铁电移相器优值研究

基于双周期性电容加载共面波导传输线的移相器结构,系统研究了温度变化对铁电薄膜移相器移相能力、传输损耗的影响.调整温度可以在一定的范围内实现对移相器性能指标的微调.给出了加载因子对移相能力的示意曲线图,并在实验上,借助氩离子刻蚀技术,改变加载因子的大小,使得移相器的优值从原来的13degree/dB提升到23degree/dB.     

Insights into the nature of X(3872) through B meson decays

We study the \begin{document}$ B_{c,u,d}\to X(3872)P $\end{document} decays in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach, involving the puzzling resonance \begin{document}$ X(3872) $\end{document}, where P represents a light pseudoscalar meson (K or π). Assuming \begin{document}$ X(3872) $\end{document} to be a \begin{document}$ 1^{++} $\end{document} charmonium state, we obtain the following results. (a) The branching ratios of the \begin{document}$ B^+_c\to X(3872)\pi^+ $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ B^+_c\to X(3872) K^+ $\end{document} decays are consistent with the results predicted by the covariant light-front approach within errors; however, they are larger than those given by the generalized factorization approach. (b) The branching ratio of the \begin{document}$ B^+\to X(3872)K^+ $\end{document} decay is predicted as \begin{document}$ (3.8^{+1.1}_{-1.0})\times10^{-4} $\end{document}, which is smaller than the previous PQCD calculation result but still slightly larger than the upper limits set by Belle and BaBar. Hence, we suggest that the\begin{document}$ B^{0,+}\to X(3872)K^{0,+} $\end{document} decays should be precisely measured by the LHCb and Belle II experiments to help probe the inner structure of \begin{document}$ X(3872) $\end{document}. (c) Compared with the \begin{document}$ B_{u,d}\to X(3872)K $\end{document}decays, the \begin{document}$ B_{u,d}\to X(3872)\pi $\end{document} decays have significantly smaller branching ratios, which drop to values as low as \begin{document}$ 10^{-6} $\end{document}. (d) The direct CP violations of these considered decays are small (\begin{document}$ 10^{-3}\sim 10^{-2} $\end{document}) because the penguin contributions are loop suppressed compared to the tree contributions. The mixing-induced CP violation of the \begin{document}$ B\to X(3872)K^0_S $\end{document} decay is highly consistent with the current world average value \begin{document}$ \sin2\beta=(69.9\pm1.7)$\end{document}%. Experimentally testing the results for the branching ratios and CP violations, including the implicit \begin{document}$S U(3)$\end{document} and isospin symmetries of these decays, helps probe the nature of \begin{document}$ X(3872) $\end{document}.     

基于连续光谱法联合测定NH3-N、COD方法研究

针对地表水中Ⅰ—Ⅴ类水域、地下水、工业废水对氨氮及化学需氧量准确快速联合测定的需求,融合光谱分析法中的连续光谱法与顺序注射技术（SIA）,基于地表水国家检测标准,以氨态氮（NH₃-N）、化学需氧量（COD）原位水质参数为检测对象,设计了一种小型微量原位水质NH₃-N、COD高效快速检测仪。该系统主要依据自主设计的基于紫外灯照射消解与加热密闭消解方法同时进行的消解池结构以及基于光谱扫描设计的的检测池结构,达到快速消解稳定检测的目的。同时系统基于分光光度法优化了检测流程,测定开始COD消解的同时,待检测池中的NH₃-N指数显色后的配位化合物进行光谱扫描测定,消解后,进行COD的测定,整个检测过程相比国标检测法缩短至少60 min,可以实现25min内自动完成NH₃-N及COD的测定,大大节约时间成本。绘制经光谱扫描显色反应后配位化合物的吸光度与连续波长曲线可得：NH₃-N、COD分别于690和445 nm处具有明显吸收峰,经读取峰的吸光度值,采用最小二乘法分别建立NH₃-N、COD回归建模,拟合回归方程并计算相关系数,绘制相应参数的吸光度-浓度工作曲线。实验结果表明：在0~2 mg·L-1浓度范围内,NH₃-N标准工作曲线相关系数r≥0.998 7,且浓度与吸光度成正相关。重复性相对标准偏差为1.36%~1.68%,加标回收率为97%~102%;在0~50 mg·L-1浓度范围内,COD标准工作曲线相关系数r≥0.997 8,浓度与吸光度呈负相关。重复性相对标准偏差为2.14%~2.48%,加标回收率为97.6%~102.95%。系统的测定结果准确、直线性与稳定性良好,具有较高的可行性与可靠性。基于SIA与连续光谱法联合测定NH₃-N、COD的方法研究,为拓宽光谱法在水质快速检测领域的应用、提高检测效率等方面的研究具有重大价值。     

自由基聚合中二硫酯结构及其活性的研究

用密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6-31G+(d)水平上对三种二硫酯化合物进行了几何构型全优化. 计算了C-S键离解能以及对于自由基的原子自旋密度,并且探讨了它们与化合物活性之间的关系, 分析的结论与实验结论完全一致。同时结论也表明密度泛函理论计算能为C-S键离解能,原子自旋密度变化趋势提供一个很好的预测。     

Synthesis and self-assembly behavior of 2,5-diphenylethynyl thiophene based bolaamphiphiles

Synthesized 2,5-diphenylethynyl thiophene based bent bolaamphiphiles can self-organize into square honeycomb LC phases with p4mm symmetries in the presence of water. UV and PL measurements indicate fl uorescent properties making them potential candidates for application in fl uorescence sensor devices     

中学化学教学中的科学思维与逻辑辨析

化学是一门具有创造性的基础科学,是环境、生命、医药、材料等科学的基础,在思维逻辑上彰显和蕴含了丰富的科学思维方法。系统总结化学科学思维方法,可以有效破解中学化学学习中的“繁,难,乱”。在多年的教学实践中,提出了化学科学多向思维方法体系,强调多层次思维过程中对多因素的立体逻辑思维辨析。重点介绍了与中学化学教学相关的零阶、初阶、中阶和高阶逻辑思维辨析的内涵,期望化学教学中重视化学思维逻辑过程,实现化学教与学在思维模式上的深层次发展与提升。     

Catalytic oxidation of soot particulates over MnOx-CeO2 oxides prepared by complexation-combustion method

MnOx-CeO2 oxides prepared by complexation-combustion method were used for soot oxidation. The highest conversion rate of soot was obtained on a MnOx-CeO2 oxide prepared under mild acid condition of pH = 4, where the oxidation temperature corresponding to maximum activity was decreased more than 150℃ compared with that of un-catalytic soot oxidation. The structure and property of the catalysts were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The results indicate...     

WxC-MCM-48催化剂的合成、表征及加氢脱硫催化性能

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂，仲钨酸铵为钨源，采用水热晶化法一步合成了不同钨含量(以Si、W物质的量比n_Si/n_W表示)的WO₃-MCM-48，然后经甲烷/氢气(V/V=1/4)混和气体程序升温还原碳化(TPC)，制备出了W_xC-MCM-48(x=1、2)催化剂，采用XRD、N₂吸附-脱附和NH₃-TPD对样品的结构进行了表征，用噻吩作为模型化合物，对W_xC-MCM-48催化剂的加氢脱硫催化活性进行了评价。结果表明，在一定钨含量的条件下，WO₃-MCM-48和W_xC-MCM-48样品仍然保持MCM-48的三维立方有序介孔结构，n_Si/n_W=30～15时，碳化钨的物相为W₂C；n_Si/n_W=7.5时，碳化钨为W₂C和WC物相，W_xC-MCM-48催化剂表现出了良好的加氢脱硫催化性能。     

Terbinafine hydrochloride intercalated in montmorillonite: synthesis and characterization

The novel antifungal hybrid of terbinafine hydrochloride (TER-HCl)/montmorillonite was synthesized by the intercalation method under mechanical stirring. Intercalation of TER-HCl in the MMT galleries was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra, elemental analysis (EA). and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results from IR, TGA, and EA showed a difference in chemical composition of the MMT and the TER-HCl/MMT. XRD analysis showed that the basal spacing of montmorillonite significantly expanded from 1.53 to 2.79 nm. TER-HCl was successfully intercalated into the interlayer of MMT, and 28 % of TER-HCl was released after 48 h in 0.9 % (w/v) NaCl aqueous solution (pH 7) at 37 ± 0.5 °C. The antifungal activity of the hybrid against Candida albicans was evaluated using the inhibitory zone method and the minimum inhibitory concentration. The TER-HCl/MMT strongly inhibited C. albicans. These results show that TER-HCl/MMT can be useful in biomedical applications.     

Synthesis of quinazolinones from anthranilamides and aldehydes via metal-free aerobic oxidation in DMSO

A highly environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of quinazolinones from anthranilamides and aldehydes via aerobic oxidation was developed in wet DMSO. This protocol is operationally simple, exhibits broad substrate scope, and does not need toxic metal catalysts and bases. In addition, the utility of this transformation was further demonstrated by converting the resulting quinazolinones into other useful products in the same-pot without their isolation.