全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5749篇 |
免费 | 165篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4520篇 |
晶体学 | 56篇 |
力学 | 84篇 |
数学 | 349篇 |
物理学 | 935篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 321篇 |
2011年 | 389篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 243篇 |
2008年 | 388篇 |
2007年 | 391篇 |
2006年 | 428篇 |
2005年 | 372篇 |
2004年 | 344篇 |
2003年 | 273篇 |
2002年 | 279篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 54篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有5944条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Endoscopic Observation of Tissue by Narrowband Illumination 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kazuhiro Gono Kenji Yamazaki Nobuyuki Doguchi Tetsuo Nonami Takashi Obi Masahiro Yamaguchi Nagaaki Ohyama Hirohisa Machida Yasushi Sano Shigeaki Yoshida Yasuo Hamamoto Takao Endo 《Optical Review》2003,10(4):211-215
We propose a new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed. To confirm how the spectral specifications of the filtered light influence a reproduced image, an experiment was conducted observing the endoscopic images of the back mucosa of a human tongue. In addition, the effect of NBI on endoscopic images was investigated through preliminary clinical tests in colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. It has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa. These patterns are useful features for diagnosing an early cancer. 相似文献
12.
Takashi Nakamura 《Journal of Number Theory》2007,123(1):1-9
In this paper, we define λ-joint, a′-joint, (λ,λ)-joint, (λ,a′)-joint and (a′,a′)-joint t-universality of Lerch zeta functions and consider the relations among those. Next we show the existence of (λ,λ)-joint t-universality. Finally, we also show the existence of λ-joint, a′-joint, (λ,a′)-joint and (a′,a′)-joint t-universality by using inversion formulas. 相似文献
13.
In this article a stability result for the Falk model system is proven. The Falk model system describes the martensitic phase transitions in shape memory alloys. In our setting, the steady state is a nonlocal elliptic problem. We show the dynamical stability for the linearized stable critical point of the corresponding functional. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we give a new genus-3 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds.
This formula also applies to intersection numbers on moduli spaces of spin curves. A by-product of the proof of this formula
is a new relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of 1-pointed genus-3 stable curves.
Research of the first author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0204824
Research of the second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0505835 相似文献
15.
Arsenic-tolerant freshwater alga Chlorella vulgaris which had been collected from an arsenicpolluted environment were tested for uptake and excretion of inorganic arsenic. Approximately half the quantity of arsenic taken up by C. vulgaris was estimated to be adhered to the extraneous coat (10 wt %) of the cell. The remainder was bioaccumulated by the cell. Both adhered and accumulated arsenic concentrations increased with an increase in arsenic(V) concentration of the aqueous phase. Arsenic(V) accumulation was affected by the growth phse: arsenic was most actively accumulated when the cell was exposed to arsenic during the early exponential phase and then accumulation decreased with an increase in culture time exposed to arsenic. The alga grew well in the modified Detmer (MD) medium containing 1 mg As(III) dm?3 and the growth curve was approximated by a ‘logistic equation’. Arsenic(III) was accumulated up to the second day of the culture time and arsenic(III) accumulation decreased with an increase in the culture time after that. Arsenic accumulation was also largely affected by various nutrients, especially by managanese, iron and phosphorus compounds. A modified MD medium with the three nutrients was proposed for the purpose of effective removal of arsenic from the aqueous phase. Using radioactive arsenate (Na2H74AsO4), the arsenic accumulated was found to be readily excreted under conditions which were unfavourable for the multiplication of C. vulgaris. 相似文献
16.
The performances of barriers having different shapes and surface conditions were tested using the boundary element method in a well-controlled environment. The heights and widths of the barriers were standardized and the insertion losses for six receiver positions were averaged and compared. Figures displaying the results allow for straightforward barrier performance estimation. It was shown that absorbing and soft edges significantly improve the efficiency of the barrier, but configuration modifications provide only a slight improvement. The soft T-shaped barrier produces the highest performance. A 3 m high T-shaped barrier provides the same performance as a 10 m high plain barrier. The spectral efficiency was also investigated. The insertion loss spectra for the absorbing and the soft barriers exhibit a similar shape, but the rigid barrier differs from these two. 相似文献
17.
18.
Mana Ito Takashi Ishizone 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(16):4832-4845
Anionic polymerization of N‐methoxymethyl‐N‐isopropylacrylamide ( 1 ) was carried out with 1,1‐diphenyl‐3‐methylpentyllithium and diphenylmethyllithium, ‐potassium, and ‐cesium in THF at ?78 °C for 2 h in the presence of Et2Zn. The poly( 1 )s were quantitatively obtained and possessed the predicted molecular weights based on the feed molar ratios between monomer to initiators and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn = 1.1). The living character of propagating carbanion of poly( 1 ) either at 0 or ?78 °C was confirmed by the quantitative efficiency of the sequential block copolymerization using N,N‐diethylacrylamide as a second monomer. The methoxymethyl group of the resulting poly( 1 ) was completely removed to give a well‐defined poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide), poly(NIPAM), via the acidic hydrolysis. The racemo diad contents in the poly(NIPAM)s could be widely changed from 15 to 83% by choosing the initiator systems for 1 . The poly(NIPAM)s obtained with Li+/Et2Zn initiator system possessed syndiotactic‐rich configurations (r = 75–83%), while either atactic (r = 50%) or isotactic poly(NIPAM) (r = 15–22%) was generated with K+/Et2Zn or Li+/LiCl initiator system, respectively. Atactic and syndiotactic poly(NIPAM)s (42 < r < 83%) were water‐soluble, whereas isotactic‐rich one (r < 31%) was insoluble in water. The cloud points of the aqueous solution of poly(NIPAM)s increased from 32 to 37 °C with the r‐contents. These indicated the significant effect of stereoregularity of the poly(NIPAM) on the water‐solubility and the cloud point in water © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4832–4845, 2006 相似文献
19.
A note on unit and class number of real quadratic fields 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takashi Agoh 《数学学报(英文版)》1989,5(3):281-288
Letp be an odd prime withp1 (mod 4) andQ(p) be the real quadratic field. Also let andh denote the fundamental unit and the class number of Q(p), respectively. The main purpose of this paper is to study the explicit expressions of
h
and
2h
, and to discuss the problems related to the conjecture of Ankeny-Artin-Chowla. 相似文献
20.
Hiroyuki Nakazumi Takashi Endo Hikaru Sonoda Teijiro Kitao 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(3):821-824
3-Substituted 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-ones (thioflavones) were prepared to test antimicrobial activity. It was found that 3-(phenyl)thiochromone derivatives (isothioflavones) were prepared by the Meerwein reaction of thiochromone with p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion. 3-(Formyl)thioflavone exhibits weak antimicrobial activity against Trichophytons and Candida. 相似文献