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991.
Yau‐Hung Chen Chien‐Hui Chiou Wei‐Li Chen Yu‐Ru Jhou Ya‐Ting Lee Chien‐Chung Cheng 《中国化学会会志》2010,57(6):1257-1261
Zebrafish have received considerable attention as an organism‐based model in the development of pharmacological agents.1,2 Many small molecules applied to zebrafish show important behaviours and may constitute new kinds of markers for clinical purposes.3 Analysis of these molecules can facilitate the development of useful tools for monitoring environmental changes.4 Many chemicals that are toxic to the environment are known to influence the sensory systems of humans5 and fish.6 One important sensory system in all fish is the lateral line organ,7 which is readily accessible for the assessment of environmental changes.8 Neuromasts, which are located on the surface of the fish body, are one of the major components of the lateral lines of the zebrafish.9 Copper‐enriched water is known to affect the olfactory system in fish. Therefore, small molecules that induce specific patterns in the neuromasts of zebrafish should provide an important animal model with which to explore the effects of environmental changes on the sensory system.10,11 Recently, chemical sensors based on the rhodamine skeleton12 have been designed to specifically detect metal ions, such as Cu(II)13 and Fe(III)/Hg(II),14 in zebrafish. However, there has been no report of these rhodamine derivatives used in the specific recognition of the sensory system of zebrafish. Commonly, the sensory system is studied with antibody staining assays of scarified fish. Here, we report that a new rhodamine derivative can be used as a fluorescent chemical probe to visualize the neuromasts and intestinal villi of living zebrafish. Based on the specific recognition of this area in zebrafish, we narrowed the possible enzymes targeted by this rhodamine probe to alkaline phosphatase and confirmed this with a binding assay. It is a well‐recognized challenge to develop a fluorescent chemical probe that specifically recognizes a particular enzyme. Furthermore, the transfer of phosphate groups to certain enzymes can activate their catalytic reactivity, triggering a cascade reaction in a signal transduction pathway. The alkaline‐phosphatase‐specific recognition by this rhodamine derivative may be applicable to clinical purposes. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Summary: Our initial studies into protein binding using a series of dendrimers as size selective inhibitors have been described. Two different proteins, cytochromo-c and chymotrypsin have been selected for these binding experiments. 相似文献
995.
A simple and green technique has been developed to prepare hierarchical biomorphic ZrO2-CeO2, using silkworm silk as the template. Different from traditional immersion technics, the whole synthesis process depends more on the restriction or direction functions of the silkwormsilk template. The analytic results showed that ZrO2-CeO2 exhibited a well-crystallized hierarchically interwoven hollow fiber structure with 16-28 μm in diameter. The grain size of the sample calcined at 800 oC was about 14 nm. Consequently, the interwoven meshwork at three dimensions is formed due to the direction of biotemplate. The action mechanism is summarily discussed here. It may bring the biomorphic ZrO2-CeO2 nanomaterials with hierarchical interwoven structures to more applications, such as catalysts. 相似文献
996.
Saram Lee Segyeong Joo Sejin Park Soyoun Kim Hee Chan Kim Taek Dong Chung 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(10):1623-1629
In this study, in situ surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) decoding was demonstrated in microfluidic chips using novel thin micro gold shells modified with Raman tags. The micro gold shells were fabricated using electroless gold plating on PMMA beads with diameter of 15 μm. These shells were sophisticatedly optimized to produce the maximum SERS intensity, which minimized the exposure time for quick and safe decoding. The shell surfaces produced well‐defined SERS spectra even at an extremely short exposure time, 1 ms, for a single micro gold shell combined with Raman tags such as 2‐naphthalenethiol and benzenethiol. The consecutive SERS spectra from a variety of combinations of Raman tags were successfully acquired from the micro gold shells moving in 25 μm deep and 75 μm wide channels on a glass microfluidic chip. The proposed functionalized micro gold shells exhibited the potential of an on‐chip microfluidic SERS decoding strategy for micro suspension array. 相似文献
997.
Andrew J. Thompson Dr. Jerome Dabin Javier Iglesias‐Fernández Dr. Albert Ardèvol Dr. Zoran Dinev Assoc. Prof. Spencer J. Williams Dr. Omprakash Bande Dr. Aloysius Siriwardena Carl Moreland Dr. Ting‐Chou Hu David K. Smith Prof. Harry J. Gilbert Prof. Carme Rovira Prof. Gideon J. Davies 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(44):11171-11171
998.
Ming‐Han Liu Yao‐Hung Tseng Heather F. Greer Prof. Dr. Wuzong Zhou Prof. Dr. Chung‐Yuan Mou 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(50):16104-16113
Mesocrystals of ZnO were synthesized hydrothermally by using gum arabic as a structure‐directing agent. Their hierarchical structure has a unique twin‐brush form consisting of vertically aligned nanorods in a single‐crystal‐like porous form. The formation mechanism of the twin‐brush ZnO was investigated by quenching a series of samples at different times and examining them by TEM, SEM, and XRD. The alignment of ZnO crystal units can be modulated by adding simple salts such as KCl to change the units from nanorods to nanoplates. This can be explained by screening the dipolar force of the polar crystal. Local cathodoluminescence of twin‐brush ZnO was used to follow the local structure changes. 相似文献
999.
Wan‐Ling Liu Yi‐Fen Hsu Yu‐Wei Liu Brenda Singco Ssu‐Wei Chen Hsi‐Ya Huang Ting‐Yu Chin 《Electrophoresis》2012,33(19-20):3008-3011
In this study, a rapid and sensitive method is described for the catecholamines detection in rat brain. CE with LIF detection for the determination of FITC derivatized catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine) was demonstrated. Conventional water bath and microwave‐assisted derivatization methods were employed and a significant reduction in the derivatization time from 2 h for the conventional water bath at room temperature (ca. 25°C) to 2 min for the microwave‐assisted derivatization was achieved. Online sample concentration of field‐amplified sample stacking (FASS) method was employed to achieve higher sensitivities (the detection limits obtained in the normal injection mode ranged from 2.6 to 4.5 ng L?1 and in the FASS mode ranged from 22 to 34 pg L?1). Furthermore, this microwave‐assisted derivatization CE–LIF method successfully determined catecholamines in rat brain with as low as 100 ng L?1 (FASS mode) to 10 μg L?1 (normal injection mode). This CE–LIF method provided better detection ability when compared to the best reports on catecholamines analyses. 相似文献
1000.
So Young Um Jung Hyun Park Myeon Woo Chung Kyu-Bong Kim Seon Hwa Kim Ki Hwan Choi Hwa Jeong Lee 《Analytica chimica acta》2012
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have side effects including gastric erosions, ulceration and bleeding. In this study, pattern recognition analysis of the 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of urine was performed to develop surrogate biomarkers related to the gastrointestinal (GI) damage induced by indomethacin in rats. Urine was collected for 5 h after oral administration of indomethacin (25 mg kg−1) or co-administration with cimetidine (100 mg kg−1), which protects against GI damage. The 1H-NMR urine spectra were divided into spectral bins (0.04 ppm) for global profiling, and 36 endogenous metabolites were assigned for targeted profiling. The level of gastric damage in each animal was also determined. Indomethacin caused severe gastric damage; however, indomethacin administered with cimetidine did not. Simultaneously, the patterns of changes in their endogenous metabolites were different. Multivariate data analyses were carried out to recognize the spectral pattern of endogenous metabolites related to indomethacin using partial least square-discrimination analysis. In targeted profiling, a few endogenous metabolites, 2-oxoglutarate, acetate, taurine and hippurate, were selected as putative biomarkers for the gastric damage induced by indomethacin. These metabolites changed depending on the degree of GI damage, although the same dose of indomethacin (10 mg kg−1) was administered to rats. The results of global and targeted profiling suggest that the gastric damage induced by NSAIDs can be screened in the preclinical stage of drug development using a NMR based metabolomics approach. 相似文献