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91.
Kazuhisa Hiratani Isao Nozawa Tsutomu Nakagawa Sumio Yamada 《Journal of membrane science》1982,12(2):207-215
The effects of acid and cation concentration on the uphill transport rates of cations and selectivities through chloroform liquid membrane by noncyclic polyether ionophores, which are pentaethylene glycol derivatives containing both 8-quinolyt and o-carboxylphenyl terminal groups, have been demonstrated. Using sulfuric, oxalic, or polyphosphoric acid in aqueous solution, the initial transport rates and the amount of cation transported by the ionophores after two days were larger than those using hydrochloric or nitric acid. Using picric acid, the amount of cation transported decreased greatly. It was confirmed that it decreased where an acid could easily be counter-transported by the ionophore through liquid membranes. On the other hand, it was found that the rates, amounts of cation transported, and selectivities, change with the changing of the cation concentration in the aqueous solutions. When the cation concentration in both aqueous solutions is high enough compared with the pH gradient between the two aqueous solutions, the rate, amount, and selectivity of the ionophore for potassium ion increases compared with when the cation concentration is low. 相似文献
92.
Synthesis of naphtho-tri-t-butyltrisdehydro[16]annulene containing a hexapentaene and an acetylene units has been described. It was found that the [16]annulene is less stable and the paratropicity is much stronger as compared with previously reported isomeric naphtho[16]-annulene containing a diacetylene and a butatriene linkage. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
H. Hiroyoshi H. Yamauchi Y. Yamaguchi H. Yamamoto Y. Nakagawa M. Sagawa 《Solid State Communications》1985,54(1):41-43
Magnetization measurements have been made on a Sm2Fe14B single crystal in magnetic fields up to 140 kOe. The easy direction of the magnetization lies along [100] in the tetragonal structure P42/mnm. Magnetic anisotropy energies at 290K along [110] and [001] have been estimated to be 5.8×106 and 1.1×108 erg/cm3, respectively, both becoming much larger at lower temperature. No evidence of the spin canting of Nd2Fe14B type is observed even at 4.2K. 相似文献
96.
Jun Nakagawa Richard F. Wormsbecher David O. Harris 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1983,97(1):37-64
Single-mode cw dye laser excitation spectra of the (0, 00, 0)-(0, 00, 0), (1, 00, 0)-(1, 00, 0), (0, 11, 0)-(0, 11, 0) bands of the 611- to 607-nm system of SrOH and SrOD were observed and assigned. The spectrum is consistent with a 2Σ-2Σ system where the molecule is linear in both electronic states. The rotational analysis is obtained by measuring P-R separations in the excitation spectrum. A technique which greatly aided in the spectral assignment that utilizes a monochromator as a bandpass filter in obtaining excitation spectra is described. A new spin-rotation constant, γ(+) - γ(?), was found necessary to fit the l-type doubling of the (0, 11, 0) mode in B2Σ+ of SrOH. This new constant is assumed to arise from two vibronic states, split by Renner-Teller interaction, of the (0, 11, 0) mode of A2Π. From a perturbation treatment of this electronic interaction, ?ω2 of the (0, 11, 0) mode of A2Π was found to be 14 cm?1. The linear structure of SrOH and SrOD in both electronic states is consistent with the model, in the one-electron approximation, in that the transition involves the promotion of the unpaired 5s to the 5p orbital localized on the strontium. 相似文献
97.
The intensity anomaly of the B2Σ-X2Σ system of SrF was analyzed based on the interaction between the A2Π and B2Σ states. The theoretical relative intensity was calculated from overlap integrals and spectroscopic constants previously obtained. Comparison between theoretical and observed intensities showed that the electronic transition moment of the B-X system is the same order of magnitude as that of the A-X system. 相似文献
98.
99.
We report frequency stabilization of diode lasers using modulation transfer spectroscopy of an acetylene transition (13C2H2, 1+3, P(16)) at 1542 nm. We realize modulation-free acetylene-stabilized lasers with a frequency stability of about 10–11 and an absolute frequency accuracy of about 20 kHz.This revised version was published online in March 2005. In the previous version, the published online date was missing 相似文献
100.
We propose a correlation of local observables on many sites in macroscopic quantum systems. By measuring the correlation one can detect, if any, superposition of macroscopically distinct states, which we call macroscopic entanglement, in arbitrary quantum states that are (effectively) homogeneous. Using this property, we also propose an index of macroscopic entanglement. 相似文献