改良的Wittig 反应

本文对改良的Wittig反应进行了综述,并讨论了膦酸酯类与羰基化合物反应的各种机理。还介绍了此反应在有机合成上的应用。     

Thermodynamics of mixture of boric acid with lithium borate and chloride

The first thermodynamic dissociation constants of boric acid in aqueous solution of lithium chloride with borate at five different temperatures from 278.15 to 318.15 K were evaluated from emf values of the cell without liquid junction potential with the improved extrapolation and polynomial approximation on the basis of Pitzer's theory. Values obtained from both methods are in good agreement with each other. Pitzer's parameters β(0) and β(1) of LiB(OH)4 and other thermodynamic quantities of dissociation process of boric acid are obtained. Results have been discussed.     

Quantum mechanical reaction dynamics in collisions of chlorine atom with hydrogen molecule

We report the accurate determinations of quantum mechanical state-to-state probabilities tor reactions Cl H2 - HCl H and H' HCl - H'Cl H by the generalized Newton variational principle, on the most accurate available potential energy surface. We compare the results for three versions of realistic potential energy surfaces, and to those from hyperspherical close-coupling calculations.     

^31p NMR and ESI-MS Studies on Some Intermediates of the Peptide Coupling Reagents Triphenyl-chlorophosphoranes

The intermediates of the Appel coupling reagents were studied in acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane and dioxane by ^31p NMR, ^13C NMR spectrum and ESI-MS. In dioxane a new high coordinated phosphorous compound with ^31p NMR shift at -39 ppm was observed. The ESI-MS showed that it could be a penta-coordinated phosphorous compound containing dioxane. The carboxyl activated intermediates were also studied in three solvents.     

A fast and precise heterometric determination of thallium(I) with sodium tetraphenylborate

The heterometric titration of thallium(I) with sodium tetraphenylborate, at various pH values and in the presence of salts and different complexing agents, was studied; 1.5–0.75 mg of thallium(I) could be determined within 3–4 min, and the error was negligible. Of the complexing agents studied, sodium pyro- and tripolyphosphate had a specific influence, raising the sensitivity about 4-fold, and no interference was caused by the presence of 30–130-fold molar excesses of the following metals: Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe(III), Al, UO₂(II), Cd, Cu(II), Pb, Bi(III), Ag, V(V), Mo(VI) W(VI) and Th. Pd, Au(III) and Pt(IV) did not interfere.     

Editorial 2006

Dear Authors and Readers, The year 2005 was a specially remarkable year filled with much excitement, success, joy and sadness. The new format of the Journal proved to meet everybody's satisfaction. It is much easier to read, and the figures and tables are better positioned as there is more space to accommodate them. Not only did we change the appearance, but we have restructured the leading body of the Journal reorganizing the former Editorial Board and assigning Associate Editors according to main subject areas. With this solution proved to be a much more operational and practical one, and contributed to the increase of the scientific level of the Journal. It is a commonplace, that we live in a more and more specialised world. This trend is palpable in thermal analysis and we can experience it as we receive submissions dealing with very specialised topics. In order to strengthen our peer-review system, we hoped that the decision to divide the Associate Editors into main subject areas, will assist them in their work to establish and build a network of support reviewers from that particular field. After a year we can already see the result of this effort and we are very happy to look at the longer-than-ever list of reviewers we acknowledge for their scientific support (find the list of names on the next pages). Here I need to complement you all, as I am convinced that your enthusiastic and conscientious work is the foundation of our success, as it is reflected in the Impact Factor 2004 reaching the unprecedented height of 1.478 compared to 1.094 for 2003. Last but not least the novelty of 2005 was the introduction of the 'Online First' section on the electronic site of JTAC. We have fought for the opportunity to provide better service to our authors in terms of through-over-time for long and this solution finally offered the possibility to achieve it. It was a jubilation when we could publish the first papers in the 'Online First' section at the first time, and we felt that the most appropriate way to share our happiness is to publish the papers of the already finalized 'Celebration Issue' that was a surprise gift to us celebrating the 36th anniversary of the Journal with not less than 36 outstanding communications from the most prestigious scientists. I owe a special thanks to my long time friend and colleague Prof. Shmuel Yariv organising this Issue - this very moving gift - and for the excellence how he executed the collection and preparation of the papers. Last, but not least I need to express my sincere gratitude to all of those contributed with their high standard work to this December issue. We would like to acknowledge all those who had been working with us in the past years, and now giving space to new members in the line of Regional and Associate Editors. Special thanks to Prof. Gavrichev, Prof. Ray and Prof. Walter, Regional Editors, furthermore to Dr. Emmerich, Prof. Jones and Prof. Beezer, Associate Editors for their valuable work, and support. At the same time we have the pleasure to welcome the new Regional Editors: Prof. T. Usacheva for Russia, Prof. P. Thomas and Prof. D. Bessiéres for English and French speaking teritorries respectively. Our new Associate Editors are: Prof. G. Pokol, Prof. S. C. Mojumdar, Prof. E. Boldyreva and Prof. P. Budrugeac. I would like to provide a forum for new ideas and here I would like to call on to all Editors to contribute to this initiation. I am planning to write a mid-year editorial where we would share these new ideas, i.e. the issue of 'Short Communications' and similar topics of wide interest. This year was just as tragic as it was sucessful in losing many of our colleagues.We could hardly recover from the news of the sudden death of Prof. M. Richardson, Prof. Maria Kurzawa and our close friend and Associate Editor Prof. Lisardo Nuñez Reguiera when we had to say our final good bye to our beloved teacher, a world wide acknowledged scientist and inventor Prof. F. Paulik. Finally, I would like to wish a prosperous new year, health and success in every aspect of your life to all of you.     

天然高分子负载型钯催化剂的表征及在催化苯乙烯氢酯基化反应中的重复使用

用SiO2担载壳聚糖（简写为CS），再负载PdCl2，制得催化剂SiO2-CS-PdCl2，其在苯乙烯及其衍生物的氢酯基化反应中表现出了较高的催化活性和选择性。XPS和TEM数据表明，催化剂的活性组分颗粒以纳米尺寸均匀地分布在载体表面，而且载体CS对金属钯有明显的配位作用。在反应体系中加入少量对苯醌，可防止钯聚集成钯黑沉淀而使催化剂失活，改善催化剂的重复使用效果。     

Preparation and Adsorption Properties of PAM Based Adsorbents for Plasma Lipoproteins

Crosslinked macroporous polyacrylamide (PAM) was prepared with inverse phase suspension polymerization technique.After treatment with hydrazine,the polymer was functionalized with chloroacetic acid,trifluoroacetic acid diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DEPAA),and maleic acid,respectively,and PAM based adsorbents beating carboxyl functional groups for low density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis use were obtained.The blood compatibility and the adsorption properties for plasma lipoproteins of PAM based adsorbents were investigated.     

垂直落球粘度计

介绍垂直落球粘度计的结构原理,进行了不确定度分析,并利用国家一级标准物质进行了验证。     

双(三苯基膦)二氧络铂均相催化硅氢化加成反应的动态~1H-FT-NMR波谱研究

本文叙述了用动态~1HFT-NMR波谱术研究双(三苯基膦)二氧络铂均相催化硅氢化加成反应,连续进行18小时反应,解析了~1H质子谱峰,并讨论了苯乙烯的β和α位硅氢化加成产物,以β位加成产物为主。还提出了可能的反应机理。