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91.
92.
A proposed structure for the diffusible extracellular factor (DF) of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) has been synthesized. Its MS spectrum and biological activity, however, contradict those of the natural product previously reported, suggesting that the structure for DF of Xcc must be reexamined. 相似文献
93.
Hideaki Ichiba Mio Nakamoto Takehiko Yajima Mitsuo Takayama Takeshi Fukushima 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(2):140-147
The C‐terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK8) includes some easily oxidizable amino acids. The oxidation of CCK8 by reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radicals (OH?) was investigated using reversed‐phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) and subsequent electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The mechanism of oxidation of CCK8 in the H2O2 system differed from that of CCK8 in the Fenton system, in which OH? are produced. In the H2O2 system, 28Met and 31Met were oxidized to methionine sulfoxide, and no further oxidation or degradation/hydrolysis occurred. On the other hand, in the Fenton system, 28Met and 31Met residues were oxidized to methionine sulfone via the formation of methionine sulfoxide. In addition, the oxidized product was observed at the Trp residue but not at the Tyr residue, and small peptide fragments from CCK8 were observed in the Fenton system. From these results, it was concluded that 28Met and 31Met residues of CCK8 are susceptible to oxidation by ROS. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
94.
Conditions for the synthesis of aluminum organophosphonate (AOP) and aluminophosphate (AlPO) spheres containing periodic mesopores were optimized and demonstrated to be general morphological controls for the surfactant‐assisted synthesis of mesoporous materials. High‐quality AOP and AlPO spheres with uniform mesopores were obtained at low and high temperatures, respectively. The aerosol‐assisted synthesis of materials with uniform mesopores was categorized by using the difference in relative density of soluble AOP and AlPO oligomers that interact with ethylene oxide (EO) units in EOnPOmEOn triblock copolymer (PO=propylene oxide). Then, ordered mesoporous structures are constructed with the adequate amount of species in resultant frameworks, and the number of interactive points in soluble species determines the resultant density of the frameworks after self‐assembly. Consequently, temperature‐dependent synthesis, which allows controlled infiltration of soluble species to match the density of resultant frameworks, is required for the formation of ordered mesoporous structures under morphological control. 相似文献
95.
96.
Gang Dai Yoshikazu Ohno Yoichi Ikeda Jun Tamogami Takashi Kikukawa Naoki Kamo Tatsuo Iwasa 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2010,86(3):571-579
Phoborhodopsin (pR; also called sensory rhodopsin II, SRII) is a photoreceptor of negative phototaxis of halobacteria. The studies of photochemical properties of this pigment are not many because the amount of the pigment is small and the stability is low. Recently an expression system of phoborhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum (called salinarum phoborhodopsin, spR; also HsSRII) in Escherichia coli and purification method has been developed (Mironova et al. [2005] FEBS Lett., 579, 3147–3151), which enables detailed studies on the photochemical properties of spR. In the present work, the photoreaction cycle of E. coli-expressed spR was studied by low-temperature spectroscopy and flash photolysis. Formations of K-, M-, O-like intermediates and P480 were reconfirmed as reported previously. New findings are as follows. (1) The K-like intermediate (P500) was a mixture of two photoproducts. (2) Formation of L-like intermediate (P482) was observed by low-temperature spectroscopy and flash photolysis at room temperature. (3) On long irradiation of spR at 20°C, formation of a new photoproduct P370 was observed and it decayed to the original spR in the dark with a decay half time of 190 min. Based on these results the similarities and dissimilarities between spR and ppR are discussed. 相似文献
97.
Novel unsymmetrical vanadyl and zinc dodecakis(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)phthalocyaninates with an iodo group were synthesized by a statistical condensation route. The palladium‐catalyzed coupling reaction between such monoiodinated metallophthalocyanines and terminal acetylenic derivatives gave various new unsymmetrically dodecakis(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)‐substituted metallophthalocyanines with extended exocyclic π‐conjugation. Unsymmetrical zinc dodecakis(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)phthalocyaninate with a nitro group was also prepared for comparison. All the target phthalocyanines were separated by common col umn chromatography and characterized by elemental analysis, ir and 1H‐nmr, uv‐visible and fast‐atombombardment mass spectroscopy. 相似文献
98.
Enzyme immunoassay of somatostatin (SS)-like immunoreactive substance in bovine milk 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M Takeyama N Yanaga K Yarimizu J Ono R Takaki N Fujii H Yajima 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(2):456-459
A sensitive and specific enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for somatostatin (SS)-like immunoreactivity (SS-LI) was developed with the use of beta-D-galactosidase labeled antigen. The minimum amount of SS-like immunoreactive substance (SS-IS) detectable by this method was 1.0 fmol/well (25 pmol/l). The level of SS-IS in bovine foremilk was about 20 pmol/l, and the level was unchanged after delivery. On the other hand, the levels of gastrin releasing peptide (GRP)-IS and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-IS in bovine foremilk were very high, but fell during 1 week after delivery to about 10% of those in foremilk. 相似文献
99.
Hiroyo Ogawa Tatsuo Itoh 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1986,7(10):1417-1427
The directional coupler and the traveling-wave directional filter made of coupled slow-wave microstrip lines are proposed and their characteristics discussed. These structures exhibit interesting characteristics not readily available in conventional transmission lines.This work is supported by U.S. Army Research Office contract DAAG29-84-K-0076. 相似文献
100.
Masaharu Murata Chifumi Gouda Kentaro Yano Shinichiro Kuroki Tatsuo Suzutani Yoshiki Katayama 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(10):1355-1357
In vitro screening assays are useful techniques for the determination of receptor-mediated activities in environmental samples. In order to define whether environmental chemicals act as an agonist or antagonist to the human estrogen receptor (hER), we have constructed a biosensor based on ligand-inducible interactions between hER and relative proteins on a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The his-tagged proteins, which were expressed in E. coli by recombinant DNA technology, were immobilized on an Au-electrode with Ni(II)-mediated chemisorption using the histidine tag and thiol-modified iminodiacetic acid. The resonance-frequency change of the protein-modified electrode was caused by association or dissociation with the hER relative proteins on the surface in the presence of estrogen. These results suggest that this sensor is applicable as a large-scale screening tool for estrogenic compounds. 相似文献