Limit laws for the number of near maxima via the Poisson approximation

Given a sequence of i.i.d. random variables, new proofs are given for limit theorems for the number of observations near the maximum up to time n, as n → ∞. The proofs rely on a Poisson approximation to conditioned binomial laws, and they reveal the origin in the limit laws of mixing with respect to extreme value laws. For the case of attraction to the Fréchet law, the effects of relaxing a technical condition are examined. The results are set in the broader context of counting observations near upper order statistics. This involves little extra effort.     

催化裂解CH4制备碳纳米管的影响因素

以柠檬酸法制备的Fe MgO、Co MgO和Ni MgO为催化剂 ,CH4 为碳源气 ,H2 为还原气 ,在 873、973和 10 73K制备出碳纳米管 ,通过TEM和拉曼光谱表征 ,讨论了催化剂、制备温度、反应时间等因素对碳纳米管形貌、产率和内部结构的影响 .结果表明 :不同的催化剂在相同的温度下制备的碳纳米管的形态和内部结构有很大的差异 .其中Fe MgO催化剂制备的碳纳米管管径粗 ,且大小不均匀 ,而Ni MgO催化剂制备的碳纳米管管径较细、较均匀 .碳纳米管的产率随着裂解温度的变化而改变 .Fe MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率随制备温度的升高而提高 ,而Ni MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率随制备温度的升高而降低 .Fe MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管 ,在10 73K甚至更高的制备温度才能达到其最高产率 .Co MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的产率在 973K左右产率较高 ,而用Ni MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管 ,则在 873K甚至更低的制备温度就能达到最高产率 .反应时间与碳纳米管的产率不成正比 ,有一最佳反应时间 ,如Ni MgO催化剂的最佳反应时间为 2h .     

L-Fuzzy伴随的若干特征定理照

研究 Frame格上的一类等价关系 ,给出 L - Fuzzy伴随的若干性质定理及其等价刻画 ,体现了L- Fuzzy伴随的层次伴随特点 ,最后引入广义 L-值偏序集的概念 ,得到了类似经典伴随的若干特征定理。     

Stability and Luminescence Properties of Tb (Ⅲ) Complexes with Adrenaline

Theinteractionofrareearthwithhormoneshouldbestudiedindetailinordertoexploremechanismoftheneuralandendocrineeffectofrareearth.Asacontinuationofourresearchontheinteractionofrareeafthwithhormone',stabilityandluminescencepropertiesofTb(lII)complexeswithadrenalineorepinephrine(3,4-dihydroxy-a(methylaminomethyl)benzylalcohol,(HO)zCeH3CH(OH)CH=NHCHshavebeenstudiedinthiswork.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained.PotentiometrictitrationsweremadeonapHS-3CpHmeterbymeansofthemethoddescribedinpreviou…     

宁波大桥主墩墩址软弱带成因机制研究

通过对宁波大桥主墩墩址软弱带详细的地质勘测和综合方法研究，内中包括粘土泥质物Ｘ射线衍射分析，软弱带岩石化学成分和不同成因砂和砾石的成分和特征研究，特别是软弱带的显微构造和物质来源的研究，本文对这一软弱带的成因机制着重进行了探讨。研究发现，这一软弱带在结构上可划分为三部分或三层结构，下部为挤压破碎带、中部为风化产物、上部为地表水贯入充填堆积。它表明这一软弱带经历了三种不同的地质作用的演化过程或具有三种物质来源。这一研究结论对大桥的设计和施工有重要的影响和意义。     

模糊多属性决策在装备质量评价中的应用

从介绍装备质量的概念开始 ,揭示了装备质量评价的本质——模糊多属性决策 .建立了决策矩阵 ,采用层次分析法得到了各属性的权重 ,采用折衷型模糊多属性决策方法 ,在得到理想解与负理想解之后 ,计算了各方案与理想解和负理想解的欧几里得距离 ,并以远离负理想解为准则完成了装备方案的优选排序 .     

Room temperature continuous wave operation of 1.33-μm InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser with high output power

Continuous wave operation of a semiconductor laser diode based on five stacks of InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded within strained InGaAs quantum wells as an active region is demonstrated. At room temperature, 355-Mw output power at ground state of 1.33-1.35μm for a 20-μm ridge-waveguide laser without facet coating is achieved. By optimizing the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth conditions,the QD density per layer is raised to 4 × 1010 cm-2. The laser keeps lasing at ground state until the temperature reaches 65 ℃.     

液体除湿空调再生性能的实验研究

在对液体除湿和再生机理研究的基础上,建立了太阳能液体除湿空调系统,其中的再生器采用逆流式填料塔,塔体采用不锈钢材质,有效克服了除湿溶液对它们的腐蚀。本实验采用氯化钙作为除湿剂重点研究了再生过程,分析了各种进口参数对再生效果的影响。结果表明:空气流量和含湿量以及除湿溶液的流量和再生温度对再生过程的传热和传质有不同程度的影响。     

Realization of quantum correlation transfer between twin beams by conditional preparation technique

A conditional quantum correlation transfer is demonstrated experimentally for continuous variables by employing two pairs of twin-beams states. In present paper, the quantum correlation of twin beams is indicated by loss coefficient or “gemellity”, which is the remaining noise on the intensity difference normalized to the shot noise level. The quantum correlation between two initial idler beams with loss coefficient of 0.4 was conditionally transferred from two pairs of initially independent twin beams with loss coefficient of 0.2. A theory of conditional quantum correlation transfer and comparison between experimental results and theoretical prediction are also presented. The experimental results agree with the theory well.     

关于子群的两种广义正规性的注记

群G的一个子群H称为在G中具有半覆盖远离性,如果存在G的一个主群列1=Go＜G1＜…＜Gl=G,使得对每一i=1,…,l或者H覆盖Gj/Gj-1或者H远离Gj/Gj-1.本文证明了子群的半覆盖远离性是子群C-正规性和子群的覆盖远离性之推广.进一步应用极大子群和Sylow子群给出了有限群为可解群的一些特征.