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991.
Many aquatic species such as dolphins and whales have fins, which can be modeled as swept wings. Some of these fins, such as the dorsal fin of a dolphin, are semi-rigid and therefore can be modeled as a rigid swept wing with a compliant surface. An understanding of the hydrodynamics of the flow past swept compliant surfaces is of great interest for understanding potential drag reduction mechanisms, especially since swept wings are widely used in hydrodynamic and aerodynamic design. In this paper, the flow past a swept wing with a compliant surface is modeled by an attachment-line boundary layer flow, which is an exact similarity solution of the Navier–Stokes equations, flowing past a compliant surface modeled as an elastic plate. The hydrodynamic stability of the coupled problem is studied using a new numerical framework based on exterior algebra. The basic instability of the attachment line boundary layer on a rigid surface is a traveling wave instability that propagates along the attachment line, and numerical results show that the compliance results in a substantial reduction in the instability region. Moreover, the results show that, although the flow-field is three-dimensional, the qualitative nature of the instability suppression is very similar to the qualitative reduction of instability of the two-dimensional Tollmien–Schlichting modes in the classical boundary-layer flow past a compliant surface. 相似文献
992.
993.
Weakly hyperbolic involutions are introduced and a proof is given of the following local–global principle: a central simple
algebra with involution of any kind is weakly hyperbolic if and only if its signature is zero for all orderings of the ground
field. Also, the order of a weakly hyperbolic algebra with involution is a power of two, this being a direct consequence of
a result of Scharlau. As a corollary an analogue of Pfister's local–global principle is obtained for the Witt group of hermitian
forms over an algebra with involution.
Received: 29 October 2001; in final form: 9 August 2002 /
Published online: 16 May 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 16K20, 11E39 相似文献
994.
Andriy Fedorov Jacob Fluckiger Gregory D. Ayers Xia Li Sandeep N. Gupta Clare Tempany Robert Mulkern Thomas E. Yankeelov Fiona M. Fennessy 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014
Multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and specifically Dynamic Contrast Enhanced (DCE) MRI, play increasingly important roles in detection and staging of prostate cancer (PCa). One of the actively investigated approaches to DCE MRI analysis involves pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling to extract quantitative parameters that may be related to microvascular properties of the tissue. It is well-known that the prescribed arterial blood plasma concentration (or Arterial Input Function, AIF) input can have significant effects on the parameters estimated by PK modeling. The purpose of our study was to investigate such effects in DCE MRI data acquired in a typical clinical PCa setting. First, we investigated how the choice of a semi-automated or fully automated image-based individualized AIF (iAIF) estimation method affects the PK parameter values; and second, we examined the use of method-specific averaged AIF (cohort-based, or cAIF) as a means to attenuate the differences between the two AIF estimation methods. 相似文献
995.
E. Liénard G. Ban C. Couratin P. Delahaye D. Durand X. Fabian B. Fabre X. Fléchard P. Finlay F. Mauger A. Méry O. Naviliat-Cuncic B. Pons T. Porobic G. Quéméner N. Severijns J. C. Thomas Ph. Velten 《Hyperfine Interactions》2015,234(1-3):1-7
The experimental achievements and the results obtained so far with the LPCTrap device installed at GANIL are presented. The apparatus is dedicated to the study of the weak interaction at low energy by means of precise measurements of the β ? ν angular correlation parameter in nuclear β decays. So far, the data collected with three isotopes have enabled to determine, for the first time, the charge state distributions of the recoiling ions, induced by shakeoff process. The analysis is presently refined to deduce the correlation parameters, with the potential of improving both the constraint deduced at low energy on exotic tensor currents (6He1+) and the precision on the V u d element of the quark-mixing matrix (35Ar1+ and 19Ne1+) deduced from the mirror transitions dataset. 相似文献
996.
Lucas C. Céleri Rafael M. Gomes Radu Ionicioiu Thomas Jennewein Robert B. Mann Daniel R. Terno 《Foundations of Physics》2014,44(5):576-587
We describe a new class of experiments designed to probe the foundations of quantum mechanics. Using quantum controlling devices, we show how to attain a freedom in temporal ordering of the control and detection of various phenomena. We consider wave–particle duality in the context of quantum-controlled and the entanglement-assisted delayed-choice experiments. Then we discuss a quantum-controlled CHSH experiment and measurement of photon’s transversal position and momentum in a single set-up. 相似文献
997.
Geometric Programming is extended to include convex quadratic functions. Generalized Geometric Programming is applied to this
class of programs to obtain a convex dual program. Machining economics problems fall into this class. Such problems are studied
by applying this duality to a nested set of three problems. One problem is zero degree of difficulty and the solution is obtained
by solving a simple system of equations. The inclusion of a constraint restricting the force on the tool to be less than or
equal to the breaking force provides a more realistic solution. This model is solved as a program with one degree of difficulty.
Finally the behavior of the machining cost per part is studied parametrically as a function of axial depth.
This research was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant AFOSR-83-0234 相似文献
998.
Xiaoqing Huo Limei Zheng Shujun Zhang Rui Zhang Gang Liu Rui Wang Bin Yang Wenwu Cao Thomas R. Shrout 《固体物理学:研究快报》2014,8(1):86-90
Li, Ta modified (K,Na)NbO3 single crystals with the size of 18 mm × 18 mm × 10 mm were successfully grown by top‐seeded solution growth method, with orthorhombic–tetra‐gonal phase transition temperature ~79 °C and Curie temperature ~276 °C. The electromechanical coupling factors k33 and kt were found to be ~88% and ~65%, respectively. The piezoelectric coefficient d33 for the [001]c poled crystals reached 255 pC/N. In addition, the electromechanical coupling factor exhibited high stability over the temperature range of –50 °C to 70 °C, making these lead free crystals good candidates for electromechanical applications. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
999.
Thomas Runst 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1996,180(1):317-342
The paper deals with the extension of the singularity theory which was elaborated for Banach spaces to quasi-Banach spaces. For general quasi-Banach spaces some striking tools fail: not locally convex, the dual space may be trivial,…. Applying the concept of dual rich quasi - Banach spaces and results about Fredholm maps some results of the classical theory can be carried over. As an application we show in the continuation of this part how one can use these results for the investigation of the solution structure of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems in function Rpaces of Besov - Triebel - Lizorkin type. 相似文献
1000.
Efficient algorithms for finding minimum spanning trees in undirected and directed graphs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Recently, Fredman and Tarjan invented a new, especially efficient form of heap (priority queue). Their data structure, theFibonacci heap (or F-heap) supports arbitrary deletion inO(logn) amortized time and other heap operations inO(1) amortized time. In this paper we use F-heaps to obtain fast algorithms for finding minimum spanning trees in undirected
and directed graphs. For an undirected graph containingn vertices andm edges, our minimum spanning tree algorithm runs inO(m logβ (m, n)) time, improved fromO(mβ(m, n)) time, whereβ(m, n)=min {i|log(i)
n ≦m/n}. Our minimum spanning tree algorithm for directed graphs runs inO(n logn + m) time, improved fromO(n log n +m log log log(m/n+2)
n). Both algorithms can be extended to allow a degree constraint at one vertex.
Research supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant MCS-8302648.
Research supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant MCS-8303139.
Research supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant MCS-8300984 and a United States Army Research Office Program
Fellowship, DAAG29-83-GO020. 相似文献