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41.
Dynamical features of hydrogen bonds in methanol–water mixtures have been analysed in terms of lifetime in the wide range of conditions, including supercritical states, using a molecular dynamics simulation with flexible potential models. Hydrogen bond characteristics in methanol–water mixtures were investigated by considering the combination of molecular species and donor–acceptor of hydrogen-bonded molecules. The hydrogen bond lifetimes mainly depend on temperature, and those in supercritical condition were about 1/10th of that at ambient condition. Focusing on the composition dependence of the hydrogen bond lifetime, the unique behaviour of that resulting from hydration structure was observed. Moreover, the molecular combination, which showed the largest hydrogen bond lifetime, was different for ambient and high temperature and high pressure conditions. The relationship between hydrogen bond lifetime and molar volume was also calculated to discuss the hydrogen bond lifetime in terms of the collision frequency of molecules and the intermolecular distance. 相似文献
42.
Aliu E Andringa S Aoki S Argyriades J Asakura K Ashie R Berns H Bhang H Blondel A Borghi S Bouchez J Burguet-Castell J Casper D Cavata C Cervera A Cho KO Choi JH Dore U Espinal X Fechner M Fernandez E Fukuda Y Gomez-Cadenas J Gran R Hara T Hasegawa M Hasegawa T Hayashi K Hayato Y Helmer RL Hill J Hiraide K Hosaka J Ichikawa AK Iinuma M Ikeda A Inagaki T Ishida T Ishihara K Ishii T Ishitsuka M Itow Y Iwashita T Jang HI Jeon EJ Jeong IS Joo K Jover G Jung CK Kajita T Kameda J Kaneyuki K Kato I 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):081802
We present results for nu(mu) oscillation in the KEK to Kamioka (K2K) long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. K2K uses an accelerator-produced nu(mu) beam with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV directed at the Super-Kamiokande detector. We observed the energy-dependent disappearance of nu(mu), which we presume have oscillated to nu(tau). The probability that we would observe these results if there is no neutrino oscillation is 0.0050% (4.0 sigma). 相似文献
43.
Tokunaga Y Aoki D Homma Y Kambe S Sakai H Ikeda S Fujimoto T Walstedt RE Yasuoka H Yamamoto E Nakamura A Shiokawa Y 《Physical review letters》2006,97(25):257601
We report a microscopic investigation of multipolar order parameters in the ordered state of NpO2 conducted via 17O NMR on a single crystal. From the angular dependence of hyperfine fields at 17O nuclei, we have obtained clear evidence for the appearance of field-induced antiferro-octupolar as well as field-induced antiferro-dipolar moments below T0 = 26 K. We have also observed oscillatory spin-echo decay, which is well understood in terms of small electric field gradients created by antiferro-quadrupolar ordering. This reveals that the quadrupolar order parameter is directly observable by means of NMR. The present NMR studies provide definitive support for a proposed longitudinal triple-q type octupolar-quadrupolar ordering model for NpO2. 相似文献
44.
Satoshi Ikeda 《Annalen der Physik》1987,499(8):558-562
Some structural considerations are made on the Finslerian gravitational field: A Finslerian metrical structure such as gλχ(x, y) = γλχ(x) + hλχ(x, y) is proposed, where γλχ denotes the Riemann metric of Einstein's gravitational field, while hλχ the Finsler metric induced by the Riemann metric hij(y) of the internal field; The intrinsic behaviour of the internal variable y, which is expressed as ?i = K(x, y) yj in the internal field, is grasped by the Finslerian parallelism δyi (=0), which is reflected in the spatial structure of the external gravitational field by the mapping relation δyχ = e(x) δyi. The whole metrical Finsler connection D for gλχ(i.e., Dgλχ = 0) is determined by taking account of the intrinsic behaviour δyχ. 相似文献
45.
46.
A hybrid binary subtracted joint transform correlator was constructed using a Bi12SiO12 (BSO) spatial light modulator and a laser scanner. The usefulness of this system was confirmed experimentally using a large number of binary and halL-tone images as the reference patterns. 相似文献
47.
Masai H Fujiwara T Matsumoto S Takahashi Y Iwasaki K Tokuda Y Yoko T 《Optics letters》2011,36(15):2868-2870
The authors have demonstrated white light emission of rare earth (RE)-free Mn-doped SnO-ZnO-P(2)O(5) glass. The RE-free glass shows white light emission with a high value of quantum efficiency (QE) comparable to conventional crystalline phosphor. It is notable that the high QE value is attained for RE-free transparent glass, and the broad emission can be continuously tuned by both the amount of activator and the composition of the glass. Since this glass possesses low-melting property, we emphasize that the glass phosphor will lead to the development of a novel inorganic white-light-emitting device in combination with a solid state UV light-emitting source. 相似文献
48.
Yoshida T Nishi I Ideta S Fujimori A Kubota M Ono K Kasahara S Shibauchi T Terashima T Matsuda Y Ikeda H Arita R 《Physical review letters》2011,106(11):117001
We have studied the three-dimensional shapes of the Fermi surfaces (FSs) of BaFe(2)(As(1-x)P(x))(2) (x=0.38), where superconductivity is induced by isovalent P substitution and by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Moderately strong electron mass enhancement has been identified for both the electron and hole FSs. Among two observed hole FSs, the nearly two-dimensional one shows good nesting with the outer two-dimensional electron FS, but its orbital character is different from the outer electron FS. The three-dimensional hole FS shows poor nesting with the electron FSs. The present results suggest that the three dimensionality and the difference in the orbital character weaken FS nesting while partial nesting among the outer electron FSs of d(xy) character and/or that within the three-dimensional hole FS becomes dominant, which may lead to the nodal superconductivity. 相似文献
49.
T. Ino Y. ArimotoT. Yoshioka K. MishimaK. Taketani S. MutoH.M. Shimizu H. KiraY. Sakaguchi T. OkuK. Sakai T. ShinoharaJ. Suzuki H. OtonoH. Oide S. YamashitaS. Imajo H. FunahashiM. Yamada Y. IwashitaM. Kitaguchi M. HinoZ. Suzuki T. SanukiT. Seki K. HirotaK. Ikeda H. SatoY. Otake H. OhmoriT. Morishima T. Shima 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(12):2424-2428
We measured the neutron beam polarization of the BL05/NOP (Neutron Optics and Physics) beamline at J-PARC with an accuracy of less than 10−3 using polarized 3He gas as a neutron spin analyzer. Precise polarimetry of the neutron beam is necessary to understand the beamline optics as well as for the asymmetry measurements of the neutron beta decay, which are planned in this beamline. 相似文献
50.
Naito O Cui Z Ide S Suzuki T Oikawa T Seki M Hatae T Fujita T Kondoh T Shirai H Ikeda Y Ushigusa K 《Physical review letters》2002,89(6):065001
Evolution of the lower-hybrid(LH)-driven current profile was measured during the formation of an internal transport barrier (ITB) in a reversed magnetic shear discharge. As the ITB developed, the initially centrally peaked LH-driven current profile gradually turned hollow and was sometimes accompanied by an off-axis peak in the electron temperature profile. These observations indicate the concentration of LH power deposition to the ITB for this case as a result of nonlinear coupling between the LH waves and the target plasma. 相似文献