全文获取类型
收费全文 | 221268篇 |
免费 | 2709篇 |
国内免费 | 1325篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 122999篇 |
晶体学 | 3231篇 |
力学 | 8893篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
数学 | 24392篇 |
物理学 | 65726篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1760篇 |
2019年 | 1905篇 |
2018年 | 2489篇 |
2017年 | 2533篇 |
2016年 | 3656篇 |
2015年 | 2440篇 |
2014年 | 3550篇 |
2013年 | 8894篇 |
2012年 | 7723篇 |
2011年 | 9428篇 |
2010年 | 6665篇 |
2009年 | 6464篇 |
2008年 | 8810篇 |
2007年 | 8925篇 |
2006年 | 8408篇 |
2005年 | 7720篇 |
2004年 | 6884篇 |
2003年 | 6065篇 |
2002年 | 6003篇 |
2001年 | 6709篇 |
2000年 | 5069篇 |
1999年 | 3672篇 |
1998年 | 3039篇 |
1997年 | 3009篇 |
1996年 | 3014篇 |
1995年 | 2621篇 |
1994年 | 2720篇 |
1993年 | 2583篇 |
1992年 | 2830篇 |
1991年 | 2896篇 |
1990年 | 2703篇 |
1989年 | 2617篇 |
1988年 | 2558篇 |
1987年 | 2497篇 |
1986年 | 2520篇 |
1985年 | 3304篇 |
1984年 | 3359篇 |
1983年 | 2804篇 |
1982年 | 3046篇 |
1981年 | 2811篇 |
1980年 | 2608篇 |
1979年 | 2790篇 |
1978年 | 2996篇 |
1977年 | 3032篇 |
1976年 | 3059篇 |
1975年 | 2793篇 |
1974年 | 2906篇 |
1973年 | 2956篇 |
1972年 | 2318篇 |
1971年 | 1845篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Luis L. Bonilla 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,46(3-4):659-678
A nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is derived to describe the cooperative behavior of general stochastic systems interacting via mean-field couplings, in the limit of an infinite number of such systems. Disordered systems are also considered. In the weak-noise limit; a general result yields the possibility of having bifurcations from stationary solutions of the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation into stable time-dependent solutions. The latter are interpreted as non-equilibrium probability distributions (states), and the bifurcations to them as nonequilibrium phase transitions. In the thermodynamic limit, results for three models are given for illustrative purposes. A model of self-synchronization of nonlinear oscillators presents a Hopf bifurcation to a time-periodic probability density, which can be analyzed for any value of the noise. The effects of disorder are illustrated by a simplified version of the Sompolinsky-Zippelius model of spin-glasses. Finally, results for the Fukuyama-Lee-Fisher model of charge-density waves are given. A singular perturbation analysis shows that the depinning transition is a bifurcation problem modified by the disorder noise due to impurities. Far from the bifurcation point, the CDW is either pinned or free, obeying (to leading order) the Grüner-Zawadowki-Chaikin equation. Near the bifurcation, the disorder noise drastically modifies the pattern, giving a quenched average of the CDW current which is constant. Critical exponents are found to depend on the noise, and they are larger than Fisher's values for the two probability distributions considered. 相似文献
92.
V. L. Gilyarov A. I. Slutsker V. P. Volodin L. A. Laius 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(1):132-135
The dependence of the energy characteristics on an adiabatically slowly increasing external force is determined analytically
for an anharmonic oscillator. The analytical results are confirmed by a numerical calculation. The nature of the force dependences
of the energy characteristics are determined and discussed.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 153–157 (January 1997) 相似文献
93.
É. L. Nagaev 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(9):1415-1419
The temperature peak of the resistance and the giant magnetoresistance of degenerate ferromagnetic semiconductors with an
arbitrary degree of electron spin polarization are investigated. The spin-wave and paramagnetic domains are considered. The
calculations are based on the notion of the magnetic-impurity scattering of carriers.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1589–1593 (September 1997) 相似文献
94.
S. M. Dunaevskii A. L. Malyshev V. A. Trunov V. V. Popov 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(10):1636-1637
The results of investigating the temperature dependence of the resistivity, the differential magnetic susceptibility, and
the magnetoresistance of a partially substituted perovskite Sm1−x
SrxMnO3 (x=0.16–0.4) are presented. Colossal intrinsic magnetoresistance, reaching 90% in an external magnetic field of 30 kOe, is discovered
in the compound with x=0.30 at 77 K.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1831–1832 (October 1997) 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
L. Bugliaro J. Fröhlich G.M. Graf J. Stubbe C. Fefferman 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1997,187(3):567-582
A Lieb-Thirring-Sobolev type inequality for Pauli Hamiltonians with magnetic fields is derived. The bound is in terms of an
effective field, whose energy is comparable to that of the magnetic field itself. An application to the stability of matter
in magnetic fields is given.
Received: 19 September 1996 / Accepted: 3 January 1997 相似文献
98.
No analytic solutions of the Schrödinger equation are known for the quartic anharmonic oscillator. We show in this paper that there are closely related modified quartic oscillators with the potential depending on |x| for which analytic solutions for some states exist. These results can be extended to the higher order oscillators 相似文献
99.
100.
We show that “top-down” mechanisms of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays which involve heavy relic particle-like objects predict
a Galactic anisotropy of the highest-energy cosmic rays at the level of minimum ∼ 20%. This anisotropy is large enough to
be either observed or ruled out in the next generation of experiments.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 2, 99–103 (25 July 1998)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Edited by Steve Torstveit. 相似文献