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131.
Hitoshi Suzuki Akira Ishiguro Takao Nishizeki 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1992,13(4)
This paper proposes a new data structure called a variable-priority queue. The queue supports, in addition to the ordinary queue operations, an operation MIN to find an item of minimum key and three operations to change keys of items. Any sequence of these m operations can be processed in O(m) time. Furthermore, as its application, this paper presents two efficient algorithms for network problems. The first finds multicommodity flows in cycles in linear time. The second, using the first, finds edge-disjoint paths connecting terminal pairs in a doughnut-shaped grid. The grid is bounded by two nested rectangles, and terminals are specified on the two rectangular boundaries outside the four corners. If there are k terminal pairs and all the terminals are ordered in clockwise order around rectangles, then the algorithm decides in O(k) time whether there are edge-disjoint paths connecting terminals in the grid, and actually finds edge-disjoint paths in O(k log k) time. 相似文献
132.
Takao Fukui 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1988,20(10):1037-1045
In order to study the origin of the fundamental constants and Dirac's large number, a cosmological solution in vacuum is presented in a seven-dimensional universe which is defined by adding extra three coordinates (e
2
G/c
4)1/2, (hG/c
3)1/2 and (Gm/c
2) to the four-dimensional spacetime coordinates. It has common features with Chodos-Detweiler's solution. The parameters appearing in this theory are estimated to meet the conditions required by the cosmological first-order phase transition and Dirac's large number hypothesis. 相似文献
133.
134.
Kunihiko Takabe Suguru Ohkawa Toshio Sato Gia Hien Tang Takao Katagiri 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(40):3883-3884
Dimerization of 3-methyl-3-butenenitrile (1) by lithium dialkylamide gave selectively 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-amino-4-cyanocyclohexa-1,3-diene (2), which was easily hydrolyzed by aqueous acid to afford 4-cyanoisophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-4-cyano-cyclohex-2-enone) (3) quantitatively. 相似文献
135.
Takashi Okazaki Seiji Ōkubo Yūichi Hoshino Kanji Fujii 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,85(1):107-110
The validity of the assumption that decays into mesons proceed via ω, φ and ?0 poles followed by cascade decays is examined. is well reproduced by using and the B → ωπ helicity structure. The structure of OZI-violating transitions including the electromagnetic contribution is examined, and compared with the data on inclusive decay. 相似文献
136.
137.
An infrared, pulsed heterodyne laser radar using differential absorption technique with tunable lasers is proposed as a practical means of measuring dispersed air pollutants with range resolution. A system analysis shows that this scheme offers an adequate sensitivity for ranges up to several km. 相似文献
138.
Mizukoshi Y Seino S Okitsu K Kinoshita T Otome Y Nakagawa T Yamamoto TA 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2005,12(3):191-195
We prepared Au/gamma-Fe2O3 composite nanoparticles by sonochemically reducing Au(III) ions employing no stabilizer in the aqueous solution to form stable Au nanoparticles and allowing them to attach onto the surface of gamma-Fe2O3 particles with an average size of 21 nm. Size of the formed Au nanoparticle depended on the initial concentration of Au(III) ions. The number of the Au nanoparticles, supported on each gamma-Fe2O3 particle was controlled by changing the relative amounts of Au(III) ions and gamma-Fe2O3 particles. The composite nanoparticles exhibited a high affinity with glutathione, a tripeptide with mercapto group so that separation and manipulation of glutathione in aqueous solutions could be performed by application of external magnetic field. Because the surfaces of the Au nanoparticles were not shielded by any stabilizers, or naked, sonochemically prepared Au/gamma-Fe2O3 composite nanoparticles seemed to show stronger affinity to the glutathione than those by the radiochemical method. 相似文献
139.
Okada S Okinaka K Iwawaki H Furugori M Hashimoto M Mukaide T Kamatani J Igawa S Tsuboyama A Takiguchi T Ueno K 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(9):1583-1590
This study reports substituent effects of iridium complexes with 1-phenylisoquinoline ligands. The emission spectra and phosphorescence quantum yields of the complexes differ from that of tris(1-phenylisoquinolinato-C2,N)iridium(iii)(Irpiq) depending on the substituents. The maximum emission peak, quantum yield and lifetime of those complexes ranged from 598-635 nm, 0.17-0.32 and 1.07-2.34 micros, respectively. This indicates the nature of the substituents has a significant influence on the kinetics of the excited-state decay. The substituents attached to phenyl ring have an influence on a stability of the HOMO. Furthermore, those substituents have effect on the contribution to a mixing between 3pi-pi* and (3)MLCT for the lowest excited states. Some of the complexes display the larger quantum yield than Irpiq, which has the quantum yield of 0.22. The organic light emitting diode (OLED) device based on tris [1-(4-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)isoquinolinato-C2,N]iridium(iii)(Ir4F5Mpiq) yielded high external quantum efficiency of 15.5% and a power efficiency of 12.4 lm W(-1) at a luminance of 218 cd m(-2). An emission color of the device was close to an NTSC specification with CIE chromaticity characteristics of (0.66, 0.34). 相似文献
140.
The effect of MCM-41 on the ESR spectrum of an aqueous spin probe solution was observed. The sharp ESR spectrum turns into a rather broad characteristic one leaving a sharper signal as the minor component, immediately after the addition of MCM-41 powder to the system. This observation indicates that MCM-41 traps the solute molecule into the nanochannel by letting the solvent water form a rather stable molecular cage, since the ESR line shape indicates that the nitroxide radical undergoes anisotropic rotation without being adsorbed on the wall. Thermodynamic parameters for this process are estimated from the temperature dependencies of the trapping efficiency. This process is explained in terms of the surface enthalpy of the liquid specifically intensified in the nanospace. 相似文献