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971.
Wu DY Hayes K Perl ML Barklow T Boyarski A Burchat PR Burke DL Dorfan JM Feldman GJ Gladney L Hanson G Hollebeek RJ Innes WR Jaros JA Karlen D Klein SR Lankford AJ Larsen RR LeClaire BW Lockyer NS Lüth V Ong RA Richter B Riles K Yelton JM Abrams G Amidei D Baden AR Boyer J Butler F Gidal G Gold MS Goldhaber G Golding L Haggerty J Herrup D Juricic I Kadyk JA Levi ME Nelson ME Rowson PC Schellman H Schmidke WB Sheldon PD Trilling GH Wood DR Schaad T 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,41(7):2339-2342
972.
G. Scamarcio L. Tapfer W. König K. Ploog A. Cingolani 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,51(3):252-254
Far infrared reflectivity measurements are performed on a series of GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum well (MQW) heterostructures with systematically varied thicknesses of the constituent layers. In addition to the artificial anisotropy we observe two distinct bulk-like Reststrahlen regions. The widths of the GaAs-like and the AlAs-like Reststrahlen bands strongly depend on the relative thicknesses of the constituent layers of the MQW heterostructures, in excellent agreement with the predictions of the effective-medium theory.Prof. Aldo Cingolani passed away just before the publication of this article. We would like to dedicate this paper to his memory 相似文献
973.
We introduce a class of optimization problems, calleddynamic location problems, involving the processing of requests that occur sequentially at the nodes of a graphG. This leads to the definition of a new parameter of graphs, called the window indexWX(G), that measures how large a window into the future is needed to solve every instance of the dynamic location problem onG optimally on-line. We completely characterize this parameter:WX(G)k if and only ifG is a weak retract of a product of complete graphs of size at mostk. As a byproduct, we obtain two (polynomially recognizable) structural characterizations of such graphs, extending a result of Bandelt. 相似文献
974.
Algorithms for proportional matrices in reals and integers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LetR be the set of nonnegative matrices whose row and column sums fall between specific limits and whose entries sum to some fixedh > 0. Closely related axiomatic approaches have been developed to ascribe meanings to the statements: the real matrixf R and the integer matrixa R are proportional to a given matrixp 0.These approaches are described, conditions under which proportional solutions exist are characterized, and algorithms are given for finding proportional solutions in each case. 相似文献
975.
We consider the equation in question on the interval 0 ≦ x ≦ 1 having Neumann boundary conditions, with f(u) = F(u), where F is a double well energy density with equal minima at u = ±1. The only stable states of the system are patternless constant solutions. But given two-phase initial data, a pattern of interfacial layers typically forms far out of equilibrium. The ensuing nonlinear relaxation process is extremely slow: patterns persist for exponentially long times proportional to exp{A±l/?, where A = F(±1) and l is the minimum distance between layers. Physically, a tiny potential jump across a layer drives its motion. We prove the existence and persistence of these metastable patterns, and characterise accurately the equations governing their motion. The point of view is reminiscent of center manifold theory: a manifold parametrising slowly evolving states is introduced, a neighbourhood is shown to be normally attracting, and the parallel flow is characterised to high relative accuracy. Proofs involve a detailed study of the Dirichlet problem, spectral gap analysis, and energy estimates. 相似文献
976.
Optimal birth control of population dynamics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The authors studied optimal birth control policies for an age-structured population of McKendrick type which is a distributed parameter system involving 1st order partial differential equations with nonlocal bilinear boundary control. The functional analytic approach of Dubovitskii and Milyutin is adopted in the investigation. Maximum principles for problems with a free end condition and fixed final horizon are developed, and the time optimal control problems, the problem with target sets, and infinite planning horizon case are investigated. 相似文献
977.
Summary We give various properties, examples and equivalent conditions for mapsT of then-dimensional euclidean space into itself (n 2) satisfying the generalised orthogonality equation|Tx Ty| = |x y| for allx, y inR
n
, where stands for the usual dot product, and we prove that the only continuous maps verifying this condition are the orthogonal linear transformations. 相似文献
978.
The complextrans-[PtCl2 (Me2PhP)(cis-2,4-dimethylpyrrolidine)] has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 22/c witha=8.762(3),b=16.034(5),c=12.600(4)Å,=93.43(3)° andZ=4. The structure was solved by heavy atom method and refined toR=0.052 for 3251 observed counter reflections. The coordination sphere of the Pt atom is square-planar with a geometry very similar to that of the studied complexes of the type trans-[PtCl2(R3P)L] whereL is either one of the possible isomers of theC,C-dimethylpyrrolidine or the unsubstituted pyrrolidine. In the present complex the puckered five-membered ring of the dimethylpyrrolidine ligand assumes an envelope conformation with the maximum puckering at the N atom. 相似文献
979.
LetS
(1)
(n, Q) denote the maximum module of exponential sums for polynomials of degree n over the Galois fieldF
Q
. In a previous paper the transition to the multiple exponential sums allowed us to obtain a good lower bound of the valueS
(1)
(n, Q), which coincides with Weil's bound whenn = q
(m-1)/2 + 1, whereq, m are odd andm 3. Here the same approach is used for the estimation of the valueS
(d)
(n, Q), which corresponds to polynomials(x
d
) overF
Q
, whered is any divisor ofq – 1. 相似文献
980.
We construct functions Mα which are piecewise homogeneous polynomials on the (d+1)-dimensional torus Ud+1. These functions possess complete symmetry with respect to the independent variables. The symmetry and homogeneous relations
for these functions are exploited to obtain a recurrence relation and explicit representations. Furthermore, we show that
, where ω=e12x/k, 0≤jt≤k−1, are linearly independent. By restricting Mα to Ud, we obtain the complex analogue of polynomial box splines on a (d+1)-direction mesh on Ud, which is a multivariate analogue of B-splines on the circle studied by I.J. Schoenberg[8]. 相似文献