全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173182篇 |
免费 | 1619篇 |
国内免费 | 515篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 89603篇 |
晶体学 | 3056篇 |
力学 | 7226篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 19792篇 |
物理学 | 55636篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1452篇 |
2019年 | 1590篇 |
2018年 | 2010篇 |
2017年 | 2089篇 |
2016年 | 3239篇 |
2015年 | 1937篇 |
2014年 | 3176篇 |
2013年 | 7772篇 |
2012年 | 5872篇 |
2011年 | 7039篇 |
2010年 | 5094篇 |
2009年 | 5076篇 |
2008年 | 6663篇 |
2007年 | 6553篇 |
2006年 | 6180篇 |
2005年 | 5609篇 |
2004年 | 5182篇 |
2003年 | 4685篇 |
2002年 | 4551篇 |
2001年 | 5239篇 |
2000年 | 3875篇 |
1999年 | 2988篇 |
1998年 | 2504篇 |
1997年 | 2411篇 |
1996年 | 2258篇 |
1995年 | 2127篇 |
1994年 | 2102篇 |
1993年 | 2006篇 |
1992年 | 2312篇 |
1991年 | 2251篇 |
1990年 | 2194篇 |
1989年 | 2130篇 |
1988年 | 2122篇 |
1987年 | 2126篇 |
1986年 | 2021篇 |
1985年 | 2638篇 |
1984年 | 2688篇 |
1983年 | 2383篇 |
1982年 | 2497篇 |
1981年 | 2311篇 |
1980年 | 2287篇 |
1979年 | 2427篇 |
1978年 | 2465篇 |
1977年 | 2391篇 |
1976年 | 2439篇 |
1975年 | 2360篇 |
1974年 | 2329篇 |
1973年 | 2504篇 |
1972年 | 1623篇 |
1971年 | 1337篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
S. P. Savin L. M. Zelenyi E. Amata J. Buechner J. Blecki S. I. Klimov B. Nikutowski J. L. Rauch S. A. Romanov A. A. Skalsky V. N. Smirnov P. Song K. Stasiewicz 《JETP Letters》2004,79(8):368-371
The study of the interaction between collisionless plasma flow and stagnant plasma revealed the presence of an outer boundary layer at the border of a geomagnetic trap, where the super-Alfvén subsonic laminar flow changes over to the dynamic regime characterized by the formation of accelerated magnetosonic jets and decelerated Alfvén flows with characteristic relaxation times of 10–20 min. The nonlinear interaction of fluctuations in the initial flow with the waves reflected from an obstacle explains the observed flow chaotization. The Cherenkov resonance of the magnetosonic jet with the fluctuation beats between the boundary layer and the incoming flow is the possible mechanism of its formation. In the flow reference system, the incoming particles are accelerated by the electric fields at the border of boundary layer that arise self-consistently as a result of the preceding wave-particle interactions; the inertial drift of the incoming ions in a transverse electric field increasing toward the border explains quantitatively the observed ion acceleration. The magnetosonic jets may carry away downstream up to a half of the unperturbed flow momentum, and their dynamic pressure is an order of magnitude higher than the magnetic pressure at the obstacle border. The appearance of nonequilibrium jets and the boundary-layer fluctuations are synchronized by the magnetosonic oscillations of the incoming flow at frequencies of 1–2 mHz. 相似文献
172.
Kukharev B. F. Stankevich V. K. Klimenko G. R. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2003,39(5):625-629
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 相似文献
173.
I. M. Batyaev S. M. Begel'dieva E. B. Kleshchinov S. M. Shilov 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2003,76(10):1694-1695
Synthesis and some chemical properties of the Al2O-SiO2-P2O5 system activated with MnO were studied. 相似文献
174.
A power mode method for the estimation of the power transmitted to a flexible receiver by an array of point force excitations is described. The vibrational power transmitted by N discrete point forces is regarded as the power transmitted by N independent power modes following eigendecomposition of the mobility matrix of the receiving structure. Approximate expressions for the upper and lower bounds and the mean value of the transmitted power are then developed in terms of these power modes. The approach is extended to more general cases, including that where both force and moment excitations are applied to the structure and where there are velocity source excitations. Numerical examples are presented. 相似文献
175.
The ρ-T curves in our single phase HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor were measured as a function of temperature and magnetic field, ρ=ρ0exp(−Ueff/κBT). It can be transformed to another form d(lnρ)/d(1/T)=−Ueff+TdUeff/dT, then this becomes a plot of the activation energy Ueff as a function of temperature. Our data plotted in these ways show a clear crossover from high-temperature two-dimensional vortex-liquid to a critical region associated with the low-temperature three-dimensional vortex-glass phase transition. The critical exponents v(z−1)=3.9±1.9 in this system are little different with previous measurements in BSCCO and YBCO systems. 相似文献
176.
B. Szafran P. S
p J. Adamowski S. Bednarek 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,18(4):523-529
We present a theoretical study of the charging spectra in natural and artificial atoms. We apply a model electrostatic potential created by a homogenously charged sphere. This model potential allows for a continuous passage from the Coulomb potential of the nucleus to parabolic confinement potential of quantum dots. We consider electron systems with N=1,…,10 electrons with the use of the Hartree–Fock method. We discuss the qualitative similarities and differences between the chemical potential spectrum of electron systems bound to nucleus and confined in quantum dots. 相似文献
177.
178.
B. Amaziane M. Goncharenko L. Pankratov 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2005,28(15):1847-1865
We study the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of a stationary quasilinear elliptic problem posed in a domain Ω(ε) of asymptotically degenerating measure, i.e. meas Ω(ε) → 0 as ε → 0, where ε is the parameter that characterizes the scale of the microstructure. We obtain the convergence of the solution and the homogenized model of the problem is constructed using the notion of convergence in domains of degenerating measure. Proofs are given using the method of local characteristics of the medium Ω(ε) associated with our problem in a variational form. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
179.
N. I. Alekseev V. B. Kaplan A. M. Martsinovskii I. I. Stolyarov 《Technical Physics》1997,42(6):599-605
Results are presented from a systematic investigation of the conditions under which anomalously high rates of plasma generation
are observed in the anode region of a low-voltage Knudsen arc in grid plasma switch elements. The phenomenon develops over
a wide range of currents and switched voltages under conditions for which the plasma density in the cathode-grid region is
noticeably higher than the density in the anode region. and its onset is characterized by a pronounced pressure threshold
of ∼2×10−2 Torr. The results are analyzed from the standpoint of the possible mechanisms for anomalous plasma generation — collisional
nonresonance diffusion of electrons in velocity space, leading to enrichment of the distribution function in fast particles,
and the collapse of Langmuir waves in the gap at the high energies of the beam produced when the wires of the grid are bridged
by the quenching pulse and and the current is blocked.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 15–21 (June 1997) 相似文献
180.
It is shown that the potential perturbation that shifts a chosen standing wave in space is a block of potential barrier and well for every wave bump between neighbouring knots. The algorithms shifting the range of the primary localization of a chosen bound state in a potential well of finite width are as well applicable to the scattering functions if states of the continuous spectrum are considered as bound states normalized to unity but distributed on an infinite interval with vanishing density. The potential perturbations of the same type on the half-axis concentrate the scattering wave at the origin, thus creating a bound state embedded into the continuous spectrum (zero width resonance). 相似文献