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61.
Mechanical treatment of hydrargillite Al(OH)3 in a vibrational grinder and in a ball-mill grinder increases the dispersion, the specific surface area, and the unit-cell constants. An x-ray amorphous phase forms. Differences in the nature and in the concentration of paramagnetic centers arise on irradiation (77 K) of the mechanically treated samples. Anion vacancies and oxygen ions with disrupted short-range order appear in the mechanically treated samples. Their concentration increases with increased time of mechanical treatment. Pulsed thermal treatment of hydrargillite forms the Al2O3-Al(OH)3 system and anneals the mechanically induced defects.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1463–1467, July, 1990.  相似文献   
62.
1.5-Bis(methylamino)hexamethyltrisildioxane reacts in the presence of triethylamine easily with germanium tetrachloride (equ. 1) and ethyldichlorophosphine (equ.2) to give the formerly unknown inorganic eightmembered ring systems Si3GeN2O2 and Si3PN2O2. Respectively. By analogous reacting of silicon tetrachloride only open chained Cl3Si? Nme? Sime2? O? Sime2? O? Sime? NHme (IV; equ. 3) is formed. With metallated 1.5-bis(alkylamino)trisildioxanes, dischlorodiorganylsilanes do not give the expected asymmetric-, but the symmetric cyclotetrasildioxdiazanes V–VII. Dichlorophenylborane, in an analogous reaction, leads to the novel eightmembered ring system BSi3N2O2, but the exact position of the N and O atoms in the ring could not be fixed beyond any doubt. The novel sixmembered ring system BSi2Ni2O was realized in compound IX via equ. (6).  相似文献   
63.
We report on the enhanced demarcation between human atherosclerotic plaques and normal vessel wall obtained using time-resolved detection of laser-induced fluorescence rather than the customary time-integrated monitoring technique. A frequency-doubled mode-locked and cavity-dumped continuous wave dye laser was used for picosecond pulse generation at 320 nm, and photon-counting techniques were employed for the time-resolved signal monitoring from human aorta samples in vitro. Implications for imaging fluorescence angioscopy and spectroscopic guidance in laser ablation of plaque are indicated.  相似文献   
64.
High-speed liquid chromatography in the system silica gel/dry n-hexane and ultraviolet spectrometry have been used to study the composition of various types of commercially available mixtures of chlorinated biphenyls. Special attention has been paid to the analysis of highly chlorinated products. In addition to data previously published, retention times are recorded for 11 individual polychlorinated biphenyls. The results of high-speed liquid chromatography are compared with those obtained in several normal and reversed-phase thin-layer chromatographic systems.  相似文献   
65.
Individual state-to-state rotational transitions have been resolved in small angle scattering of polarized CsF molecules on Ne, Ar, C2, H6, N2, CO, CO2, CHF3 at center of mass energies of about 0.1 eV. The absolute inelastic cross sections range from 5Å2 up to 600Å2.  相似文献   
66.
The easily accessible 2,4-bis (4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide, LR, has been reacted with salts of N-protected amino acids 1 (Z-Gly-OH, Boc-Gly-OH, Boc-S-Ser(Bzl)-OH, Boc-S-Tyr(Bzl)-OH, Z-S-Arg(Z2)-OH, and Z-S-Pro-OH), at room temperature in CH2Cl2 to give the intermediates 2, mixed anhydrides. When 2 is treated with two moles of a base and one mole of the salt of an amino acid ester 3 (TosOH·H-Gly-OBzl, HCl·H-Gly-OBzl, HCl·H-Gly-OEt, and HCl·H-S-Phe-OtBu) at 0°C, the expected peptide 4 is isolated in high yields. LR is also found to be a useful reagent in a fragment coupling between Z-Gly-S-Ala-OH and TosOH·H-S-Leu-OBzl). This tripeptide was tested by means of HPLC (deprotection and amino acid analysis according to Izumiya was not necessary), and no epimerization (<0.7 %) was observed.  相似文献   
67.
Summary Copper(II) forms a stable colourless complex with thiourea. This property has been utilized to develop a Spectrophotometric method for the determination ofg quantities of thiourea. The complex absorbs in ultraviolet region and the determinations are carried out at 250 nm. The method permits the determination of thiourea from 10–60g with error not exceeding ± 1.0%.
Zusammenfassung Kupfer(II) bildet mit Thioharnstoff eine farblosa Komplexverbindung, die sich auf Grund ihrer Absorption bei 250 nm zur spektrophotometrischen Bestimmung von Mikrogrammengen Thioharnstoff eignet. 10 bis 60g Thioharnstoff lassen sieh mit einem Fehler von höchstens ± 1,0% bestimmen.
  相似文献   
68.
A method for the determination of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) in water by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is presented. Various SPME fibre chemistries have been compared for their efficiency in extracting MIB from water. Extraction conditions including the extraction time and temperature have been optimised. A 30 ml water sample is extracted for 20 min at 60 degrees C using a divinylbenzene fibre, and the extract analysed by gas chromatography with ion-trap mass spectrometry detection. d5-Geosmin and d3-MIB are added as internal standards to compensate for any variability in the SPME process which is not carried out to equilibrium. Chemical ionisation, using acetonitrile as the reagent gas, was found to give superior sensitivity to electron impact ionisation (EI) for the detection of MIB. EI was used as the ionisation mode for detection of geosmin. The method shows good linearity over the concentration range 5-40 ng l-1 and gives detection limits of 1 ng l-1 for both geosmin and MIB. Recovery (93-110%) and precision (3-12%) over this concentration range, for both raw and treated drinking waters, are comparable to currently employed methods such as closed-loop stripping analysis (CLSA). The method offers the advantage of being simple to use, with much shorter analysis times in comparison to CLSA.  相似文献   
69.
Chemical Transport of FeP2 and FeP4 with Iodine Experiments on the chemical transport of FeP2 and FeP4 with iodine are discussed, considering the gaseous molecules I1, I2, FeI2, Fe2I4, FeI3, Fe2I6, PI3, P2I4, P4, P2, and P. Thermodynamic calculations give δH°(298) = 56.322 kcal and ΔS°(298) = 39.5 cal/K for the reaction FeP2,f + I2 = FeI2 + 0.5 P4 and δG°(923) = 35.8 kcal for the reaction FeP4,f + I2 = FeI2 + P4.  相似文献   
70.
A constrained cyclic ArgGly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys, abbreviated as cyclo(-RGDfK-), lipopeptide has been synthesized and incorporated into artificial membranes such as giant vesicles with DOPC and solid-supported lipid bilayers. The selective adhesion and spreading of endothelial cells of the human umbilical cord on solids functionalized by membranes with this RGD-lipopeptide have been observed. Furthermore, we have demonstrated strong selective adhesion of giant vesicles to endothelial cells through local adhesion domains by combined application of hydrodynamic flow field and reflection interference contrast microscopy (RICM). The adhesion can be inhibited by competition with a water-soluble RGD peptide. We suggest that this strategy could improve the efficiency of liposomes targeting used as vectors or as drug carriers to cells.  相似文献   
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