斯特林发动机换热器系统内工质的压力传递变化特性研究

斯特林发动机由于其外部加热特性适合用于分布式供能系统而正在得到越来越多的重视。斯特林机运转时,其内部工质的压力传递变化特性决定了输出机械功率的大小。本文首先采用施密特分析法对自主研制的某型斯特林机在预充氦气压力为2 MPa的工况下计算其压力的周期性变化情况,然后在同样的工况下用实验测试的方法研究工质在换热器系统内的压力传递变化特性。最后比较理论计算值与实验测试值得出,施密特分析法可以反映出斯特林机换热器系统内工质压力的真实变化情况,且叠网式的回热器结构是造成换热器系统内压力损失的主要因素之一。     

On the random conjugate spaces of a random locally convex module

Theoretically speaking, there are four kinds of possibilities to define the random conjugate space of a random locally convex module. The purpose of this paper is to prove that among the four kinds there are only two which are universally suitable for the current development of the theory of random conjugate spaces. In this process, we also obtain a somewhat surprising and crucial result: if the base (Ω, F , P ) of a random normed module is nonatomic then the random normed module is a totally disconnected topological space when it is endowed with the locally L0 -convex topology.     

卤代-2-(3-甲基-5-取代-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)-苯甲酸的合成

邻氮基苯甲酸;缩合反应;卤代-2-(3-甲基-5-取代-4H-1;2;4-三唑-4-基)-苯甲酸的合成     

One-Pot Synthesis of N-Boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine

Since Daly reported the structure of epibatidine and its potent analgesic activity in 19921, study on the synthesis of epibatidine and its derivatives and relationships between the structure and activity of epibatidine has received much attention2. During the course of our research for the synthesis of epibatidine derivatives, N-boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine 4 was used as the key intermediate to construct the skeleton of epibatidine via the 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition (Scheme 1). Ac…     

三聚噻吩的表面光电压谱研究

采用表面光电压和电场诱导表面光电压技术研究了三聚噻吩在外电场作用下的电子运动行为,结合三聚噻吩的UV光谱、极化子概念以及前线轨道理论,指认了三聚噻吩能级跃迁性质,即380nm附近的峰为带－带跃迁峰,477,465和600nm附近的峰是与单极化子有关的电子跃迁;而在770和990nm附近的峰则是与双极化子有关的电子跃迁峰。     

一种表面具有自由羧基的CdS纳米团簇

近年来 ,纳米晶和纳米团簇在免疫生物学和临床检验学等研究中的潜在应用价值已引起了科学工作者的极大关注 [1～ 3] .1 998年 ,Alivisatos等 [4 ]制备了 Cd Se-Zn S核壳结构的纳米晶 ,并用其作为荧光探针对老鼠的成纤维细胞进行了标识 .同年 Nie等 [5,6]发展了一种新的非同位素检测方法 ,将铁转移蛋白质或特异性抗体偶连到具有核 -壳型结构的纳米晶表面 ,利用纳米晶的荧光特性进行检测和标识 .上述工作的共同特点是在有机相中合成纳米晶 ,再用巯基乙酸将其萃取到水相中 ,使纳米晶的外表面被自由羧基包覆 ,这些羧基可与各种生物分子如特异…     

Molecular and Crystal Structure of 4-Amino-4'-Nitrodiphenyl Ether

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｅｃｏｎｄｏｒｄｅｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃａｌ(ＮＬＯ)ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｏｐｔｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ.[1～3]Ｔｈｅｉｒｓｅｃｏｎｄｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ(ＳＨＧ)ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｉｅｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｅｘｃｅｅｄｔｈｏｓｅｏｆｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｏｒｇ…     

Depsides from Prunella vulgaris

IntroductionPrunella vulgaris L.(Labiatae) is a traditional Chinese drug and has hypotensive, antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hypoglycemic activities. Previously, the isolation and structural identification of a new triterpene saponin and five known compounds from the ethanol extracts of P. vulgaris were reported1. In this paper, we describe the isolation of four depsides and two phenylpropanoids from the same source. Their structures were established as butyl ro…     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu的荧光效应及其陶瓷漫反射特性

采用SrAl2 O4∶Eu荧光材料为主相制备具有紫外线转换功能的陶瓷泵浦腔材料。研究了SrAl2 O4∶Eu粉体制备与荧光性能的关系 ,考察其与低折射率玻璃复合制成陶瓷的漫反射性能及反射谱特性。结果显示SrAl2 O4∶Eu基陶瓷作为泵浦腔用材料在技术上是可行的。     

新型萘酰亚胺衍生物的13C NMR研究

报道了四种新的萘酰亚胺衍生物的¹³C NMR谱. 应用¹H、¹³C、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC 等谱确定了这四种化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,探讨了分子结构对¹³C NMR化学位移的影响.