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81.
Kubra Kahremanoglu Ezgi Rana Temel Tamara Ecem Korkut Atakan Arda Nalbant Bersu Batu Azer Caner Durucan Murvet Volkan Ezel Boyaci 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(9-10):1925-1933
Recently the connection between oxidative stress and various diseases, including cancer and Alzheimer's, attracts notice as a pathway suitable for diagnostic purposes. 8‐Oxo‐deoxyguanosine and 8‐oxo‐deoxyadenosine produced from the interaction of reactive oxygen species with DNA become prominent as biomarkers. Several methods have been developed for their determination in biofluids, including solid‐phase extraction and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays. However, still, there is a need for reliable and fast analytical methods. In this context, solid‐phase microextraction offers many advantages such as flexibility in geometry and applicable sample volume, as well as high adaptability to high‐throughput sampling. In this study, a solid‐phase microextraction method was developed for the determination of 8‐oxo‐deoxyguanosine and 8‐oxo‐deoxyadenosine in biofluids. The extractive phase of solid‐phase microextraction consisted of hydrophilic–lipophilic balanced polymeric particles. In order to develop a solid‐phase microextraction method suitable for the determination of the analytes in saliva and urine, several parameters, including desorption solvent, desorption time, sample pH, and ionic strength, were scrutinized. Analytical figures of merit indicated that the developed method provides reasonable interday and intraday precisions (<15% in both biofluids) with acceptable accuracy. The method provides a limit of quantification for both biomarkers at 5.0 and 10.0 ng/mL levels in saliva and urine matrices, respectively. 相似文献
82.
V.S. Litvin V. A. Trunov A. P. Bulkin V. A. Ul’yanov V. A. Solovei M. R. Kolkhidashvili S. I. Kalinin R. A. Sadykov E. A. Koptelov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2010,4(6):873-878
The Gorizont time-of-flight neutron reflectometer—small-angle spectrometer has been designed, manufactured, and assembled to operate with the IN-0 6 pulsed neutron source. The instrument has a vertical neutron scattering plane enabling research on liquid surfaces and interfaces. Model calculations of neutron spectra, beam profiles, and spectrometer resolutions have been performed via the Monte Carlo method. The spectrometer operates at wavelengths from 1.5 to 9 Å and ensures measurements in the momentum-transfer range of 0.003—1.5 Å-1. 相似文献
83.
V. S. Litvin A. D. Belyaev S. M. Ignatov V. G. Nedorezov R. A. Sadykov A. A. Alekseev E. V. Kuznetsova V. L. Kuznetsov V. N. Marin V. I. Ivanov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2009,73(2):219-221
ZnS(Ag)/6LiF and LiI(Eu) scintillators for thermal neutron detectors have been investigated and neutron detectors based on these scintillators and photomultipliers have been tested. The efficiencies of these detectors are 5 and 66%, respectively. The possibility of developing position-sensitive detectors of thermal neutrons with high space and time resolution is discussed. 相似文献
84.
We present a continual model of an elastic medium with a field of distributed defects and use it to study the frequency transformation
effect in elastic waves. By an example of simulation of the one-dimensional waves arising under a harmonic action on a layer
with defects, we demonstrate the possibility of describing frequency transformation in the framework of the model. 相似文献
85.
Yu. V. Shestakov L. M. Barkov V. F. Dmitriev R. A. Golovin V. N. Kudryavtsev B. A. Lazarenko S. I. Mishnev D. M. Nikolenko I. A. Rachek R. Sh. Sadykov V. N. Stibunov D. K. Toporkov L. I. Shekhtman S. A. Zevakov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2014,45(1):338-340
At BINP the construction of the tagging system for almost-real photons (TS) is in progress. The energy of tagging photons can be up to 1.5 GeV. The projected energy resolution of TS is better then 1%. For at least a half of photons the linear polarization can be determined. The tagging system will extend the possibilities for photoreaction studying at VEPP-3 significantly. TS would allow to perform a complete kinematics reconstruction, thus permitting a reliable rejection of the background processes; to extend the measurements to higher photon energy; to enabling Σ-asymmetry measurements and double polarization experiments. 相似文献
86.
Limiting the Number of Potential Binding Modes by Introducing Symmetry into Ligands: Structure‐Based Design of Inhibitors for Trypsin‐Like Serine Proteases 下载免费PDF全文
Norbert Furtmann Daniela Häußler Tamara Scheidt Dr. Marit Stirnberg Prof. Dr. Torsten Steinmetzer Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bajorath Prof. Dr. Michael Gütschow 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(2):610-625
In the absence of X‐ray data, the exploration of compound binding modes continues to be a challenging task. For structure‐based design, specific features of active sites in different targets play a major role in rationalizing ligand binding characteristics. For example, dibasic compounds have been reported as potent inhibitors of various trypsin‐like serine proteases, the active sites of which contain several binding pockets that can be targeted by cationic moieties. This results in several possible orientations within the active site, complicating the binding mode prediction of such compounds by docking tools. Therefore, we introduced symmetry in bi‐ and tribasic compounds to reduce conformational space in docking calculations and to simplify binding mode selection by limiting the number of possible pocket occupations. Asymmetric bisbenzamidines were used as starting points for a multistage and structure‐guided optimization. A series of 24 final compounds with either two or three benzamidine substructures was ultimately synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of five serine proteases, leading to potent symmetric inhibitors for the pharmaceutical drug targets matriptase, matriptase‐2, thrombin and factor Xa. This study underlines the relevance of ligand symmetry for chemical biology. 相似文献
87.
Tamara Koledin 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2017,65(11):2187-2198
In this paper we focus on connected signed graphs of fixed number of vertices, positive edges and negative edges that maximize the largest eigenvalue (also called the index) of their adjacency matrix. In the first step we determine these signed graphs in the set of signed generalized theta graphs. Concerning the general case, we use the eigenvector techniques for getting some structural properties of resulting signed graphs. In particular, we prove that positive edges induce nested split subgraphs, while negative edges induce double nested signed subgraphs. We observe that our concept can be applied when considering balancedness of signed graphs (the property that is extensively studied in both mathematical and non-mathematical context). 相似文献
88.
[reaction: see text] A new poly(ethylene glycol)-supported porphyrin has been prepared and its ability as a promoter in photooxidation reactions has been studied. The PEG-supported catalyst exhibits high activity, comparable to that of a nonanchored sensitizer, and it is easily removable by filtration from the reaction mixture. The polymer-bound porphyrin has been recycled up to six times with no loss of chemical and stereochemical efficiency. 相似文献
89.
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