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541.
Kaneda M Nakamura A Asaoka S Ikeda H Mori T Wada T Inoue Y 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(24):4435-4440
Pressure effects on enantiodifferentiating geometrical photoisomerizations of (Z)-cyclooctene and (Z,Z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene sensitized by chiral benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate were investigated over a pressure range of 0.1-750 MPa. Enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of the (E)- and (E.Z)-isomers obtained displayed discontinuous pressure dependencies, affording distinctly different differential activation volumes (delta delta V++) for each range, indicating alteration of the enantiodifferentiation mechanism. The switching of delta delta V++ occurred at essentially the same pressures of 200 and 400 MPa, which are shared by all the chiral sensitizers, irrespective of the chiral auxiliary employed. Circular dichroism spectral examinations at pressures of up to 400 MPa also revealed that the chiral sensitizers undergo discontinuous conformational changes at 200 MPa, which most likely lead to switching of the enantiodifferentiating sensitization mechanism in the exciplex intermediate. 相似文献
542.
543.
Seiichi Miyajima Keisuke Nakazawa Keiko Niikura Yasuhiro Ujiiye Makiko Yashiro Takehiko Chiba 《Liquid crystals》1990,8(5):707-718
The nature of smectic A liquid crystals and the phase transitions from smectic A to nematic phases are studied in the homologous series of 4-(4'-octyloxy-benzoyloxy)benzylidene-4'-substituted anilines, in which the substituents are H, F, Cl, Br, I, NO2 and CN. Measurements have been performed for the dipole moment of the molecule, the smectic A lattice period, the temperatures and the entropies of phase transitions, and the temperature dependence of the orientational order parameter, all of which provide information on the intermolecular pair potentials. It is shown that the introduction of a terminal polar substituent brings about counteracting contributions to the stability of the smectic A state. It is suggested that the reentrant nematic phase transition can appear in the strongly polar mesogens if the extent of antiparallel association of the molecules increases on lowering the temperature. 相似文献
544.
Studies on the microbial transformations of a number of ynones bearing a trifluoromethyl group prepared by the reaction of ethyl trifluoroacetate with a variety of lithium alkynates, have been undertaken. The major products were the corresponding carbinols but microbial carbon-carbon bond degradation and formation occurred also, which proceeded to novel fluorinated seven-membered lactones as significant products. 相似文献
545.
(+)-Muconin (1), isolated from the leaves of Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. (Annonaceae), is a sequential THF/THP-possessing acetogenin that exhibits potent and selective in vitro cytotoxicity toward pancreatic and breast tumor cell lines. In this study, a new route was established for obtaining (+)-muconin (1) starting with (-)-muricatacin (2), a compound recently synthesized via the novel alpha-C-H hydroxyalkylation and alpha'-C-H oxidation of tetrahydrofuran. 相似文献
546.
The solid state reaction of NaAlO2 with γ-Al2O3 was investigated kinetically. Powdered compacts with various compositions (Al2O3/NaAlO2 = 1–5) were fired at 700–1200°C for 1–768 hr. The amounts of the reaction product were determined by peak heights of X-ray diffraction patterns. β″-Al2O3 was formed predominantly from the sample with Al2O3/NaAlO2 = 2. The firing time for the β″-Al2O3 formation was shortened as the firing temperature was raised, and the activation energy, Ea, for formation was about 130–135 kcal/mole. The sample of Al2O3/NaAlO2 = 5 formed m-Al2O3 with the mullite structure and was observed to transform gradually to β-Al2O3. Ea for the m-Al2O3 formation and for the transition were about 55–60 and 40 kcal/mole, respectively, which resulted in Ea of about 95–100 kcal/mole for the β-Al2O3 formation. The mechanism of the m-Al2O3 formation is discussed briefly. 相似文献
547.
This review describes our recent research on miniaturization of chemical systems. We have developed a miniaturization methodology based on pressure-driven multiphase laminar flow and a highly sensitive detection tool, the thermal lens microscope. Some representative applications of the methodology in the fields of analysis, synthesis, and bioassay are described. 相似文献
548.
On triplet excitation (λ > 280 nm, acetone), the epoxydiene (E)- 2 undergoes (E)/(Z)-isomerization exclusively, leading to the conformers (Z)- 2A and (Z)- 2B . On singlet excitation (λ = 254 nm), apart from (Z)- 2A + B , the cyclobutenes 3A + B are formed. However, the epoxydiene (E)- 2 does not undergo reactions leading to carbene and C,O-bond cleavage products, which are normally observed on singlet and triplet excitation, respectively, of the epoxydienes of the ionone series. 相似文献
549.
The ν1 fundamental band of the ClO2 radical has been studied by means of the 10.6-μm CO2 and N2O laser Stark spectroscopy. More than 250 and 150 Stark resonances were assigned for the 35ClO2 and 37ClO2 species, respectively, and were analyzed together with the recent microwave and laser-microwave double resonance results to give molecular constants including spin-rotation interaction constants. The ν1 band origins and electric dipole moments both in the ground and ν1 states were determined accurately
35ClO2 | 37ClO2 | |||||
945.592 357(60) | 939.602 909(66) | cm?1 | ||||
μ′ | 1.788 39(13) | 1.788 46(15) | D | |||
μ″ | 1.791 95(10) | 1.792 10(13) | D | |||
δμ | ?0.003 56(18) | ?0.003 64(26) | D |