Essential Work of Fracture Parameters of Injection-Molded Polypropylene/Polyolefin Elastomer Blends

The influence of polyolefin elastomer (POE) content on the fracture behavior of injection-molded polypropylene (PP)/POE blends was evaluated by means of the essential work of fracture (EWF) method. The results indicated that the EWF approach worked well for the PP/POE blends when POE content was 0～7.5 wt% of the blends. The specific essential work of fracture (w _e) increased with increasing POE content, and the dominant factor that affected w _e was the necking and subsequent fracture process. The specific nonessential work of fracture (βw _p) slightly decreased with increasing POE content, while the specific plastic work (w _p) showed an increasing trend with the decrease of the shape factor (β) of the specimen. Finally, it was shown that w _e could be predicted reasonably well via the COD values.     

Dynamic mechanical and morphological studies of homopolymer/block copolymer blends

A triblock copolymer of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) was blended with a high and a low molecular weight polybutadiene [designated as PB(H) and PB(L), respectively]. Electron micrographs of these blends show that PB(L) was solubilized into the butadiene domains of the SBS, while PB(H) was present in a separate phase. Dynamic mechanical data of the SBS&PB(L) blends indicate the presence of an intermediate loss peak between those of the glass transitions of the styrene and butadiene blocks in SBS, which can be attributed to the slippage of untrapped entanglements of PB(L) chains. Similar data for blends containing PB(H) also show an intermediate loss peak, which is, however, due to crystallization and melting of the polycisbutadiene chains. The peak due to the primary glass transition of the butadiene phase was shifted to lower temperatures upon incorporation of PB(L) as a result of plasticization effect of PB(L). The same transition for PB(H) blends is split into a doublet because of the presence of the homopolymer in a separate phase. Dynamic mechanical data for cross-linked blends were also taken for comparison.     

ZnO nanowire array ultraviolet photodetectors with self-powered properties

A ZnO nanowire (NW) array ultraviolet photodetector (PD) with Pt Schottky contacts has been fabricated on a glass substrate. Under UV light illumination, this PD showed a high photo-to-dark current ratio of 892 at 30 V bias. Interestingly, it was also found that this PD had a high sensitivity of 475 without external bias. This phenomenon could be explained by the asymmetric Schottky barrier height (SBH) at the two ends causing different separation efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, which resulted in the formation of photocurrent. It is anticipated to have potential applications in self-powered UV detection field.     

On the Volume of Unit Tangent Spheres in a Pinsler Manifold

Motivated by some issues which enter into the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem in Finsler geometry, this paper studies the unit tangent sphere (or indicatrix) I_x M at each point x of a Pinsler manifold M. We demonstrate that the volume of I_mM, calculated with respect to a Riemannian metric induced naturally by the Finsler structure, is in general a function of x. This contrasts sharply with the situation in Riemannian geometry. We also express the derivative of such volume function in terms of the second curvature tensor of the Chern connection. In particular, we find that this function is constant on Landsberg spaces (though that constant need not be equal to the value taken by Riemannian manifolds).     

快速发光二极管的性能与分析

本文叙述了用于光通信快速、高辐射度GaAs/GaAlAs双异质结发光管的性能.其电带宽大于60MHz,光带宽在100MHz以上.在200mA辐射度为1017W/cm2·sr.尾纤输出超过160μw(NA=0.2).分析和讨论了影响辐射输出和调制能力的诸因素,并选取了最佳折衷方案.     

CaPtAs: A new noncentrosymmetric superconductor

We report the discovery of a new noncentrosymmetric superconductor CaPtAs.It crystallizes in a tetragonal structure(space group I41md,No.109),featuring three dimensional honeycomb networks of Pt-As and a much elongated c-axis(a=b=4.18?,and c=43.70?).The superconductivity of CaPtAs with Tc=1.47 K was characterized by means of electrical resistivity,specific heat,and ac magnetic susceptibility.The electronic specific heat Ce(T)/T shows evidence for a deviation from the behavior of a conventional BCS superconductor,and can be reasonably fitted by a p-wave model.The upper critical fieldμ0Hc2 of CaPtAs exhibits a moderate anisotropy,with an in-plane value of around 204 mT and an out-of-plane value of 148 mT.Density functional theory calculations indicate that the Pt-5 d and As-4 p orbitals mainly contribute to the density of states near the Fermi level,showing that the Pt-As honeycomb networks may significantly influence the superconducting properties.     

质子治疗装置动态电源控制系统研发

针对质子治疗装置中主环动态电源多平台能量的引出需求,研制了基于开源平台的高速实时动态电源控制系统,该控制系统以开源平台Beaglebone作为顶层硬件接口,以现场可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）为核心的控制器作为底层硬件接口,采用分布式的实验物理及工业控制系统（EPICS）进行远程控制。该系统可实时传输任意动态电源的输出参考电流波形数据,并结合定时系统与联锁系统,控制动态电源按预设电流波形进行输出,并实现多平台能量的引出。实验结果显示该控制系统能实现每秒最高十万条指令传输,百万次数据传输零误码率。同时,该系统结构灵活、扩展性强,可作为通用控制平台。     

激光产生温稠密物质的微观动力学过程及状态诊断

随着大型激光装置的建立和精密测量技术的发展,强激光与固体相互作用成为实验室产生温稠密物质的一个重要手段。温稠密物质的结构复杂性、瞬态性和非平衡性给理论建模和实验测量带来了巨大挑战。本文系统介绍了激光产生温稠密物质的实验手段和理论模拟方法方面的重要进展,分析了其中的电子激发动力学、电子-离子能量弛豫过程、离子动力学等物理过程,总结了温稠密物质状态诊断的实验技术和理论方法,并论述了激光产生温稠密物质的发展趋势。     

钴掺杂MoSe2共生长中氢气的作用分析及磁电特性研究

采用原位共生长化学气相沉积法,以Co3O4、MoO3、Se粉末为前驱物,710℃下在SiO2衬底上生长掺钴MoSe2纳米薄片,分析讨论氢气含量对其生长及调节机理的影响.表面形貌分析表明,氢气的引入促进了成核所需的氧硒金属化合物以及横向生长中需要的CoMoSe化合物分子的生成;AFM(Atomic Force Microscope)结果表明氢气有利于生长单层二维超薄掺钴MoSe2.随着Co3O4前驱物用量的增加,样品的拉曼和PL(Photoluminescence)谱图分别表现出红移和蓝移现象,带隙实现从1.52—1.57 eV的调制.XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)结果分析得到Co的元素组分比为4.4%.通过SQUID-VSM(Superconducting QUantum Interference Device)和器件电学测试分析了样品的磁电特性,结果表明Co掺入后MoSe2由抗磁性变为软磁性;背栅FETs器件的阈值电压比纯MoSe2向正向偏移5 V且关态电流更低;为超薄二维材料磁电特性研究及应用拓展提供了基础探索.