激光驱动高亮度电子束源

采用激光驱动光阴级和１００ｋＶ直流加速间隙可产生宽度为５０～１００ｐｓ的高亮度脉冲电子束．该装置主要由光阴极制备室和直流加速间隙组成．可以用化学气相沉积、离子注入和离子束增强沉积等方法制备光阴极．通过用ＥＧＵＮ和ＰＯＩＳＳＯＮ程序模拟,给出了直流加速间隙的物理设计．光源采用一台主被动双锁的Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光器,可工作在１０６４、５３２和２６６ｎｍ三个波长,重复频率为１０Ｈｚ．此外,也论述了光阴极制备室与超与腔结合的超导高亮度注入器的有关问题. A DC high brigytness laser driven by photoemissive electron gun is being developed at Peking University,in order to produce 50～100ps electron bunches of high quality.The gun consists of a photocathode preparation chamber and a DC acceleration cavity.Different ways of fabricating photocathode,such as chemical vapor deposition,ion beam implantation and ion beam enhanced deposition,can be adopted.The acceleration gap is designed with the aid of simulation codes EGUN and POISSON,100kV DC high voltage is...     

1．5GHz锯材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展，重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性，以及相应的超导腔性能的改进．叙述了１．５ＧＨｚ铌腔的腔形设计，分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能，制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺．最后给出了１．５ＧＨｚ铌材超导腔的低温实验结果．     

北京谱仪桶部簇射计数器能量响应特性研究

在北京正负电子对撞机的J/ψ和Ds能区,选择了辐射巴巴事例,并以此来研究北京谱仪的桶部簇射计数器能量响应特性.在消除了由于电子和辐射光子在桶部簇射计数器中沉积能量区域重叠的影响后,正确地得到了桶部簇射计数器在电子和光子动量小于2GeV以下的能量响应,表明在所研究能区,桶部簇射计数器的能量响应线性很好.对桶部簇射计数器微小的非线性进行修正后,重建的π0不变质量谱得到改善.     

管壁上缝隙对管内声传播的影响

本文在对管壁上有缝隙时管内声场的理论分析基础上得出为计算管内声波传播的等效线路。当缝隙的尺度远小于波长时缝隙用集总参数的阻抗表示。这阻抗包括缝隙本身的阻抗和局部声场扰动引起的质量抗。文中给出矩形缝隙的具体结果并讨论了声源的作用。     

High power single-sided Bragg reflection waveguide lasers with dual-lobed far field

We report on 980-nm InGaAs/GaAs lasers with dual-lobed far field based on a single-sided Bragg reflection waveguide (BRW). The high slope efficiency ～0.92 W/A and a continuous wave (CW) output power >1.5 W (3.2 W pulsed) have been obtained. The threshold current density is as low as 253 A/cm² for a 1.5-mm-long device and the transparency current density is only 140 A/cm². The further analysis shows the intrinsic reason for the single-lobed or the dual-lobed far-field distribution is determined by the mode shape in the cavity, not the single-sided or dual-sided BRW structure. The condition to achieve a narrow single-lobed far-field distribution is discussed.     

奇异摄动法简化化学反应机理

本文简单介绍了奇异摄动方法简化化学反应机理的原理,通过对反应过程中不同反应模态的特征时间来区分反应过程中的快慢模态,并由此确定简化机理的组分数,对氢气/空气、甲烷/空气的燃烧机理分别用CSP方法做简化,对GRI-2.11的简化机理论与详细机理对点火延迟时间和火焰传播速度进行了较宽压力和当量比下的验证,结果证明了该方法的有效性和准确性。同时也讨论了不同反应快模态数的选择对结果会产生的影响,为得到能模拟点火过程的简化机理提供一种参考方法。     

Thermodynamic and physical properties of FeAl and Fe3Al: an atomistic study by EAM simulation

With this work we present a newly developed potential for the Fe–Al system, which is based on the analytical embedded atom method (EAM) with long range atomic interactions. The potential yields for the two most relevant phases B2-FeAl and D0₃-Fe₃Al lattice constants, elastic constants, as well as bulk and point defect formation enthalpies, which are in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical data. In addition, the phonon dispersions for B2-FeAl and D0₃-Fe₃Al show a good agreement with available experiments. The calculated lattice constants and formation enthalpy for disordered Fe–Al alloys are in good agreement with experimental data or other theoretical calculations. This indicates that the present EAM potentials of Fe–Al system is suitable for atomistic simulations of structural and kinetic properties for the Fe–Al system.     

可见/近红外漫透射光谱结合CARS变量优选预测脐橙可溶性固形物

可溶性固形物(SSC)是脐橙重要内部品质之一。采用QualitySpec型光谱仪在350～1000 nm波段范围采集脐橙的可见/近红外漫透射光谱,采用CARS(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling)变量选择方法筛选出与脐橙SSC相关的重要变量,并与无信息变量消除(UVE)及连续投影算法(SPA)比较。最后,对选择的38个重要波长变量应用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归建立脐橙SSC预测模型,并对未参与建模的75个样品进行预测。研究结果表明,CARS方法优于UVE及SPA变量选择方法,能有效地筛选出重要波长变量。CARS-PLS建立的SSC预测模型优于全光谱的PLS模型,其校正集及预测集的相关系数分别为0.948和0.917,均方根误差分别为0.347%和0.394%。因此,可见/近红外漫透射光谱结合CARS方法可以预测脐橙可溶性固形物,CARS变量选择方法能有效简化预测模型和提高模型的预测精度。