全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2664篇 |
免费 | 94篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1483篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 124篇 |
数学 | 665篇 |
物理学 | 501篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 109篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 117篇 |
2013年 | 185篇 |
2012年 | 177篇 |
2011年 | 168篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2786条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
21.
Vutukuri DR Bharathi P Yu Z Rajasekaran K Tran MH Thayumanavan S 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(3):1146-1149
A mild deprotection strategy for allyl ethers under basic conditions in the presence of a palladium catalyst is described. Under these conditions, aryl allyl ethers can be cleaved selectively in the presence of alkyl allyl ethers. These conditions are also effective in the deprotection of allyloxycarbonyl groups. The utility of the current methodology in sequence specific dendrimer synthesis is demonstrated. 相似文献
22.
23.
Ly A Bandong SL Tran NQ Sullivan KJ Milligan JR 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(27):13368-13374
Guanine bases are the most easily oxidized sites in DNA. Electron-deficient guanine species are major intermediates produced in DNA by the direct effect of ionizing radiation (ionization of the DNA itself) because of preferential hole migration within DNA to guanine bases. By using thiocyanate ions to modify the indirect effect (ionization of the solvent), we are able to produce these single-electron-oxidized guanine radical species in dilute aqueous solutions of plasmid DNA where the direct effect is negligible. The guanyl radical species produce stable modified guanine products. They can be detected in the plasmid by converting them to strand breaks after incubation with a DNA repair enzyme. If a phenol is present during irradiation, the yield of modified guanines is decreased. The mechanism is reduction of the guanine radical species by the phenol. It is possible to derive a rate constant for the reaction of the phenol with the guanyl radical. The pH dependence shows that phenolate anions are more reactive than their conjugate acids, although the difference for guanyl radicals is smaller than with other single-electron-oxidizing agents. At physiological pH values, the reduction of a guanyl radical entails the transfer of a proton in addition to the electron. The relatively small dependence of the rate constant on the driving force implies that the electron cannot be transferred before the proton. These results emphasize the potential importance of acidic tyrosine residues and the intimate involvement of protons in DNA repair. 相似文献
24.
The self association of cumyl hydroperoxide and its complexing with polar monomers have been studied by proton magnetic resonance. These complexations are exothermic and strongly temperature dependent. It has been suggested that the complexation of cumyl hydroperoxide by polar monomers could be one of the causes of its efficiency in initiating the radical polymerization of vinyl monomers on an ethyl-zinc terminated polyethylene chain to form radical block copolymers. However, if this phenomenon has an effect on the initiation, it should not affect the propagation mechanisms, because the hydroperoxide is destroyed by ZnEt2 during initiation. Moreover, the tacticity of radical polymethylmethacrylate, obtained at 60° with (ZnEt2—cumyl hydroperoxide) in heptane does not differ from the conventional radical polymer. 相似文献
25.
The pigments Luteoskyrin (Ls) and Rugulosin (Rg) might adopt a priori two extreme conformations, a planar and an angular one. To determine the predominant conformation in solution, the nature of the lowest energy transition of the chromophores and the presence of intramolecular H-bonding have been investigated. The solvent effects on electronic absorption and CD spectra indicated the π-π* nature of the lowest energy transition. Treatments of the electronic absorption results according to McRae and Kosower relations, IR absorption and PMR spectra suggested the presence of strong intra-molecular H-bonds. From these results it was concluded that Ls and Rg adopted in a variety of solvents the most planar conformation. 相似文献
26.
Anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in THF and toluene at ?70° was studied by means of i.r. spectroscopy. The reaction mixtures show characteristic absorption at 1600–1750 cm?1 caused by the stretching vibrations of the propagating centre as well as by the groups obtained in side reactions (metal splitting, addition to a carbonyl group, cyclization). Sec-butyllithium is more effective in THF than n-butyllithium, ethyllithium and fluorenyllithium. When polymerizing in toluene, small amounts of a donor (THF or HMPT) cause formation of active centres similar to those in pure THF. The “living” ends of oligo-MMA form 1:1 complexes with electron acceptors such as trialkylaluminium and triethylboron. 相似文献
27.
Tran CD Grishko VI Challa S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,62(1-3):38-41
A novel method has been developed for the sensitive and accurate determination of compositions of fullerene samples. The method is based on the synergistic use of spectrophotometric measurements and partial least square method. The method is not only simple, inexpensive and fast but also is non-destructive. Compositions of various fullerene samples including fullerite which is the precursor to C(60) and C(70), can be directly and non-destructively determined by this method without any time-consuming separation step as in the HPLC method or destruction as in the MS method. 相似文献
28.
Various rice samples /seed, brand layer, husk/ from Vietnam were analyzed for Se, Hg, Cr, Ni, Sc, Rb, Fe, Zn and Co by neutron activation analysis. The concentration values found /seed/ were the following: Se 0.04–0.07 ppm, Hg 0.02–0.07 ppm, Cr 2.13–8.65 ppm, Ni 1.56–4.95 ppm, Sc 0.02–0.06 ppm, Rb 0.84–2.71 ppm, Fe 26.31–96.07 ppm, Zn 10.65–27.39 ppm and Co 0.02–0.15 ppm. The values were reported in ppm /dry weight/. Statistical analysis /t-test, t=0.05/ showed that the content of elements varies between sorts of rice; the content of Rb, Fe, Ni, Cr of rice husk was significantly higher than in rice seed and brand layer. 相似文献
29.
Bello-Cruz Yunier Li Guoyin Nghia Tran Thai An 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2022,194(1):167-190
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - In the previous paper Bello-Cruz et al. (J Optim Theory Appl 188:378–401, 2021), we showed that the quadratic growth condition plays a key... 相似文献
30.
H. Weisen F. Hofmann M. J. Dutch J. -M. Moret J. B. Lister A. Pochelon R. A. Pitts M. Anton R. Behn S. Bernel F. Bühlmann R. Chavan B. P. Duval D. Fasel A. Favre S. Franke A. Heym Ch. Hollenstein P. Isoz B. Joye X. Llobet B. Marletaz Ph. Marmillod Y. Martin Ch. Nieswand P. J. Paris A. Perez Z. A. Pietrzyk O. Sauter W. Van Toledo G. Tonetti M. Q. Tran F. Troyon D. J. Ward 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1995,45(12):1095-1110
During the first two years of operation, the TCV tokamak has produced a large variety of plasma shapes and magnetic configurations, with 1.0B
tor1.46T,I
p800kA,k2.05, –0.71. A new shape control algorithm, based on a finite element reconstruction of the plasma current in real time, has been implemented. Vertical growth rates up to 1000s–1 have been stabilized using the external coil system. Ohmic H-modes with Troyon factors (
tor
aB/I
p) up to two and densities up to 2.25×1020m–3, corresponding to the Greenwald limit, have been obtained in diverted discharges. Limiter H-modes with line averaged electron densities up to 1.7×1020m–3 have been obtained in elongated D-shaped plasmas with 360 kAI
P600 kA.Presented at 17th Symposium Plasma Physics and Technology, Prague, June 13–16, 1995.This work was partly supported by the Fonds National Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique. 相似文献