柱面分层流体饱和孔隙地层中的声波测井波场模拟

因钻井作业时泥浆侵入等因素,井外介质沿径向常呈现非均匀性。本文将地层视为柱面分层孔隙介质,采用传递矩阵法模拟声波测井波场。注意到慢纵波波数的实部和虚部都很大,当井外含大厚度层且频率较高时,易因计算大自变量的Hankel函数而溢出,我们在波场表达式中引入了归一化的Hankel函数。论文将前人模拟关于柱面分层固体弹性介质声波测井的广义反射/透射系数计算方法推广到了分层孔隙介质情况,导出了波幅系数的计算公式,并针对含侵入带的柱面分层孔隙地层,计算了声波测井全波波形。      

A Thin Self-Feeding Janus Metasurface for Manipulating Incident Waves and Emitting Radiation Waves Simultaneously

A thin metasurface has shown powerful capabilities in controlling either incident electromagnetic (EM) waves or radiation waves, but is difficult for both. Here, a self-feeding Janus metasurface (SFJ-MS) is proposed to manipulate the incident EM waves and emit the radiated waves simultaneously, which can realize the polarization conversion of incident waves, scattering control, EM wave radiation, and radiation-beam steering. On the upper of SFJ-MS, a diagonal-split square ring and a rectangular patch with rotation for radiation are designed to introduce anisotropy in the meta-atom for converting the polarization of incident EM waves. On the bottom of SFJ-MS, a self-feeding microstructure converts the alternating current into the excitation of SFJ-MS to emit the EM waves to free space. The multiple functions of SFJ-MS are comprehensively substantiated by measured results, which are in agreements with the stringent simulations. This SFJ-MS, with lightweight, compact, low profile, and power-efficient features, can find potential applications in phased array radar systems, wireless communication systems, polarimetric radar imaging systems, and target detection systems.     

Dimension of divergence sets for dispersive equation

Consider the generalized dispersive equation defined by{iδtu+Ф(√-△)u=0,(x,t)∈R^n×R,u(x,0)=f(x),F∈F(R^n),(*)whereФ(√-△)is a pseudo-differential operator with symbolФ(|ζ|).In the present paper,assuming thatФsatisfies suitable growth conditions and the initial data in H^s(R^n),we bound the Hausdorff dimension of the sets on which the pointwise convergence of solutions to the dispersive equations(*)fails.These upper bounds of Hausdorff dimension shall be obtained via the Kolmogorov-Seliverstov-Plessner method.     

Manipulation of multi-transparency windows and fast-slow light transitions in a hybrid cavity optomechanical system

We study the generation of quadruple-transparency windows and the implementation of a conversion between slow and fast light in a hybrid optomechanical system. By demonstrating the generation of these transparency windows one by one, we analyze the physical mechanism through which each transparency window forms in detail. Additionally, we discuss how the system parameters affect the formation of transparency windows and conclude that the location, width, and absorption of each transparency window can be arbitrarily manipulated by varying the appropriate parameters. Moreover, when the pump field is changed from red to blue detuning, conversions between slow and fast light occur in the output field. These interesting properties of the output field can be applied to achieve the coherent control and manipulation of light pulses using cavity optomechanical system.     

Dihydrochalcones from Symplocos vacciniifolia

A new dihydrochalcone glucoside, vacciniifolin, along with confusoside, trilobatin and sieboldin were isolated from the leaves of Symplocos vacciniifolia. By the method of spectral analysis, this new compound was elucidated as 2‘,3,4,4‘-tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone 4‘-O-β-D-glu-copyranoside.     

Surface states and its influence on luminescence in ZnS nanocrystallite

In this pape,r the influence of surface effects on the self-activated (SA) luminescence in ZnS nanoparticles prepared by the wet-chemical method is presented. It is observed that the luminescence of SA decreases dramatically by rinsing with methanol. In the rinsed sample, the luminescence of SA increases more by ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. To clarify its origin, the Raman spectra and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) are studied. The results demonstrate that the vibrational modes assigned to organic functional groups of -OH and -COO and -CH₃ decreases remarkably by rinsing, while the EPR signal originated from the unpaired electrons of some transition metal impurity ions including Mn²⁺ increases. It is suggested that the SA centers prefer to occupy the sites near the surface and that the donor of SA emission may be partly related to the organic functional groups of -OH and -COO adsorbed on the surface. The surface-dangling bonds caused by unpaired electrons of some transition metal impurity ions play a role of surface states, leading to the quenching of the SA emissions. The organic functional groups chemically combine with these surface-dangling bonds leading to the decrease in surface states and surface nonradiative relaxation channels and to the increase in the SA emissions.     

THE STABILITY AND APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF RITZ-VOLTERRA PROJECTION AND APPLICATION,I

The purpose of this paper is to study the stability and approximation properties of Ritz-Volterra projection. Through constructing a new type of Green functions and making use of various properties and estimates related with the functions, we prove that the Ritz-Volterra projection defined on the finite-dimensional subspace S_h of H_o~1 possesses the W_p~1-stability and the optimal approxi mation properties in W_p~1 and L_p for 2≤p≤∞. Our results, in this paper, can be applied to the finite element approximations for many evolution equations such as parabolic and hyperbolic integrodifferential equations,Sobolevequations and visco-elasticity, etc.     

正己烷在不同硅含量SAPO-5分子筛上的裂化反应特征

正己烷在不同硅含量ＳＡＰＯ┐５分子筛上的裂化反应特征高大维黄彦孙铁杨胥微（吉林大学化学系，长春１３００２３）关键词磷酸硅铝分子筛，正己烷，裂化反应，酸中心１９８２年Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ等［１］首次报道了ＡｌＰＯ４－ｎ系列分子筛的合成工作，１９８３年Ｂｅｎｎｅ...     

纳米复合材料Fex(SiO2)1-x中的界面相互作用和渗透效应对磁性的影响

采用机械合金法制备了纳米复合材料Fe_x(SiO₂)_1-x系列样品 .用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM )、M ssbauer谱和Faraday磁天平系统地研究了该系列样品不同Fe合量和不同球磨时间的微结构和磁性 .实验表明样品的微结构和磁性与球磨时间和Fe含量密切相关 .当样品的Fe含量少于 2 0wt% ,并球磨了 80h后呈现出非常复杂的微观结构 :α -Fe纳米晶粒和Fe团簇镶嵌在SiO₂ 基质中 ,形成α -Fe纳米岛状和纳米尺度的类三明治结构 .Fe-SiO₂ 界面的相互作用和渗透效应、纳米晶的尺寸效应和类三明治的特殊微观结构导致了纳米复合材料Fe_x(SiO₂)_1-x的物理性能的变化     

A High-Efficiency Double Surface Discharge and Its Application to Ozone Synthesis

Surface discharge with the flat plate configuration tends to generate a uniform and high-density plasma during ozone synthesis, but suffers from relatively low energy yield at high ozone concentration. Here we report that a double surface discharge reactor can produce, at the same input power, two uniform plasma zones that locate two sides of the thin dielectric layer simultaneously, which results in a high ozone energy yield at high ozone concentration. Discharge characteristics confirm that reducing dielectric thickness and discharge gap favors the achievement of high plasma-density and energy efficiency. The optical emission spectroscopy diagnosis suggests that the double surface discharge with thinner dielectric thickness and narrower discharge gap possesses much higher electron density, as well as higher excitation temperature and low rotational temperature, which is responsible for the excellent performance in ozone synthesis. The optimal parameters of 0.25 mm dielectric thickness and 2 mm discharge gap enable ozone synthesis to proceed with an energy yield of 295.2–108.7 g/kWh at ozone concentration of 11.1–48.3 g/Nm³ and exhibit a good stability during a 4-h test. This performance surpasses the performance of many other typical discharge processes for ozone synthesis.