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81.
河口水体中痕量稀土元素的共沉淀预富集-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了氢氧化铟共沉淀预富集 -电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定河口水体中痕量稀土元素的方法。实验结果表明 ,在80mg·L -1的In3 +和pH9.5的实验条件下 ,在1.0L水样中添加5.0~200.0ng的混合稀土标准溶液 ,均能定量回收 ,回收率在82.2 %~106.9 %之间。方法的分析流程空白为0.04(Tb)~10.17(La)ng·L -1,检出限在0.17(Yb)~1.46(La)ng·L-1之间 ,精密度 (RSD ,n=3)小于11.7 % ,可满足河口淡水和海水样品中的痕量稀土元素定量分析的要求 相似文献
82.
S. Y. Cho O. D. Awh Y. J. Chung Y. S. Chung 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1997,217(1):107-109
A nondestructive instrumental neutron activation technique was used to analyze human hair samples collected from people living in metropolitan and rural areas in Korea. Samples were also collected from factory workers and cancer patients. Hair from metropolitan area residents contain higher concentrations of Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Na, Br, Mn, I and S than rural area residents. Concentrations of I and S from cancer patients, Mg, Zn, Al, Na, Mn and As from glassware workers were relatively higher. The results show that the trace element concentrations of the hair are possibly related to the trace element concentrations in the body. 相似文献
83.
M. Ebihara Y. S. Chung W. Chueinta B.-F. Ni T. Otoshi Y. Oura F. L. Santos F. Sasajima Sutisna A. K. B. H. Wood 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,269(2):259-266
Summary Seven Asian countries have been collaborating in collecting airborne particulate matter (APM) in their individual countries
and analyzing them by neutron activation analysis as a common analytical tool. APM samples were collected into two fractions
of fine and coarse grains (PM2 and PM2-10, respectively). Analytical data were compared from several viewpoints such as particulate
sizes, locality of sampling sites (either urban or rural) and geographical location of participating countries. Chemical composition
and their monthly variations as well as mass concentrations appear to be highly characteristic for individual sampling sites,
suggesting that NAA data are suitable for evaluating the air quality in each site. 相似文献
84.
Xiong JY Narayanan J Liu XY Chong TK Chen SB Chung TS 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(12):5638-5643
Kinetics as well as the evolution of the agarose gel topology is discussed, and the agarose gelation mechanism is identified. Aqueous high melting (HM) agarose solution (0.5% w/v) is used as the model system. It is found that the gelation process can be clearly divided into three stages: induction stage, gelation stage, and pseudoequilibrium stage. The induction stage of the gelation mechanism is identified using an advanced rheological expansion system (ARES, Rheometric Scientific). When a quench rate as large as 30 deg C/min is applied, gelation seems to occur through a nucleation and growth mechanism with a well-defined induction time (time required for the formation of the critical nuclei which enable further growth). The relationship between the induction time and the driving force which is determined by the final setting temperature follows the 3D nucleation model. A schematic representation of the three stages of the gelation mechanism is given based on turbidity and rheological measurements. Aggregation of agarose chains is promoted in the polymer-rich phase and this effect is evident from the increasing mass/length ratio of the fiber bundles upon gelation. Continuously increasing pore size during gelation may be attributed to the coagulation of the local polymer-rich phase in order to achieve the global minimum of the free energy of the gelling system. The gel pore size determined using turbidity measurements has been verified by electrophoretic mobility measurements. 相似文献
85.
86.
Yu Lin Ting Xie Baochang Cheng Baoyou Geng Lide Zhang 《Chemical physics letters》2003,380(5-6):521-525
Ordered NiO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition method. After annealing at 300 °C, the NiO nanowire arrays were characterized using SEM, TEM, SAED, and XRD. SEM and TEM observations reveal that these nanowires are dense, continuous and arranged roughly parallel to one another. XRD and SAED analysis together indicate that these NiO nanowires crystallize with a polycrystalline structure. The optical absorption band gap of NiO nanowire arrays is 3.74 eV, and no obvious blue shift or red shift with respect of that of the bulk NiO can be observed. 相似文献
87.
Feng-Yun Wang Soofin Cheng Chen-Hung Chung Ben-Zu Wan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(11):879-885
Electrolytes of Ce1-x-y
Y
x
Mg
y
O2-0.5x-y
were prepared with citrate method and were characterized by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, energy dispersive spectrometry, powder X-ray diffraction, and impedance spectroscopy. The effect of composition on the structure, conductivity, and stability of the electrolytes were investigated. When 0≤x≤ about 0.2 and 0≤y≤ about 0.05, the electrolytes were all single phase materials of ceria-based solid solution. However, when y> about 0.05, the electrolytes became two-phase materials, Y3+ and Mg2+ co-doped ceria-based solid solution and free MgO. The sample with nominal composition of Ce0.815Y0.065Mg0.12O2-d
showed ionic conductivity at 973 K close to or even a little higher than that of similarly prepared Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95, but had lower cost of raw materials and a little better stability in reducing atmosphere. The existing of free MgO improved the stability of the electrolytes in reducing atmosphere, but too much free MgO reduced the conductivity. 相似文献
88.
含二氧杂环异黄酮的合成 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文报道含有3', 4'-亚甲二氧基, 3', 4'-亚乙二氧基, 3, 4'-三亚甲二氧基的异黄酮类化合物的合成, 所得25个新化合物的结构经元素分析、^1H NMR谱确证; 紫外光谱表明有异黄酮特征吸收。文中并对反应机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
89.
Jia Rui Wang Chu Ting Yang Lei Liu Qing Xiang Guo Department of Chemistry University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):133-136
Aerobic oxidation of electron-rich benzylic and phenyl allylic alcohols was achieved with high yields with only 0.1 mol.% of Pd(OAc)2 catalyst in the absence of any ligand. This procedure was expected to be valuable for realistic industrial-scale applications from both economic as well as environmental points of view. 相似文献
90.
稀土在鼠肝中的物种分布 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
采用 ICP-MS、微量蛋白层析分离技术 ,研究了长时间、低剂量混合稀土及短时间、高剂量硝酸镧分别对大鼠及小鼠作用后 ,稀土在鼠肝中的代谢累积及其物种分布 .结果表明 ,鼠肝中各稀土含量随给药剂量的增加而增大 ,其累积速度大小顺序为 La>Ce>Nd>Pr;经柱层析分离未得到与稀土特异结合的鼠肝蛋白 ;稀土可与多种鼠肝蛋白 (包括多种重要的酶 )结合 ,在一定条件下 ,稀土与其结合蛋白可发生解离 相似文献