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971.
采用模式ccost-2d对50年前白藤堵海工程及10年之后泥湾门区域的水动力特征变化进行了模拟和分析.结果可见,堵海工程造成泥湾门水道白蕉站潮差变小,高低潮时刻滞后2h以上,低潮水位抬升超过0.5m,引起严重的内涝问题.通过数值解对整个河网区的流动过程分析发现,由于堵海工程堵塞了泥湾门水道直接通向大海的通道,仅留的鸡啼... 相似文献
972.
Interphase momentum transport in heterogeneous gas–solid systems with multi-scale structure is of great importance in process engineering. In this article, lattice Boltzmann simulations are performed on graphics processing units (GPUs), the computational power of which exceeds that of CPUs by more than one order of magnitude, to investigate incompressible Newtonian flow in idealized multi-scale particle–fluid systems. The structure consists of a periodic array of clusters, each constructed by a bundle of cylinders. Fixed pressure boundary condition is implemented by applying a constant body force to the flow through the medium. The bounce-back scheme is adopted on the fluid–solid interfaces, which ensures the no-slip boundary condition. The structure is studied under a wide range of particle diameters and packing fractions, and the drag coefficient of the structure is found to be a function of voidages and fractions of the clusters, besides the traditional Reynolds number and the solid volume fractions. Parameters reflecting multi-scale characters are, therefore, demonstrated to be necessary in quantifying the drag force of heterogeneous gas–solid system. The numerical results in the range 0.1 ≤ Re ≤ 10 and 0 < ? < 0.25 are compared with Wen and Yu's correlation, Gibilaro equation, EMMS-based drag model, the Beetstra correlation and the Benyahia correlation, and good agreement is found between the simulations and the EMMS-based drag model for heterogeneous systems. 相似文献
973.
Chen HY 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2011,63(3):497-509
We derive new representations of the efficient score for the coarse data problems based on Neumann series expansion. The representations
can be applied to both ignorable and nonignorable coarse data. Approximations to the new representations may be used for computing
locally efficient scores in such problems. We show that many of the successive approximation approaches to the computation
of the locally efficient score proposed in the literature for such problems can be derived as special cases of the representations.
In addition, the representations lead to new algorithms for computing the locally efficient scores for the coarse data problems. 相似文献
974.
Seok-Bae Yun 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(9):5566-5614
We consider the global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to the ellipsoidal BGK model for polyatomic molecules when the initial data starts sufficiently close to a global polyatomic Maxwellian. We observe that the linearized relaxation operator is decomposed into a truly polyatomic part and an essentially monatomic part, leading to a dichotomy in the dissipative property in the sense that the degeneracy of the dissipation shows an abrupt jump as the relaxation parameter θ reaches zero. Accordingly, we employ two different sets of micro–macro system to derive the full coercivity and close the energy estimate. 相似文献
975.
This paper deals with the field enhancement due to insertion of a bow-tie structure of perfectly conducting inclusions into the two-dimensional space with a given field. The field enhancement is represented by the gradient blow-up of a solution to the conductivity problem. The bow-tie structure consists of two disjoint bounded domains which have corners with possibly different aperture angles. The domains are parts of cones near the vertices which are nearly touching to each other. We construct functions explicitly which characterize the field enhancement. As consequences, we derive optimal estimates of the gradient in terms of the distance between two inclusions and aperture angles of the corners. The estimates show in quantitatively precise way that the field is enhanced beyond the corner singularities due to the interaction between two inclusions, and the blow-up rate is much higher than the one for the case of inclusions with smooth boundaries. 相似文献
976.
对感染黑斑病的刺五加叶片进行光谱特性研究,能为药用植物病害的早期筛选与精准治疗提供重要研究资料。实验目的,运用高光谱成像技术实现植物病害的自动监督分类与识别。实验过程,首先使用高光谱成像系统在可见光波段(380~960 nm)内采集刺五加黑斑病的叶片样本,光谱数据经过去除亮暗噪声和平滑预处理后,再经过主成分分析实现数据降维,继而运用基于不同核函数的支持向量机法建立分类模型,最后利用总体分类精度、Kappa系数等因子评价不同核函数对分类器性能的影响。根据叶片表面的特征将其分为四类样本:健康亮部、健康暗部、轻度病害和重度病害等。对比各类样本的光谱可知,刺五加的健康样本在540 nm波长存在一个明显峰值,在620~680 nm光谱曲线急剧上升;而病害样本的光谱反射率呈现缓慢且平稳的上升趋势,上述特征能够将图像空间上反射强度接近的健康亮部和严重病害完全区分开。经对比发现前四个主成分(PC1,PC2,PC3,PC4)在分类表达上存在差异,主要表现为PC1含有的信息多,能够较好地区分各类样本;PC2则出现健康亮部和严重病害的交叉混淆;PC3是对于PC2的补充,能基本完整地表达轻微病害;PC4的贡献率仅有0.19%,依然能够准确地识别严重病害。不同主成分分量在表达各类样本特征中存在的差异能够作为复杂样本分类的参考依据。对比四种核函数对支持向量机分类器性能的影响,结果显示线性核函数的识别过程受光强反射的影响较大,Sigmoid核函数的训练精度易受数据集大小的影响,在识别健康亮或暗,以及轻微病害上均存在一定的误差,多项式核函数与径向基核函数的效果较好,其中,多项式核函数的精度更高,为92.77%。研究表明,利用高光谱成像技术能够准确地识别刺五加的健康叶片和患病叶片,为实现自动诊断药用植物叶片病害提供新方法。 相似文献
977.
ABSTRACT A new catalytic kinetic fluorescent quenching method for the determination of trace gold(III) was investigated. The method was based on the catalytic effect of gold on oxidation of 3-(3′-methylphenyl)-5- (2′-arsenoxylphenylazo) rhodanine by hydrogen peroxide in potassium hydrogen phthalate–hydrochloric acid (pH = 3.4). Under the optimum conditions, the great decrease of fluorescence intensity has a linear relationship against the concentration of gold in the range of 0 to 12.0 µg·L?1 with a detection limit of 6.0 × 10?10g·L?1. The coexistent metal ions can be separated, and gold can be enriched by TBP resin of solid-phase extraction, which greatly improves the selectivity and sensitivity of the system. The method can be used to determine trace amounts of gold in ore samples successfully with satisfactory results. 相似文献
978.
Sun Hong Lee Sang Youn Chae Yun Jeong Hwang Kee-Kahb Koo Oh-Shim Joo 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,112(3):733-737
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs), and surface-modified NTAs with a TiCl4 treatment. The photovoltaic efficiencies of the DSSCs using TiO2 NP, NTA, and TiCl4-treated NTA electrodes are 4.25, 4.74, and 7.47 %, respectively. The highest performance was observed with a TiCl4-treated TiO2 NTA photoanode, although in the case of the latter two electrodes, the amounts of N719 dye adsorbed were similar and 68 % of that of the NP electrode. Electrochemical impedance measurements show that the overall resistance, including the charge–transfer resistance, was smaller with NTA morphologies than with NP morphologies. We suggest that a different electron transfer mechanism along the one-dimensional nanostructure of the TiO2 NTAs contributes to the smaller charge–transfer resistance, resulting in a higher short circuit current (J sc), even at lower dye adsorption. Furthermore, the TiCl4-treated NTAs showed even smaller charge–transfer resistance, resulting in the highest J sc value, because the downward shift in the conduction band edge improves the electron injection efficiency from the excited dye into the TiCl4-treated TiO2 electrodes. 相似文献
979.
以脱氧核糖核酸和工程中的细长结构为背景, 大变形大范围运动的弹性杆动力学受到关注. 将分析力学方法运用到精确Cosserat弹性杆动力学, 旨在为前者拓展新的应用领域, 为后者提供新的研究方法. 基于平面截面假定, 在弯扭基础上再计及拉压和剪切变形形成精确Cosserat弹性杆模型. 用刚体运动的概念描述弹性杆的变形, 导出弹性杆变形和运动的几何关系; 在定义截面虚位移及其变分法则的基础上, 建立用矢量表达的d’Alembert-Lagrange原理, 在线性本构关系下化作分析力学形式, 并导出Lagrange方程和Nielsen方程, 定义正则变量后化作Hamilton正则方程; 对于只在端部受力的弹性杆静力学, 导出了将守恒量预先嵌入的Lagrange方程, 并讨论了其首次积分. 从弹性杆的d’Alembert-Lagrange原理导出积分变分原理, 在线性本构关系下化作Hamilton原理. 形成的分析力学方法使弹性杆的全部动力学方程具有统一的形式, 为弹性杆动力学的对称性和守恒量的研究及其数值计算铺平道路.
关键词:
精确Cosserat弹性杆
分析动力学方法
变分原理
Lagrange方程 相似文献
980.
采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法研究了 纯的和不同高氧空位浓度金红石型TiO2-x (x=0, 0.083, 0.125, 0.167, 0.25)超胞的能带结构分布、态密度分布.同时, 采用局域密度近似+U方法调准了带隙.结果表明, 高氧空位浓度越高, 金红石型TiO2的最小带隙越变窄、电子有效质量越减小, 自由电子浓度越高, 电子迁移率越低、电导率越低.计算结果与实验结果的变化趋势相符合.
关键词:
高氧空位
2')" href="#">金红石型TiO2
电导率
第一性原理 相似文献