全文获取类型
收费全文 | 542篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 402篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 19篇 |
物理学 | 113篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有553条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
461.
To electrochemically detect concanavalin A (ConA), a new method was developed using mixed micelles between a non-ionic surfactant with a maltose moiety and electroactive daunomycin. The surfactants, in which the length of the alkyl chain was different, were n-decyl-β-d-maltoside, n-dodecyl-β-d-maltoside, and n-tetradecyl-β-d-maltoside. The measurement principle was due to the micelle breakdown caused by the binding between the ConA and maltose moieties. When ConA was combined with maltose moieties at a concentration of surfactant that was near the critical micelle concentration, the daunomycin that formed the micelles was moved to a solution from the micelles. As a result, the peak current of daunomycin increased as the concentration of ConA was increased. The mechanism was proposed using voltammetry, spectrometry, and gel filtration. The linear range using n-tetradecyl-β-d-maltoside was 2.0 × 10−9 to 8.0 × 10−8 M of ConA, and it was the most sensitive in the presence of the three surfactants. To examine whether selective binding took place, measurements with several proteins were carried out. The electrode responses of daunomycin were not influenced by the presence of 5.0 × 10−6 M protein. Furthermore, this method could be applied to the determination of ConA in a serum, and to the measurement of sugar chains that can be combined with ConA on the cell surface. 相似文献
462.
463.
Dynamics of Photoelectrons and Structural Changes of Tungsten Trioxide Observed by Femtosecond Transient XAFS 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Yohei Uemura Daiki Kido Dr. Yuki Wakisaka Dr. Hiromitsu Uehara Dr. Tadashi Ohba M.Sc. Yasuhiro Niwa Dr. Shunsuke Nozawa Dr. Tokushi Sato Dr. Kohei Ichiyanagi Dr. Ryo Fukaya Prof. Shin‐ichi Adachi Dr. Tetsuo Katayama Dr. Tadashi Togashi Dr. Sigeki Owada Dr. Kanade Ogawa Dr. Makina Yabashi Dr. Keisuke Hatada Prof. Satoru Takakusagi Prof. Toshihiko Yokoyama Prof. Bunsho Ohtani Prof. Kiyotaka Asakura 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(4):1364-1367
The dynamics of the local electronic and geometric structures of WO3 following photoexcitation were studied by femtosecond time‐resolved X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy using an X‐ray free electron laser (XFEL). We found that the electronic state was the first to change followed by the local structure, which was affected within 200 ps of photoexcitation. 相似文献
464.
Ishizaka T Okada S Tokuyama E Mukai J Uchida T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2008,56(10):1395-1399
The aim of the study was to suppress the bitterness and improve the palatability of pediatric prednisolone powder (PP) by the addition of simple sucrose syrup (SS) and various beverages and foods. Bitterness suppression was evaluated using the human gustatory sensory test. The suppression of the bitterness and improvement of palatability of PP by addition of SS solutions was investigated using standard taste substances: sucrose for sweetness, tartaric acid for sourness, and sodium chloride as saltiness. Dilution with SS solutions of up to 50% (w/w) was successful in bitterness-suppression and improvement of palatability, but at 80% (w/w) SS, the palatability of the diluted solution was reduced. The kinematic viscosities of SS solutions were therefore evaluated using the Uberorde viscosity meter, to see whether the high viscosity of the more concentrated solutions was responsible for the reduced palatability. The kinematic viscosity of the 80% SS was 16.60 mm(2)/s. Judging from above information, the palatability might become worse when the kinematic viscosity of syrup exceeded 15 mm(2)/s. Finally, the ability of various beverages and foods with low viscosity to suppress the bitterness and improve the palatability of PP were examined. The additions of orange juice or a carbonated lemon drink to simple syrup solution were most effective in suppressing bitterness and improving palatability of PP. 相似文献
465.
Manda S Nakanishi I Ohkubo K Uto Y Kawashima T Hori H Fukuhara K Okuda H Ozawa T Ikota N Fukuzumi S Anzai K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(5):626-628
More than two-fold augmentation in the radical-scavenging activity of artepillin C could be achieved via altering the O-H bond dissociation enthalpy of artepillin C by means of structural modifications. 相似文献
466.
The excitation energy transfer from meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (TMPyP) to 3,3'-diethyl-2,2'-thiatricarbocyanine iodide (DTTCI) along the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double strand was investigated by the steady-state absorption and fluorescence measurements and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. The steady-state fluorescence spectra showed that the near-infrared fluorescence of DTTCI was strongly enhanced up to 86 times due to the energy transfer from the excited TMPyP molecule in DNA buffer solution. Furthermore, we elucidated the mechanism of fluorescence quenching and enhancement by the direct observation of energy transfer using the time-resolved measurements. The fluorescence quenching of TMPyP chiefly consists of a static component due to the formation of complex and dynamic components due to the excitation energy transfer. In a heterogeneous one-dimensional system such as a DNA chain, it was proved that the energy transfer process only carries out within the critical distance based on the F?rster theory and within a threshold value estimated from the modified Stern-Volmer equation. The present results showed that DNA chain is one of the most powerful tools for nanoassemblies and will give a novel concepts of material design. 相似文献
467.
468.
Electronic absorption spectra of bare and methanol-solvated radical anions of benzophenone ((C6H5)2CO) and acetophenone ((C6H5)CH3CO) were measured by monitoring the photodetachment efficiency in the gas phase. Strong absorption bands due to autodetachment after transitions to bound excited states were observed. Stepwise spectral shifts approaching the limit of the condensed phase spectra were found to occur as the cluster size increases. In the case of benzophenone radical anion, the solvation of two methanol molecules exhibits the near convergence to the limit, representing the full coordination with the solvent molecules around the carbonyl group. For the acetophenone case, the coordination number was not apparently determined because of their relatively small shifts. Relationships between hydrogen bonding and electronic structure are analyzed for the spectral shifts with the aid of calculations based on density functional theory. The calculational results show that the coordination angle of the solvent molecule is affected mostly by steric hindrance around the carbonyl group, and that there is no evidence for reorientation due to specific hydrogen bonding interaction with the singly occupied orbital, which has been formerly persisted for an interpretation of the transient absorption following pulse radiolysis in alcoholic solutions. An alternative possibility involving deformation with respect to intramolecular coordinates is discussed. 相似文献
469.
Kunie Nakamura Yoshikuni Fujita Mituo Akiba Tomoyoshi Hosokawa Norihiro Kakimoto Toshihiko Osawa 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):375-391
The model rat for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in human were observed for 72 weeks after birth, administering an organic germanium compound [Bis(2-Carboxyethyl) germasesquioxane, Ge-132] perorally 100 mg/kg/day since 24 weeks old. Clinical examinations were followed throughout the observation period. Blood and urinary glucose in positive control OLETF rats tended to be higher than those treated with Ge-132. At the end of the 72nd week, animals were sacriificed to examine the pathological changes, specifically in pancreas, kidney and brain. Anti-AGE antibody stained proximal and distal tubles and basement membrane of glomerules in kidney, and accumulated AGE masses in cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum of OLETF rat's brain. Amyloid stains by basic congo red on kidney and brain revealed that the deposits of amyloid in kidney mesangium and in cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum were observable in OLETF rats. Ge-132 suppressed the deposition of amyloid tangles in kidneys and brains. Anti rat complement C'3 antibody reacted with AGE and amyloid tangles that were sensitive to anti-AGE antibody. AGE generated in vitro by incubating human serum, human gammaglobulin (HGG), or bovine serum albumin (BSA) with glucose activated complements, showing the consumption of complements in the hemolysis of hemolysin-coated sheep red blood cells. A novel device Quantum Resonance Spectrometer (QRS) could read the subtle bio-magnetism memorized in serum samples, demonstrating quantitative values reflecting the patho-physiology of OLETF rats. 相似文献
470.
It was found that linear phosphonitrilic chloride could be used as a catalyst for ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran. Bulk polymerizations were carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere. After termination of polymerization, the reaction mixture was poured into water, thereby decomposing the catalyst. The product was dissolved in benzene and then subjected to lyophilization. The polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of linear phosphonitrilic chloride was found to be an equilibrium and a “living” polymerization. The polymerization product includes little phosphorus, and its infrared absorption spectrum agrees well with that of the polymer obtained with PF5 catalyst. The results of the polymerization using epichlorohydrin as a promoter show that the number of active sites in the molecule of linear phosphonitrilic chloride is considerably smaller. Consequently it is conceivable that the catalytic activity of the linear phosphonitrilic chloride is attributed to its terminal ~~P+Cl3PCl?6 structure. Furthermore we presume that the polymerization of tetra-hydrofuran in the presence of this catalyst proceeds through a cationic ring-opening mechanism. 相似文献