首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6037篇
  免费   725篇
  国内免费   691篇
化学   4265篇
晶体学   53篇
力学   423篇
综合类   28篇
数学   844篇
物理学   1840篇
  2024年   12篇
  2023年   92篇
  2022年   208篇
  2021年   242篇
  2020年   243篇
  2019年   230篇
  2018年   216篇
  2017年   205篇
  2016年   255篇
  2015年   222篇
  2014年   275篇
  2013年   414篇
  2012年   476篇
  2011年   503篇
  2010年   332篇
  2009年   289篇
  2008年   384篇
  2007年   294篇
  2006年   286篇
  2005年   257篇
  2004年   211篇
  2003年   208篇
  2002年   184篇
  2001年   158篇
  2000年   126篇
  1999年   137篇
  1998年   95篇
  1997年   87篇
  1996年   90篇
  1995年   86篇
  1994年   70篇
  1993年   75篇
  1992年   59篇
  1991年   65篇
  1990年   53篇
  1989年   46篇
  1988年   29篇
  1987年   25篇
  1986年   22篇
  1985年   30篇
  1984年   16篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   17篇
  1980年   11篇
  1976年   14篇
  1975年   7篇
  1973年   14篇
  1972年   9篇
  1970年   7篇
排序方式: 共有7453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
陈同英 《运筹与管理》2002,11(1):118-122
本主要介绍原木经销商在周期内原木变价销售情况下的最佳期初贮存量的决策方法,在建立期望机会成本的数学模型基础上,探讨原木随机存贮策略的最优化问题。  相似文献   
12.
Nonlinear Time Series Analysis Since 1990:Some Personal Reflections   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Abstract I reflect upon the development of nonlinear time series analysis since 1990 by focusing on five majorareas of development. These areas include the interface between nonlinear time series analysis and chaos,thenonparametric/semiparametric approach,nonlinear state space modelling,financial time series and nonlinearmodelling of panels of time series.  相似文献   
13.
Starting from the total Hamiltonian of an excited exciton–biexciton system, nonresonant renormalizations in the electronic spectrum of a coherently driven direct semiconductor are considered. Stringent group-theoretical inclusion of the particle spin in the Hamiltonian allows one to account for the dependence of different renormalization effects on polarizations of the incident laser fields. On the example of circularly polarized driving and probing pulses it is shown that the kind of observed renormalization is defined by the pump-and-probe polarization geometry. Thus, the exciton optical Stark effect must appear in the case of co-circular pump-and-probe, whereas a mixing of the polariton and biexciton spectra is possible only in the case of counter-circular pump-and-probe. The polariton--biexciton dispersion renormalization may manifest itself as synchronous splittings of the exciton--polariton and biexciton spectra under resonant pumping at a frequency of the polariton--biexciton transition, or in their shifts in opposite directions under near-resonant pumping. The mechanisms of both kinds of renormalization effects are analyzed, and the dependence of their characteristics on the pump parameters and microscopic parameters of the exciton–biexciton–photon system is established. An evaluation of the characteristics shows that the effect of polariton–biexciton dispersion renormalization dominates in the spectra of semiconductors with stable biexciton formation. Results of the theoretical study provide an adequate explanation of available experimental data.  相似文献   
14.
This paper deals with the oscillation problems of delay hyperbolic systems with impulses. Some sufficient conditions for oscillations of impulsive delay hyperbolic systems with Robin boundary conditions are obtained and the criteria of oscillation of the systems are established.  相似文献   
15.
微尺度效应对螺旋槽干气密封性能的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文引用考虑微尺度效应的雷诺方程,推导出了考虑微尺度效应的螺旋槽干气密封内部流动的近似算法。应用本文提供的算法对文献中干气密封的不同实验工况进行了计算,与相应的实验数据对比,计算结果和实验结果基本符合;切向动量调节系数σv对计算结果在尺度越小时影响越大;考虑微尺度效应时开启力的计算结果更趋于实验数据。  相似文献   
16.
Quark-condensate contributions to triangle amplitudes arising from the nonperturbative content of the QCD vacuum are shown to uphold the anomalous axial Ward identity to leading and next-to-leading order in both the expansion parameter [m quark/momentum]2, as well as in the expansion parameter [m π/m quark]2 appropriate forπ 0→ kinematics.  相似文献   
17.
This article reports a synthetic method for a norbornene–ethylene–styrene (N‐E‐S) terpolymer, which has not been well investigated so far, via incorporation of styrene (S) into vinyl‐type norbornene–ethylene (N‐E) copolymers catalyzed by a substituted ansa‐fluorenylamidodimethyltitanium [Me2Si(3,6‐tBu2Flu)(tBuN)]TiMe2 catalyst ( I ) activated with a [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]/Al(iBu)3 cocatalyst at room temperature in toluene. The resulting terpolymerization product contained the targeted N‐E‐S terpolymer and the contaminated homopolymers, which were then able to be completely removed by solvent fractionation techniques. While homopolystyrene was easily extracted by fractionation with methylethylketone as a soluble part, homopolyethylene and a trace amount of homopolynorbornene could be perfectly separated by fractionation with chloroform as insoluble parts. The detail characterizations of a chloroform‐soluble polymer with gel permeation chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and differential scanning calorimetry analyses proved that it contained a true N‐E‐S terpolymer with long N‐E sequences incorporated with isolated or short styrene sequences. The homogeneity of the morphology together with a single glass transition temperature that proportionally decreased with the increase of the styrene contents indicated that the N‐E‐S terpolymer obtained in this work is a random polymer with an amorphous structure. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2765–2773, 2007  相似文献   
18.
吴存利  马少娟  孙中奎  方同 《物理学报》2006,55(12):6253-6260
研究了谐和激励下含有界随机参数Duffing系统(简称随机Duffing系统)中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制问题.借助Gegenbauer多项式逼近理论,将随机Duffing系统转化为与其等效的确定性非线性系统.这样,随机Duffing系统在谐和激励下的混沌响应及其控制问题就可借等效的确定性非线性系统来研究.分析阐明了随机混沌的主要特点,并采用Wolf算法计算等效确定性非线性系统的最大Lyapunov指数,以判别随机Duffing系统的动力学行为.数值计算表明,恰当选取不同的反馈强度和延迟时间,可分别达到抑制或诱发系统混沌的目的,说明延迟反馈技术对随机混沌控制也是十分有效的. 关键词: 随机Duffing系统 延迟反馈控制 随机混沌 Gegenbauer多项式  相似文献   
19.
20.
The difficulty suffered in optimization-based algorithms for the solution of nonlinear equations lies in that the traditional methods for solving the optimization problem have been mainly concerned with finding a stationary point or a local minimizer of the underlying optimization problem, which is not necessarily a solution of the equations. One method to overcome this difficulty is the Lagrangian globalization (LG for simplicity) method. This paper extends the LG method to nonsmooth equations with bound constraints. The absolute system of equations is introduced. A so-called Projected Generalized-Gradient Direction (PGGD) is constructed and proved to be a descent direction of the reformulated nonsmooth optimization problem. This projected approach keeps the feasibility of the iterates. The convergence of the new algorithm is established by specializing the PGGD. Numerical tests are given. This author's work was done when she was visiting The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His work is also supported by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号