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41.
42.
Katsunori Wakabayashi Mitsutaka Fujita Koichi Kusakabe Kyoka Nakada 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(4):1865-1866
Anoble mechanism of spin polarization is proposed for finite graphite sheet with edge. For graphite ribbon with zigzag edge, there appear peculiar ‘edge states’. These localized states comprise nearly flat band at the Fermi level, which easily causes magnetic instability. Magnetic structure is suggested from Hartree-Fock analysis of the Hubbard model, where huge magnetic moments are induced at around both of edges by weak HubbardU and are coupled antiferromagnetically with each other. 相似文献
43.
Fujita M Nakao Y Matsunaga S Seiki M Itoh Y Yamashita J Van Soest RW Fusetani N 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(51):15700-15701
A novel MMP inhibitor, ageladine A (1) with antiangiogenic activity was isolated from a marine sponge Agelas nakamurai. Structure 1 was determined by a combination of spectroscopic and chemical methods to be an unprecedented structure of 4-(4,5-dibromo-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-amine. 相似文献
44.
Shinsaku Fujita 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2007,117(3):353-370
Planted three-dimensional (3D) trees, which are defined as a 3D version of planted trees, are enumerated by means of Fujita’s
proligand method formulated in Parts 1–3 of this series [Fujita in Theor Chem Acc 113:73–79, 80–86, 2005; Fujita in Theor
Chem Acc 115:37–53, 2006]. By starting from the concepts of proligand and promolecule introduced previously [Fujita in Tetrahedron
47:31–46, 1991], a planted promolecule is defined as a 3D object in which the substitution positions of a given 3D skeleton are occupied by a root and proligands.
Then, such planted promolecules are introduced as models of planted 3D-trees. Because each of the proligands in a given planted
promolecule is regarded as another intermediate planted promolecule in a nested fashion, the given planted promolecule is
recursively constructed by a set of such intermediates planted promolecules. The recursive nature of such intermediate planted
promolecules is used to derive generating functions for enumerating planted promolecules or planted 3D-trees. The generating
functions are based on cycle indices with chirality fittingness (CI-CFs), which are composed of three kinds of sphericity
indices (SIs), i.e., a
d
for homospheric cycles, c
d
for enantiospheric cycles, and b
d
for hemispheric cycles. For the purpose of evaluating c
d
recursively, the concept of diploid is proposed, where the nested nature of c
d
is demonstrated clearly. The SIs are applied to derive functional equations for recursive calculations, i.e., a(x), c(x
2), and b(x). Thereby, planted 3D-trees or equivalently monosubstituted alkanes as stereoisomers are enumerated recursively by counting
planted promolecules. The resulting values are collected up to 20 carbon content in a tabular form. Now, the enumeration problem
initiated by mathematician Cayley [Philos Mag 47(4):444–446, 1874] has been solved in such a systematic and integrated manner
as satisfying both mathematical and chemical requirements. 相似文献
45.
46.
Tsutomu Kagiya Masatsugu Izu Masakazu Hatta Takehisa Matsuda Kenichi Fukui 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1967,5(5):1129-1135
N,N′-Dipropionylethylenediamine was synthesized by the ring-opening addition reaction of 2-ethyl-2-imidazoline with propionic acid at 220°C. By applying this reaction to polymerization, polyamides were synthesized by the ring-opening polyaddition reaction at 220°C. of 1,4-bis(imidazoline-2-yl)butane with adipic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, and terephthalic acid. The reaction product of 1,4-bis(imidazoline-2-yl)butane with adipic acid, which was proposed to be nylon 26, was compared with an authentic sample of nylon 26 and shown to possess a very similar infrared spectrum and melting point. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
Shinsaku Fujita 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2003,33(2):113-143
Molecules of ligancy 4 that have been derived from an allene, an ethylene, a tetrahedral, and a square-planar skeleton have been investigated to show that their symmetries are dually and distinctly controlled by point groups and permutation groups. Insomuch as the point-group symmetry was exhibited to control the chirality/achirality of a molecule, sphericity in a molecule, and enantiomeric relationship between molecules [S. Fujita, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 3390], the permutation-group symmetry has been now clarified to control the stereogenicity of a molecule, tropicity in a molecule, and diastereomeric relationship between molecules. To characterize permutation groups, proper and improper permutations have been defined by comparing proper and improper rotations. Thereby, such permutation groups are classified into stereogenic and astereogenic ones. After a coset representation (CR) of a permutation group has been ascribed to an orbit (equivalence class), the tropicity of the orbit has been defined in term of the global stereogenicity and the local stereogenicity of the CR. As a result, the conventional stereogenicity has now been replaced by the concept local stereogenicity of the present investigation. The terms homotropic, enantiotropic, and hemitropic are coined and used to characterize prostereogenicity. Thus, a molecule is defined as being prostereogenic if it has at least one enantiotropic orbit. Since this definition has been found to be parallel with the definition of prochirality, relevant concepts have been discussed with respect to the parallelism between stereogenicity and chirality in order to restructure the theoretical foundation of stereochemistry and stereoisomerism. The derivation of the skeletons has been characterized by desymmetrization due to the subduction of CRs. The Cahn–Ingold–Prelog (CIP) system has been discussed from the permutational point of view to show that it specifies diastereomeric relationships only. The apparent specification of enantiomeric relationships by the CIP system has been shown to stem from the fact that diastereomeric relationships and enantiomeric ones overlap occasionally in case of tetrahedral molecules. 相似文献
50.
Allyl 2-pyridyl sulfide or allyl phenyl sulfone on treatment with n-butyllithium in tetrahyrofuran followed by tri-n-butylstannylmethyl iodide () afforded directly the 1,3-diene in good yield. 相似文献