正己烷在不同硅含量SAPO-5分子筛上的裂化反应特征

正己烷在不同硅含量ＳＡＰＯ┐５分子筛上的裂化反应特征高大维黄彦孙铁杨胥微（吉林大学化学系，长春１３００２３）关键词磷酸硅铝分子筛，正己烷，裂化反应，酸中心１９８２年Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ等［１］首次报道了ＡｌＰＯ４－ｎ系列分子筛的合成工作，１９８３年Ｂｅｎｎｅ...     

纳米复合材料Fex(SiO2)1-x中的界面相互作用和渗透效应对磁性的影响

采用机械合金法制备了纳米复合材料Fe_x(SiO₂)_1-x系列样品 .用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM )、M ssbauer谱和Faraday磁天平系统地研究了该系列样品不同Fe合量和不同球磨时间的微结构和磁性 .实验表明样品的微结构和磁性与球磨时间和Fe含量密切相关 .当样品的Fe含量少于 2 0wt% ,并球磨了 80h后呈现出非常复杂的微观结构 :α -Fe纳米晶粒和Fe团簇镶嵌在SiO₂ 基质中 ,形成α -Fe纳米岛状和纳米尺度的类三明治结构 .Fe-SiO₂ 界面的相互作用和渗透效应、纳米晶的尺寸效应和类三明治的特殊微观结构导致了纳米复合材料Fe_x(SiO₂)_1-x的物理性能的变化     

A High-Efficiency Double Surface Discharge and Its Application to Ozone Synthesis

Surface discharge with the flat plate configuration tends to generate a uniform and high-density plasma during ozone synthesis, but suffers from relatively low energy yield at high ozone concentration. Here we report that a double surface discharge reactor can produce, at the same input power, two uniform plasma zones that locate two sides of the thin dielectric layer simultaneously, which results in a high ozone energy yield at high ozone concentration. Discharge characteristics confirm that reducing dielectric thickness and discharge gap favors the achievement of high plasma-density and energy efficiency. The optical emission spectroscopy diagnosis suggests that the double surface discharge with thinner dielectric thickness and narrower discharge gap possesses much higher electron density, as well as higher excitation temperature and low rotational temperature, which is responsible for the excellent performance in ozone synthesis. The optimal parameters of 0.25 mm dielectric thickness and 2 mm discharge gap enable ozone synthesis to proceed with an energy yield of 295.2–108.7 g/kWh at ozone concentration of 11.1–48.3 g/Nm³ and exhibit a good stability during a 4-h test. This performance surpasses the performance of many other typical discharge processes for ozone synthesis.     

“化学海洋学实验”课程的建设和教学实践

作为海洋化学专业的实践课程,“化学海洋学实验”已在很多高校开设,但该课程目前在授课内容、教学大纲和教学方法等方面尚未统一。在分析了该课程目前存在问题的基础上,介绍了中国海洋大学相关课程教学团队在该实验课程建设方面采取的措施,包括更新了课程的设计理念,调整、充实了实验内容,编写了实验教材,并介绍了学生通过学习该课程得到的锻炼和可以达到的学习目的。该课程的建设经验和教学实践对于课程的推广应用,以及培养知识结构合理、实践能力强的海洋人才,具有重要的作用。     

An optimal pricing policy under a Markov chain model

This paper is about an optimal pricing control under a Markov chain model. The objective is to dynamically adjust the product price over time to maximize a discounted reward function. It is shown that the optimal control policy is of threshold type. Closed-form solutions are obtained. A numerical example is also provided to illustrate our results.

     

Estimates for spectral projection operators of the sub-laplacian on the heisenberg group

In this paper, we use Laguerre calculus to find theLP spectrum (λ, Μ) of the pair (L, iT). Here md T = ∂/∂t with a basis for the left-invariant vector fields on the Heisenberg group. We find kernels for the spectral projection operators on the ray λ > 0 in the Heisenberg brush and show that they are Calderón-Zygmund-Mikhlin operators. Estimates for these operators in L _k ^p (H_n), H^P(H_n), and S _k ^pv (H_n) spaces can therefore be deduced.     

含铁镍皂石的合成与交联的研究

用水热法合成出铁皂石和铁镍皂石,用羟基铝作交联剂制备了交联粘土.经XRD、DTA、IR、TPR、Mssbauer谱和化学分析表征,证明铁进入了粘土层骨架,铝交联可能作用在四面体铁上.形成Al_p-O-Fe键.     

Sterically Stabilized Poly（3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene） Colloidal Dispersions Doped with Different Sulfonic Acids

Dispersion polymerization method of preparing colloidal dispersions has been developed to tackle the solubility problem in the area of conducting polymers1. The general method to prepare colloidal dispersions of conducting polymers such as polypyrrole and…     

新型四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物的合成

在高度稀释条件下, 经4,5-二溴甲基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(7)和多缩乙二醇的1,ω-二巯基衍生物的缩合反应, 方便地合成了4,5-位带二硫杂冠醚残基的2-硫代-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯的衍生物8a～8d, 中间体硫杂冠醚8c～8d的合成中有明显的“模板效应”. 在亚磷酸三乙酯存在下, 8a～8d经自偶联生成新型的对称双臂四硫富瓦烯(TTF)硫杂冠醚衍生物10a～10d, 而与4,5-二甲硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮(9)经交叉偶联生成新型的非对称单臂四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物11a～11d. 用循环伏安法研究了上述目标化合物的电化学性质和离子传感性质.     

尿素催化的高效绿色Knoevenagel缩合反应

An efficient and green procedure for the urea catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation was developed. In the presence of a catalytic ammount of urea, stoichiometric aldehyde and active methylene compound reacted under sol-vent-free conditions at 100℃ for 5-60 min to give nearly quantitative yield of product.