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101.
Salaam Saleh Druthiman Reddy Mantheni Manik Pavan Kumar Maheswaram Susan Moreno-Molek Tobili Sam-Yellowe Alan T. Riga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(3):1707-1716
Malaria affects over 500 million people worldwide leading to 1–2 million deaths each year, the majority of whom are children. Four Plasmodium species cause malaria in humans. To properly diagnose, and correctly treat malarial infections, accurate diagnosis of infection is required. Proper diagnosis of infection will result in a reduction of morbidity, mortality, and of drug resistant parasites. However, the current tests for malaria diagnosis do not efficiently identify the appropriate human and parasite biomarkers associated with disease. Detection of specific inflammatory mediators such as cytokines associated with malaria pathogenesis will aid the determination of disease progression, disease prognosis, and the early diagnosis of malaria infection. In this study, we used dielectric thermal analysis (DETA), thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to characterize five human cytokines (IL-1α, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10), to demonstrate how their thermoanalytical properties can be investigated for sensor design. Analysis for DETA was performed at a frequency range of 0.1–300,000 Hz. Permittivity and loss factor measurements were used to calculate tan δ values. Peak frequencies were used to determine dielectric signatures for each cytokine. The peak frequencies were different for each cytokine analyzed. In addition, activation energies were frequency dependent for IL-2 but frequency independent for the remaining four cytokines. Cytokines were also examined using DSC which established variance in heat of crystallization and heat of fusion of solvent among the five cytokines. A noticeable differentiation was observed with IL-1α among the other four cytokines when analyzed using trend analysis. Detection of unique dielectric signals will aid development of sensitive dielectric sensors capable of detecting cytokines in various human samples. 相似文献
102.
Bhetanabhotla S. Sastry Jangala V. Rao Tippanu Thirupathi Rao Chilukuri S. P. Sastry 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,108(3-6):185-193
Four simple and sensitive visible spectrophotometric methods (A-D) for the determination of nitrofurazone in bulk samples and pharmaceutical formulations are described. They are based on the formation of colored species by treating either its reduction product with 3-methylbenzothiazolin-2-one hydrazone in the presence of ferric chloride (method A: max 600 nm) or its hydrolysis product with thiobarbituric acid (method B: max 520 nm, 440 nm) or barbituric acid (method C: max 400 nm) or by oxidizing it with excess N-bromosuccinimide and determining the consumed NBS using metol-isonicotinic acid hydrazide (method D: max 620 nm). 相似文献
103.
The synthesis, characterization and analytical properties of 2-nitro-5,6-dimethyl-1,3-indanedione dithiosemicarbazone (NDIDT) are described. NDIDT is used as a chromogenic reagent for the rapid spectrophotometric determination of cobalt(II), palladium(II) and osmium(VIII). The spectrophotometric method developed for cobalt has been used in the analysis of alloys. 相似文献
104.
A facile and selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using an L‐proline–H2O2 system for structurally divergent sulfide substrates with excellent yields at ambient conditions is reported. 相似文献
105.
Symmetrically N,N′-disubstituted ureas/thioureas were synthesized by heating amines or phenyl hydrazine and urea/thiourea on a preheated hot plate at 80–85°C under solvent-free conditions in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZnCl2 as a catalyst. The protocol has the advantages of not using toxic phosgene and other hazardous substrates or organic solvents. Increased reaction rate, good yield, and a simple workup procedure are involved. 相似文献
106.
G. Venkat Reddy A. Chandra Shekhar A. Ravi Kumar G. Sathaiah B. Narsaiah P. Shanthan Rao 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(3):687-690
Studies on synthetic design of 7,8‐imidazole fused fluoroquinolones from 8‐amino‐6‐fluoro‐4‐hydroxy‐N‐methyl‐7‐(methyl amino)quinoline‐3‐carboxamide and ketones/carboxylic acids and their antibacterial activity. 相似文献
107.
Alok Srivastava D. Pathania K. K. Swain Nicy Ajith R. Acharya A. V. R. Reddy H. Nayyar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,294(2):315-318
The phyto-accumulation efficacy of selenium (Se) from soil by chickpea plant is reported. Chickpea plants were grown in soil having different concentrations (1–4 mg kg?1) of Se. Samples of soil and different parts of chickpea plants in Se rich soil were analyzed for determination of Se concentrations by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Samples were irradiated in self-serve facility of CIRUS reactor, BARC, Mumbai at a neutron flux of the order of 1013 cm?2 s?1. The gamma activity at 264.7 keV of 75Se (119.8 d) was measured using a 45% relative efficiency HPGe detector coupled to MCA. Dependence of Se distribution in soil and plants on its spiking concentration was evaluated in this work. The Se concentrations determined in plant parts grown in control soil and in soil spiked with Se (4 mg kg?1) are in the range of 0.6–0.8 and 65–68 mg kg?1 respectively. 相似文献
108.
109.
J.S. Yadav B.V. Subba Reddy Y. Jayasudhan Reddy Bh. Phaneendra Reddy P. Adinarayana Reddy 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(8):1236-4634
Aldehyde, homoallylic alcohol, and alkyne undergo smooth Prins-type cyclization in the presence of BF3·OEt2/CuCl (10 mol % each) in dichloromethane under mild reaction conditions to afford 4-phenacyl tetrahydropyran derivatives in good yields. This method is highly stereoselective, affording cis-tetrahydropyrans exclusively. The salient features of this method are high conversions, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, high selectivity, and operational simplicity. 相似文献
110.
A simple and highly efficient stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-garvensintriol, isolated from the stem bark of Goniothalamus arvensis, is described using Sharpless kinetic resolution, MacMillan α-hydroxylation, and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination as the key steps. 相似文献