be used as a novel ligand type in transition metal chemistry for the preparation of dinuclear NHC complexes, as exemplified by the synthesis of the homodinuclear copper(I) complex [{a(ClCu?iPr2Im)}2SiPh2] 4 . 相似文献
57.
We report the synthesis of a new pyrazole series by the action of phenylhydrazine on 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-β-arylpropionyl-2-pyrones. 相似文献
58.
I. Spǎnulescu I. Dima Mohamed Ismail Abd El-Ati N. Bǎlţǎţeanu Talal Khalass 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(3-4):299-303
The influence of 8 MeV electrons on the crystalline structure of HgTe and Hg1-xCdxTe thin films was studied. HgTe and Hg1-xCdxTe layers were obtained by thermal evaporation and condensation in vacuum on optically flat silica glass substrates heated at different temperatures. One finds that the results of irradiation of HgTe and Hg1-xCdxTe thin films with 8 MeV electrons depend on the preparation conditions of the samples, and therefore on the level of perfection of the crystalline structure and the quantity of nonstoichiometric atoms. 相似文献
59.
Dr. Erik Frank Dipl.‐Chem. Lisa M. Steudle Dr. Denis Ingildeev Dipl.‐Chem. Johanna M. Spörl Prof. Michael R. Buchmeiser 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(21):5262-5298
This Review gives an overview of precursor systems, their processing, and the final precursor‐dependent structure of carbon fibers (CFs) including new developments in precursor systems for low‐cost CFs. The following CF precursor systems are discussed: poly(acrylonitrile)‐based copolymers, pitch, cellulose, lignin, poly(ethylene), and new synthetic polymeric precursors for high‐end CFs. In addition, structure–property relationships and the different models for describing both the structure and morphology of CFs will be presented. 相似文献
60.
The Potential of O‐MMT as a Reinforcing Filler for Uncured and Dynamically Cured PVC/XNBR Composites
Organic montmorillonite modified with quaternary ammonium (O‐MMT) was compounded with uncured and dynamically cured poly(vinyl chloride)/carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (PVC/XNBR) composites, using a Brabender Plasticorder at 130°C and 50 rpm rotor speed. The reinforcing efficiency of the O‐MMT was investigated in the uncured PVC/XNBR composite and the dynamically cured PVC/XNBR counterpart. Mixing and dynamic curing of the composites were monitored by typical torque‐time curves derived from a Brabender internal mixer. The torque‐time curves revealed that the dynamic curing process was successful and the incorporation of O‐MMT has no adverse effect on the processibility of the composites. It has been found that the introduction of crosslinks within the rubbery phase in the presence of the O‐MMT has further improved the tensile properties. DMA studies revealed that dynamically cured composite with O‐MMT showed higher storage modulus than the composite without O‐MMT. Furthermore, a one‐step tensile modulus vs. temperature curve and a related one peak tensile loss modulus vs. temperature curve were obtained, consequently, both are characteristics of a miscible polymers system. Further evidence on the composite miscibility was purchased by thermal scans from DSC, which showed a single glass transition temperature of PVC/XNBR composites. This claim was further supported by ATR‐IR spectra which revealed that hydrogen bonding is extensively involved in PVC/XNBR composites. This evidence unveiled the exact nature of the specific interactions responsible for miscibility and hence, enhanced mechanical properties. Furthermore, we proved in our studies the reinforcing role played by layered clay due to better dispersion, as well as improved interactions. 相似文献